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Atomistic simulations were utilized to obtain microscopic information of the elongation process in graphene sheets consisting of various embedded symmetric tilt grain boundaries (GBs). In contrast to pristine graphene, these GBs fractured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 Young In Jhon , Pil Seung Chung , Robert Smith , Myung S. Jhon

In this contribution, a variational diffuse modeling framework for cracks in heterogeneous media is presented. A static order parameter smoothly bridges the discontinuity at material interfaces, while an evolving phase-field captures the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

Phase-field fracture models provide a powerful approach to modeling fracture, potentially enabling the unguided prediction of crack growth in complex patterns. To ensure that only tensile stresses and not compressive stresses drive crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-24 Maryam Hakimzadeh , Noel Walkington , Carlos Mora-Corral , George Gazonas , Kaushik Dayal

We study experimentally the fracture mechanisms of a model cohesive granular medium consisting of glass beads held together by solidified polymer bridges. The elastic response of this material can be controlled by changing the cross-linking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-29 Alexander Schmeink , Lucas Goehring , Arnaud Hemmerle

Graphene-metal interface as one of the interesting graphene-based objects attracts much attention from both application and fundamental science points of view. This paper gives a timely review of the recent experimental works on the growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-10 Yuriy Dedkov , Elena Voloshina

We study the genesis and the selective propagation of complex crack networks induced by thermal shock or drying of brittle materials. We use a quasi-static gradient damage model to perform large scale numerical simulations showing that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-10 Blaise Bourdin , Jean-Jacques Marigo , Corrado Maurini , Paul Sicsic

We study impact of the near-interfacial oxide traps on the C-V and I-V characteristics of graphene gated structures. Methods of extraction of interface trap level density in graphene field effect devices from the capacitance-voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 G. I. Zebrev , E. V. Melnik , A. A. Tselykovskiy

Shear thickening of particle suspensions is characterized by a transition between lubricated and frictional contacts between the particles. Using 3D numerical simulations, we study how the inter-particle friction coefficient influences the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Vishnu Sivadasan , Eric Lorenz , Alfons G. Hoekstra , Daniel Bonn

We present a simple analytical approach to study anharmonic effects in single layer, bilayer, and multilayer graphene. The coupling between in plane and out of plane modes leads to negative Gr\"uneisen coefficients and negative thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 P. L. de Andres , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

Richness and complexity of Raman spectra related to graphene materials is established from years to decades, with, among others: the well-known G, D, 2D,... bands plus a plethora of weaker bands related to disorder behavior, doping, stress,…

Friction is a ubiquitous phenomenon that greatly affects our everyday lives and is responsible for large amounts of energy loss in industrialised societies. Layered materials such as graphene have interesting frictional properties and are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 David Andersson , Astrid S. de Wijn

The dynamics of a single crack moving through a heterogeneous medium is studied in the quasi-static approximation. Equations of motion for the crack front are formulated and the resulting scaling behaviour analyzed. In a model scalar system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Sharad Ramanathan , Deniz Ertaş , Daniel S. Fisher

We report the results of X-ray spectroscopy and Raman measurements of as-prepared graphene on a high quality copper surface and the same materials after 1.5 years under different conditions (ambient and low humidity). The obtained results…

Bi-layer graphene (BLG) can be a cheaper and more stable alternative to graphene in several applications. With its mechanical strength being almost equivalent to graphene, BLG also brings advanced electronic and optical properties to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Nil Dhankecha , Vidushi Sharma , Dibakar Datta

Graphene monolayers supported on oxide substrates have been demonstrated with superior charge mobility and thermal transport for potential device applications. Morphological corrugation can strongly influence the transport properties of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zachary H. Aitken , Rui Huang

We study the onset of friction for rough contacting blocks whose interface is coated with a thin lubrication layer. High speed measurements of the real contact area and stress fields near the interface reveal that propagating shear cracks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Elsa Bayart , Ilya Svetlizky , Jay Fineberg

We analyze the effect of tensional strain in the electronic structure of graphene. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, within linear elasticity theory, and a tight-binding approach, we observe that strain can generate a bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-15 Vitor M. Pereira , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres

Graphene, one of the strongest materials ever discovered, triggered the exploration of many 2D materials in the last decade. However, the successful synthesis of a stable nanomaterial requires a rudimentary understanding of the relationship…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Obaidur Rahaman , Bohayra Mortazavi , Arezoo Dianat , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Timon Rabczuk

The dynamics of a crack propagating in an elastic inhomogeneous material is investigated. The variations of the average crack velocity with the external loading are measured for a brittle rock and are shown to display two distinct regimes:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 Laurent Ponson

Rock formations are very often characterized by the presence of fractures that have grown subcritically over geological time scales and under evolving stress fields. In mechanically layered systems, such fractures can either become…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Juan Michael Sargado , Michael Welch , Michael Lüthje