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Hard x-ray spectral breaks are explained in terms of a 1D model with a co-spatial return current. We study 19 flares observed by RHESSI (Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager) with strong spectral breaks at energies around a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-08 Meriem Alaoui , Gordon Holman

SAX J1748.9-2021 is a transient accretion powered millisecond X-ray pulsar located in the Globular cluster NGC 6440. We report on the spectral and timing analysis of SAX J1748.9-2021 performed on AstroSat data taken during its faint and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Rahul Sharma , Aru Beri , Andrea Sanna , Anjan Dutta

The OSIRIS-REx Visible and Infrared Spectrometer (OVIRS) is a point spectrometer covering the spectral range of 0.4 to 4.3 microns (25,000-2300 cm-1). Its primary purpose is to map the surface composition of the asteroid Bennu, the target…

We present high-spectral resolution observations from 12.96 - 13.33 microns towards Orion IRc2 using the mid-infrared spectrograph, EXES, on SOFIA. These observations probe the physical and chemical conditions of the Orion hot core, which…

We describe results from time-dependent numerical modeling of the collisionless reverse shock terminating the pulsar wind in the Crab Nebula. We treat the upstream relativistic wind as composed of ions and electron-positron plasma embedded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anatoly Spitkovsky , Jonathan Arons

Time-resolved measurements of materials provide a wealth of information on quasiparticle dynamics, and have been the focus of optical studies for decades. In this paper, we develop a theory for explicitly evaluating time-resolved resonant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Yuan Chen , Yao Wang , Chunjing Jia , Brian Moritz , Andrij M. Shvaika , James K. Freericks , Thomas P. Devereaux

In this study we present an inversion method which provides thermal plasma population parameters from characteristics of chorus emissions only. Our ultimate goal is to apply this method to ground based data in order to derive the lower…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Lilla Juhász , Yoshiharu Omura , János Lichtenberger , Reinhard H. Friedel

Radio galaxies are a key population to understand the importance of relativistic jets in AGN feedback. We present the results of a systematic, broadband X-ray spectral analysis of hard X-ray selected radio galaxies to investigate their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Yuya Nakatani , Yoshihiro Ueda , Claudio Ricci , Koki Inaba , Shoji Ogawa , Kenta Setoguchi , Ryosuke Uematsu , Satoshi Yamada , Tomohiro Yoshitake

We explore the precision with which the Einstein Telescope (ET) will be able to measure the parameters of intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals (IMRIs). We calculate the parameter estimation errors using the Fisher Matrix formalism and present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 E. A. Huerta , Jonathan R. Gair

A combined analytical and numerical study is conducted to investigate the asymmetric cap-shock non-uniform Mach Reflection (csMR) phenomenon outside of an over-expanded supersonic jet. Prior analytical works have only considered the…

We present a new method of matching observations of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts with models, comparing the predictions of a semi-analytic ignition model with X-ray observations of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 A. J. Goodwin , D. K. Galloway , A. Heger , A. Cumming , Z. Johnston

One of the primary sources for the future space-based gravitational wave detector, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, are the inspirals of small compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies. The gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Lorenzo Speri , Jonathan R. Gair

Our understanding of vibrations in solids currently rests on concepts and techniques designed for crystals and explicitly relying on periodicity, hence inapplicable to amorphous materials. As a consequence, no established framework enables…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-21 Nikita S Shcheblanov , Anaël Lemaître

Spectroscopic observations of the 2006 outburst of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi at both infrared (IR) and X-ray wavelengths have shown that the blast wave has decelerated at a higher rate than predicted by the standard test-particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Tatischeff , M. Hernanz

We present three spectra of Cygnus X-1 in the low/hard state from 3-1000 keV produced with RXTE and OSSE. We demonstrate that a pure thermal Comptonization model, with Compton reflection fits the data well, with coronal temperatures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Maccarone , Paolo S. Coppi

The recovery of cosmic ray protons of energy ~150-250 MeV/nuc in solar cycle #23 from 2004 to 2010 has been followed at the Earth using IMP, ACE and balloon data and also at V2 between 74-92 AU and at V1 beyond the heliospheric termination…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-11-11 W. R. Webber , F. B. McDonald , P. R. Higbie , B. Heikkila

We report results on the joint-fit of the NuSTAR and HXMT data for the black hole X-ray binary candidate MAXI J1535-571. The observations were obtained in 2017 when the source evolved through the hard, hard-intermediate and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-22 Yanting Dong , Zhu Liu , Youli Tuo , James F. Steiner , Mingyu Ge , Javier A. García , Xinwu Cao

In the last few years, the NICER collaboration has provided mass and radius inferences, via pulse profile modeling, for two pulsars: PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620. Given the importance of these results for constraining the equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-09 Serena Vinciguerra , Tuomo Salmi , Anna L. Watts , Devarshi Choudhury , Yves Kini , Thomas E. Riley

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool for testing the Kerr hypothesis and probing the strong gravity regime around accreting black holes. Most tests of General Relativity (GR) assume that the spacetime around a black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Leda Gao , Swarnim Shashank , Cosimo Bambi

We adopt the deep learning method CASI (Convolutional Approach to Shell Identification) and extend it to 3D (CASI-3D) to identify signatures of stellar feedback in molecular line spectra, such as 13CO. We adopt magneto-hydrodynamics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Duo Xu , Stella S. R. Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Colin Van Oort