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We propose a methodology to predict the cardiac epicardial and mediastinal fat volumes in computed tomography images using regression algorithms. The obtained results indicate that it is feasible to predict these fats with a high degree of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 É. O. Rodrigues , V. H. A. Pinheiro , P. Liatsis , A. Conci

Adversarial attacks consist in maliciously changing the input data to mislead the predictions of automated decision systems and are potentially a serious threat for automated medical image analysis. Previous studies have shown that it is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-09 Gerda Bortsova , Florian Dubost , Laurens Hogeweg , Ioannis Katramados , Marleen de Bruijne

In recent years, deep learning based methods have shown success in essential medical image analysis tasks such as segmentation. Post-processing and refining the results of segmentation is a common practice to decrease the misclassifications…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Ufuk Demir , Atahan Ozer , Yusuf H. Sahin , Gozde Unal

Cardiac MRI segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis for evaluating personalized cardiac performance parameters. Due to the indistinct boundaries and heterogeneous intensity distributions in the cardiac MRI, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Feng Cheng , Cheng Chen , Yukang Wang , Heshui Shi , Yukun Cao , Dandan Tu , Changzheng Zhang , Yongchao Xu

Background: Increased pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) is associated with many types of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although cardiac magnetic resonance images (CMRI) are often acquired in patients with CVD, there are currently no tools to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Zhuoyu Li , Camille Petri , James Howard , Graham Cole , Marta Varela

Convolutional neural network (CNN) based segmentation methods provide an efficient and automated way for clinicians to assess the structure and function of the heart in cardiac MR images. While CNNs can generally perform the segmentation…

Automatic liver segmentation in 3D medical images is essential in many clinical applications, such as pathological diagnosis of hepatic diseases, surgical planning, and postoperative assessment. However, it is still a very challenging task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Dong Yang , Daguang Xu , S. Kevin Zhou , Bogdan Georgescu , Mingqing Chen , Sasa Grbic , Dimitris Metaxas , Dorin Comaniciu

Chest radiography is climacteric in identifying different pulmonary diseases, yet radiologist workload and inefficiency can lead to misdiagnoses. Automatic, accurate, and efficient segmentation of lung from X-ray images of chest is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Sharmin Akter

Normal fetal adipose tissue (AT) development is essential for perinatal well-being. AT, or simply fat, stores energy in the form of lipids. Malnourishment may result in excessive or depleted adiposity. Although previous studies showed a…

Automatically identifying the structural substrates underlying cardiac abnormalities can potentially provide real-time guidance for interventional procedures. With the knowledge of cardiac tissue substrates, the treatment of complex…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-10 Ziyi Huang , Yu Gan , Theresa Lye , Yanchen Liu , Haofeng Zhang , Andrew Laine , Elsa Angelini , Christine Hendon

Accurate segmentation and motion estimation of myocardium have always been important in clinic field, which essentially contribute to the downstream diagnosis. However, existing methods cannot always guarantee the shape integrity for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Xiaoling Hu , Xiao Chen , Yikang Liu , Eric Z. Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Z-disks are complex structures that delineate repeating sarcomeres in striated muscle. They play significant roles in cardiomyocytes such as providing mechanical stability for the contracting sarcomere, cell signalling and autophagy.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Mihaela Croitor Ibrahim , Nishant Ravikumar , Alistair Curd , Joanna Leng , Oliver Umney , Michelle Peckham

Current state-of-the-art deep learning segmentation methods have not yet made a broad entrance into the clinical setting in spite of high demand for such automatic methods. One important reason is the lack of reliability caused by models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Jörg Sander , Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Ivana Išgum

Objective : Abdominal anatomy segmentation is crucial for numerous applications from computer-assisted diagnosis to image-guided surgery. In this context, we address fully-automated multi-organ segmentation from abdominal CT and MR images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 Pierre-Henri Conze , Ali Emre Kavur , Emilie Cornec-Le Gall , Naciye Sinem Gezer , Yannick Le Meur , M. Alper Selver , François Rousseau

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a type of visceral fat that can secrete large amounts of adipokines to affect the myocardium and coronary arteries. EAT volume and density can be used as independent risk markers measurement of volume by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Kai Zhao , Zhiming Liu , Jiaqi Liu , Jingbiao Zhou , Bihong Liao , Huifang Tang , Qiuyu Wang , Chunquan Li

The segmentation and classification of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are critical for diagnosing heart conditions, yet current approaches face challenges in accuracy and generalizability. In this study, we aim to further advance the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Vitalii Slobodzian , Pavlo Radiuk , Oleksander Barmak , Iurii Krak

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has long become an integral part of radiological management of breast disease, facilitating a number of important clinical applications, including quantitative assessment of breast density and early detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Hossein Soleimani , Oleg V. Michailovich

Neural network-based approaches can achieve high accuracy in various medical image segmentation tasks. However, they generally require large labelled datasets for supervised learning. Acquiring and manually labelling a large medical dataset…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Chen Chen , Chen Qin , Huaqi Qiu , Cheng Ouyang , Shuo Wang , Liang Chen , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

Accurate segmentation of the heart is an important step towards evaluating cardiac function. In this paper, we present a fully automated framework for segmentation of the left (LV) and right (RV) ventricular cavities and the myocardium…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Christian F. Baumgartner , Lisa M. Koch , Marc Pollefeys , Ender Konukoglu

Coronary arteries and their branches supply blood to myocardium. The obstruction of coronary arteries results in significant loss of myocardium, called acute myocardial infarction, and the number one cause of death globally. Hence,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Jehyun Chaa , Joonghyun Ryub , Jin-Ho Choi , Deok-Soo Kim