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We construct a family of simple, lacunary hyperbolic groups with property $(T)$ that have rational cohomological dimension~$16$ and whose second $\ell^2$-Betti number can be prescribed to be any positive real. Moreover, we construct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Roman Sauer

We investigate the well-posedness of the characteristic initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein equations in Bondi-like coordinates (including Bondi, double-null and affine). We propose a definition of strong hyperbolicity of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach

We prove that virtually torsion-free, residually finite groups that are inner-amenable and non-amenable have the cheap 1-rebuilding property, a notion recently introduced by Ab\'ert, Bergeron, Fr\k{a}czyk and Gaboriau. As a consequence, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Matthias Uschold

We establish new strong lower bounds on the (subnormal) subgroup growth of a large class of groups. This includes the fundamental groups of all finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds and all (free non-abelian)-by-cyclic groups. The lower…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Marc Lackenby

We identify a large class of hyperbolic groups whose von Neumann algebras are not strongly 1-bounded: Sela's hyperbolic towers over $F_2$ subgroups. We also show that any intermediate subalgebra of the diagonal embedding of $L(F_2)$ into…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

Let $X$ be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with a fixed epimorphism $\nu\colon\pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow H$, where $H$ is a finitely generated abelian group with $\mathrm{rank}H\geq 1$. In this paper, we study the asymptotic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Fenglin Li , Yongqiang Liu

We prove that amongst the class of free-by-cyclic groups, Gromov hyperbolicity is an invariant of the profinite completion. We show that whenever $G$ is a free-by-cyclic group with first Betti number equal to one, and $H$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sam Hughes , Monika Kudlinska

We show the non-vanishing of cohomology groups of sufficiently small congruence lattices in $SL(1,D)$, where $D$ is a quaternion division algebras defined over a number field $E$ contained inside a solvable extension of a totally real…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. S. Rajan

Torsion and Betti numbers for knots are special cases of more general invariants associated to a finitely generated group G and epimorphism from G to the integers. The sequence of Betti numbers is always periodic; under mild hypotheses, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We will provide bounds on both the Betti numbers and the torsion part of the homology of hyperbolic orbifolds. These bounds are linear in the volume and are a direct consequence of an efficient simplicial model of the thick part, which we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Hartwig Senska

We introduce a class of countable groups by some abstract group-theoretic conditions. It includes linear groups with finite amenable radical and finitely generated residually finite groups with some non-vanishing $\ell^2$-Betti numbers that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Roman Sauer

We study algebraic structures of certain submonoids of the monoid of homology cylinders over a surface and the homology cobordism groups, using Reidemeister torsion with non-commutative coefficients. The submonoids consist of ones whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Takahiro Kitayama

The causal structure of Einstein's evolution equations is considered. We show that in general they can be written as a first order system of balance laws for any choice of slicing or shift. We also show how certain terms in the evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Carles Bona , Joan Masso , Ed Seidel , Joan Stela

For a finite group $G$, we associate the quantity $\beta(G)=\frac{|L(G)|}{|G|}$, where $L(G)$ is the subgroup lattice of $G$. Different properties and problems related to this ratio are studied throughout the paper. We determine the second…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We show that any non abelian free group $\F$ is strongly $\aleph_0$-homogeneous, i.e. that finite tuples of elements which satisfy the same first-order properties are in the same orbit under $\Aut(\F)$. We give a characterization of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Chloé Perin , Rizos Sklinos

Let $G$ be a countable group and $k$ a positive integer, we show that the $L^2$-Betti numbers of the group $G$ vanish up to degree $k$ provided that there is some infinite index subgroup $H$ with finite $k$th $L^2$-Betti number containing a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Pablo Sánchez-Peralta

We initiate the study of the $L^2$-Betti numbers of group-theoretic Dehn fillings. For a broad class of virtually special groups $G$, we prove that the $L^2$-Betti numbers of sufficiently deep Dehn fillings $\overline{G}$ are equal to those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Nansen Petrosyan , Bin Sun

Let $n\ge 3$, and let $\mathrm{Out}(W_n)$ be the outer automorphism group of a free Coxeter group $W_n$ of rank $n$. We study the growth of the dimension of the homology groups (with coefficients in any field $\mathbb{K}$) along Farber…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Damien Gaboriau , Yassine Guerch , Camille Horbez

By deploying dense subalgebras of $\ell^1(G)$ we generalize the Bass conjecture in terms of Connes' cyclic homology theory. In particular, we propose a stronger version of the $\ell^1$-Bass Conjecture. We prove that hyperbolic groups…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-10-05 R. Ji , C. Ogle , B. Ramsey

A first-order theory has the Schroder-Bernstein property if any two of its models that are elementarily bi-embeddable are isomorphic. We prove that if G is an abelian group, then the follwing are equivalent: 1. Th(G, +) has the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Goodrick