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We present an interacting model with a phenomenological interaction, $\bar{Q}$, between a cold dark matter (DM) fluid and a dark energy (DE) fluid, which takes a time-varying equation of state (EoS) parameter, $\mathrm{\omega_{DE}}$. Here,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-04 Freddy Cueva Solano

Dark energy constraints have forced viable alternatives that differ substantially from a cosmological constant Lambda to have an equation of state w that evolves across the phantom divide set by Lambda. Naively, crossing this divide makes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu

We investigate the viability of a cosmological scenario with interacting dark sector, which can describe the coexistence between dark energy and dark matter. The model possesses an analytical solution for the Hubble function and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Shambel Sahlu , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Amare Abebe

Dark Scattering (DS) is an interacting dark energy model characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark energy and dark matter. It is phenomenologically interesting because it is unconstrained by CMB data and can alleviate the $S_8$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 M. Tsedrik , S. Lee , K. Markovic , P. Carrilho , A. Pourtsidou , C. Moretti , B. Bose , E. Huff , A. Robertson , P. L. Taylor , J. Zuntz

Dark Matter (DM) models providing possible alternative solutions to the small- scale crisis of standard cosmology are nowadays of growing interest. We consider DM interacting with light hidden fermions via well motivated fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Ayuki Kamada , Hitoshi Murayama , Tomo Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida

We present new constraints on an interacting dark matter-dark energy scenario motivated by string compactification, where a scalar field adiabatically tracks the minimum of an effective potential sourced by dark matter density. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Amlan Chakraborty , Tulip Ray , Subinoy Das , Arka Banerjee , Vidhya Ganesan

We study the interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) in the scope of anisotropic bianchi type I space-time. First we derive the general form of the dark energy equation of state parameter (EoS) in both non-interacting and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Hassan Amirhashchi , S. N. A. Qazi , Hishamuddin Zainuddin

In this paper we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with cosmological constant, containing a stiff fluid and a classical Dirac field. The proposed cosmological scenario describes the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis Chimento

The cosmological dark sector remains an enigma, offering numerous possibilities for exploration. One particularly intriguing option is the (non-minimal) interaction scenario between dark matter and dark energy. In this paper, to investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Luis A. Escamilla , Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , J. Alberto Vazquez

We investigate the impacts of interaction between dark matter and dark energy in the context of two dark energy models, holographic and ghost dark energy. In fact, using the dynamical system analysis, we obtain the cosmological consequence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Hanif Golchin , Sara Jamali , Esmaeil Ebrahimi

A dynamical system analysis related to Dirac Born Infeld (DBI) cosmological model has been investigated in this present work. For spatially flat FRW space time, the Einstein field equation for DBI scenario has been used to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-20 Nilanjana Mahata , Subenoy Chakraborty

Cosmic microwave background data from the {\it Planck} satellite, combined with baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument and Type Ia supernovae from various samples, provide hints of dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Alex González-Fuentes

We investigate the possibility of phantom crossing in the dark energy sector and solution for the Hubble tension between early and late universe observations. We use robust combinations of different cosmological observations, namely the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Eleonora Di Valentino , Ankan Mukherjee , Anjan A. Sen

We conduct an extended analysis of dark energy constraints, in support of the findings of the DESI DR2 cosmology key paper, including DESI data, Planck CMB observations, and three different supernova compilations. Using a broad range of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 K. Lodha , R. Calderon , W. L. Matthewson , A. Shafieloo , M. Ishak , J. Pan , C. Garcia-Quintero , D. Huterer , G. Valogiannis , L. A. Ureña-López , N. V. Kamble , D. Parkinson , A. G. Kim , G. B. Zhao , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , J. Rohlf , F. Lozano-Rodríguez , J. O. Román-Herrera , M. Abdul-Karim , J. Aguilar , S. Ahlen , O. Alves , U. Andrade , E. Armengaud , A. Aviles , S. BenZvi , D. Bianchi , A. Brodzeller , D. Brooks , E. Burtin , R. Canning , A. Carnero Rosell , L. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Charles , E. Chaussidon , J. Chaves-Montero , D. Chebat , T. Claybaugh , S. Cole , A. Cuceu , K. S. Dawson , A. de la Macorra , A. de Mattia , N. Deiosso , R. Demina , Arjun Dey , Biprateep Dey , Z. Ding , P. Doel , D. J. Eisenstein , W. Elbers , S. Ferraro , A. Font-Ribera , J. E. Forero-Romero , Lehman H. Garrison , E. Gaztañaga , H. Gil-Marín , S. Gontcho A Gontcho , A. X. Gonzalez-Morales , G. Gutierrez , J. Guy , C. Hahn , M. Herbold , H. K. Herrera-Alcantar , K. Honscheid , C. Howlett , S. Juneau , R. Kehoe , D. Kirkby , T. Kisner , A. Kremin , O. Lahav , C. Lamman , M. Landriau , L. Le Guillou , A. Leauthaud , M. E. Levi , Q. Li , C. Magneville , M. Manera , P. Martini , A. Meisner , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. Moustakas , D. Muñoz Santos , A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , A. D. Myers , S. Nadathur , G. Niz , H. E. Noriega , E. Paillas , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , W. J. Percival , Matthew M. Pieri , C. Poppett , F. Prada , A. Pérez-Fernández , I. Pérez-Ràfols , C. Ramírez-Pérez , M. Rashkovetskyi , C. Ravoux , A. J. Ross , G. Rossi , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , L. Samushia , E. Sanchez , D. Schlegel , M. Schubnell , H. Seo , F. Sinigaglia , D. Sprayberry , T. Tan , G. Tarlé , P. Taylor , W. Turner , M. Vargas-Magaña , M. Walther , B. A. Weaver , M. Wolfson , C. Yèche , P. Zarrouk , R. Zhou , H. Zou

The two dark sectors of the universe - dark matter and dark energy - may interact with each other. Background and linear density perturbation evolution equations are developed for a generic coupling. We then establish the general conditions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 M. B. Gavela , D. Hernandez , L. Lopez Honorez , O. Mena , S. Rigolin

In order to test the possible interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we investigate observational constraints on a phenomenological scenario, in which the ratio between the dark energy and matter densities is proportional to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Shuo Cao , Nan Liang , Zong-Hong Zhu

Interacting dark energy models have been suggested as alternatives to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. We focus on a phenomenologically interesting class of dark scattering models that is characterised by pure momentum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Maria Tsedrik , Chiara Moretti , Pedro Carrilho , Federico Rizzo , Alkistis Pourtsidou

Dark energy might interact with dark matter in a direct, non-gravitational way, which can help remedy several theoretical defects. In order to find out the properties of interacting dark energy models, it is necessary to investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Ji-Ping Dai , Junqing Xia

While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to cosmological data, it fails to address many of the outstanding questions in contemporary cosmology. Chief among these are the Hubble tension and the apparent dynamical nature of dark energy as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

In standard cosmologies, dark energy interacts only gravitationally with dark matter. There could be a non-gravitational interaction in the dark sector, leading to changes in the effective DE equation of state, in the redshift dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-13 Timothy Clemson , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Roy Maartens , Jussi Väliviita