English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamical Cluster Assembly Framework (D-CAF): The …

200 papers

Their ubiquity and extreme densities make star clusters probes of prime importance of galaxy evolution. Old globular clusters keep imprints of the physical conditions of their assembly in the early Universe, and younger stellar objects,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Florent Renaud

We analyze the optical continuum of star-forming galaxies in SDSS by fitting stacked spectra with stellar population synthesis models to investigate the relation between stellar mass, stellar metallicity, dust attenuation and star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 H. Jabran Zahid , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Charlie Conroy , Brett Andrews , I-Ting Ho

The kinematics of newly-formed star clusters are interesting both as a probe of the state of the gas clouds from which the stars form, and because they influence planet formation, stellar mass segregation, cluster disruption, and other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. S. R. Offner , C. E. Hansen , M. R. Krumholz

Evolution of self-gravitating rotating dense stellar systems (e.g. globular clusters, galactic nuclei) with embedded black holes is investigated. The interaction between the black hole and stellar component in differential rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Fiestas , R. Spurzem

We investigate how the ageing of stellar populations can drive a morphological transformation in galaxies whose star formation (SF) activity has been quenched on short timescales, like in cluster galaxies subject to ram pressure stripping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-30 A. Marasco , B. M. Poggianti , J. Fritz , A. Werle , B. Vulcani , A. Moretti , M. Gullieuszik , A. Kulier

Infant mortality brought about by the expulsion of a star cluster's natal gas is widely invoked to explain cluster statistics at different ages. While a well studied problem, most recent studies of gas expulsion's effect on a cluster have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nickolas Moeckel , Christopher Holland , Cathie J. Clarke , Ian A. Bonnell

Velocity dispersion measurements are presented for luminous GCs in NGC 5128 derived from high-res. UVES spectra. The measurements are made with the pPXF code that parametrically recovers line-of-sight velocity dispersions. Combining the…

Molecular clouds are the most important incubators of young stars clustered in various stellar structures whose spatial extension can vary from a few AU to several thousand AU. Although the reality of these stellar systems has been…

We study M/L evolution of early-type galaxies using dynamical modeling of resolved internal kinematics. This makes fewer assumptions than Fundamental Plane (FP) studies and provides a powerful new approach for studying galaxy evolution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roeland P. van der Marel , Pieter G. van Dokkum

Observations and cosmological simulations indicate that the early Universe hosted numerous compact, high-density stellar systems, where close encounters and physical collisions between stars were likely common. We develop a bottom-up…

Most young stars in nearby molecular clouds have estimated ages of 1-2 Myr, suggesting that star formation is rapid. However, small numbers of stars in these regions with inferred ages of >= 5-10 Myr have been cited to argue that star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lee Hartmann , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Fabian Heitsch

We present a study of the hierarchical clustering of the young stellar clusters in six local (3--15 Mpc) star-forming galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope broad band WFC3/UVIS UV and optical images from the Treasury Program LEGUS (Legacy…

We present a method to couple N-body star cluster simulations to a cosmological tidal field, using the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment. We apply this method to star clusters embedded in the CosmoGrid dark matter-only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-05 Steven Rieder , Tomoaki Ishiyama , Paul Langelaan , Junichiro Makino , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Simon Portegies Zwart

Several observational and theoretical indications suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) becomes increasingly top-heavy (i.e., overabundant in high-mass stars with mass $m > 1M_{\odot}$) with decreasing metallicity and increasing gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-15 Hosein Haghi , Ghasem Safaei , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

We investigate the relaxation dynamics of a dense monolayer of bidisperse beads by analyzing the experimental data previously obtained in a fluidized bed. We show that the dynamics is formed by elementary relaxation events called cage…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-18 R. Candelier , O. Dauchot , G. Biroli

We investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of two distinct stellar populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters in order to study whether the energy equipartition process can explain the high number of stars harbouring abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa

We investigated the evolution of clusters of galaxies using self-consistent N-body simulations. We varied the initial model of galaxies and clusters, and studied the dependence of evolution on initial conditions. We found that the growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Sensui , Y. Funato , J. Makino

Stars are thought to form predominantly within filamentary molecular clouds. Recent studies have suggested that active star formation, including the formation of stellar clusters and massive stars, occurs within so-called "hub" structures,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 Raiga Kashiwagi , Kazunari Iwasaki , Kohji Tomisaka , Tsuyoshi Inoue

We used the dendrogram algorithm to decompose the surface density distributions of stars into hierarchical structures. These structures were tied to the multiscale structures of star clusters. A similar power-law for the mass-size relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 J. W. Zhou , Pavel Kroupa , Sami Dib

It is established that there exists a direct link between the formation history of star cluster populations and their host galaxies. However, our lack of understanding of the assembly of star cluster populations impede our ability to use…