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The mass of stars is enough to confine a plasma to fuse light atoms, but this is not possible to engineer on Earth. Fortunately, nuclear engineering can rely on the magnetic confinement of a plasma using superconducting coils so long as the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Vikram Goel , Soha Aslam , Sejal Dua

We show that transmutation driven by high-energy neutrons from deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion reactions can produce many important medical radioisotopes - including $^{32}$P, $^{60}$Co, $^{64}$Cu, $^{89}$Sr, $^{90}$Y, $^{89}$Zr,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-25 J. F. Parisi , A. Rutkowski , J. Harter , J. A. Schwartz , S. Chen

Background: The emergence and growth of fusion technology enables investigative studies into its applications beyond typical power production facilities. This study seeks to determine the viability of medical isotope production with the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Lee J. Evitts , Philip W. Miller , Chiara Da Pieve , Andrew Turner , Stefano Borini

Fusion systems producing isotopes via neutron-driven transmutation can achieve economic viability well before reaching energy breakeven. Incorporating carefully selected feedstock materials in a blanket allows fusion systems to generate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 J. F. Parisi , J. A. Schwartz , S. E. Wurzel , A. Rutkowski , J. Harter

The decay of instable nuclei is being used in a broad range of applications from detector calibration to power sources. As the public acceptance of classical fission nuclear technology is decaying and its integral costs are enormous,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-29 S. Möller , T. Wegener

This paper introduces the development and testing of an experimental apparatus for characterization of a direct charging nuclear battery. The battery consists of a parallel-plates capacitor which is charged in a vacuum by the current of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-07 Y. Haim , Y. Marciano , G. deBotton

We revisit the assumption that reactors based on deuterium-deuterium (D-D) fusion processes have to be necessarily developed after the successful completion of experiments and demonstrations for deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion reactors. Two…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Roberto Onofrio

The Thermo Scientific P385 Neutron Generator is a compact neutron source, producing 14 MeV neutrons through the deuterium-tritium (DT) fusion reaction. For practical use, it is important to measure and preferably understand the dependence…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-03 Jihye Jeon , Robert J. Goldston , Erik P. Gilson

Ongoing research in new nuclear mechanisms hold the potential for beneficial developments in nuclear power cycle designs. Recent reports investigated the possibility of lattice dynamics to influence nuclear processes in metals. Results from…

This study focuses on a fuel cell composed of Lithium Deuteride (LiD) in a spherical geometry, in which isotropic monoenergetic neutrons of 0.025 eV (thermal neutrons) are generated at the center. The objective is to investigate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-14 Serena Fattori , Rino Persiani , Ugo Abundo

We characterize the neutron output of a deuterium-deuterium plasma fusion neutron generator, model 35-DD-W-S, manufactured by NSD/Gradel-Fusion. The measured energy spectrum is found to be dominated by neutron peaks at 2.2 MeV and 2.7 MeV.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-23 R. F. Lang , J. Pienaar , E. Hogenbirk , D. Masson , R. Nolte , A Zimbal , S. Röttger , M. L. Benabderrahmane , G Bruno

Levitated dipole reactors offer an attractive path towards economic fusion power generation. The intrinsic decoupling of the confining magnetic field-generating REBCO magnets and the vacuum vessel offer unparalleled accessibility and…

The energy created in deuterium-tritium fusion reactors originates from a high-intensity neutron flux interacting with the reactor's inner walls. The neutron flux can also be used to produce a self-sustaining reaction by lining the walls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Chaja Baruch , Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Tony Menzo , Yotam Soreq , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Jure Zupan

We studied the production of neutron-rich nuclides in multinucleon transfer collisions of stable and radioactive beams in the mass range A=40-60. We first presented our experimental cross section data of projectile fragments from the…

High flux of electron neutrinos($\nue$) is produced at nuclear power reactors through the decays of nuclei activated by neutron capture. Realistic simulation studies on the neutron transport and capture at the reactor core were performed.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 B. Xin , TEXONO Collaboration

Future advanced nuclear rocket propulsion, and the availability of new nuclear power cycle designs, will benefit substantially from the large current investment in alternative nuclear energy that is underway today. We propose a new nuclear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-25 R. V. Duncan , Cuikun Lin , Andrew K. Gillespie , John Gahl

Providing stable and clean energy sources is a necessity for the increasing demands of humanity. Energy produced by fusion reactions, in particular in tokamaks, is a promising path towards that goal. However, there is little experience with…

The fusion of deuterium (D) with tritium (T) is the most promising of the reactions that could power the thermonuclear reactors of the future. Already favored for its low activation energy and high yield, it may lead to even more efficient…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-31 Guillaume Hupin , Sofia Quaglioni , Petr Navrátil

The production of neutron-rich isotopes and the occurrence of neutron capture cascades via laser-driven (pulsed) neutron sources are investigated theoretically. The considered scenario involves the interaction of a laser-driven neutron beam…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-12 Paul Hill , Yuanbin Wu

Quantum batteries (QBs) -- quantum devices governed by the principles of quantum mechanics -- hold great promise for next-generation energy storage. However, most existing research efforts focus on atomic or molecular systems featuring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Ying-Bo Gao , Fu-Quan Dou
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