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Related papers: Lee-Yang zeros and edge singularity in a mean-fiel…

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Recent lattice QCD calculations strongly indicate that the chiral crossover of QCD at zero baryon chemical potential \mu_B is a remnant of the second-order chiral phase transition. Universal properties of this second-order phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Swagato Mukherjee , Vladimir Skokov

We provide the first lattice-QCD estimate of the crossover line down to $T\simeq108$~MeV. We introduce a new method that combines the Lee-Yang edge in the complex plane of baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ with universal chiral scaling to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-18 D. A. Clarke , H. -T. Ding , J. -B. Gu , S. -T. Li , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , H. -T. Shu , K. -F. Ye

The Lee-Yang circle theorem revolutionized our understanding of phase transitions in ferromagnetic systems by showing that the complex zeros of partition functions lie on the unit circle, with criticality arising as these zeros approach the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-14 Chaoming Song

We investigate the impact of finite volume and the corresponding restrictions on long-range correlations on the location of the critical endpoint in the QCD phase diagram. To this end, we employ a sophisticated combination of lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The Yang-Lee edge singularity is a quintessential nonunitary critical phenomenon accompanied by anomalous scaling laws. However, an imaginary magnetic field involved in this critical phenomenon makes its physical implementation difficult.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-07 Norifumi Matsumoto , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

We discuss the relevance of the Lee-Yang edge singularity to the finite-temperature Z_2-symmetry restoration transition of the Gross-Neveu model in three dimensions. We present an explicit result for its large-N free energy density in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Petkou , G. Siopsis

The distribution of Yang-Lee zeros in the ferromagnetic Ising model in both two and three dimensions is studied on the complex field plane directly in the thermodynamic limit via the tensor network methods. The partition function is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Artur Garcia-Saez , Tzu-Chieh Wei

We propose a new general method to study critical points (CP) using the finite-size scaling of Lee-Yang zeros (LYZ). We first study the LYZ in the three-dimensional Ising model on finite lattices. We show that the ratios of multiple LYZ…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-03 Tatsuya Wada , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Kazuyuki Kanaya

Equilibrium systems which exhibit a phase transition can be studied by investigating the complex zeros of the partition function. This method, pioneered by Yang and Lee, has been widely used in equilibrium statistical physics. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephan M Dammer , Silvio R Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

Partition function zeros steer the critical behavior of a system. Studying four-flavor lattice QCD at finite temperature and density with the Wilson-clover fermion action and the Iwasaki gauge action using a phase-quenched fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-18 Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Akira Ukawa

Canonical partition functions and Lee-Yang zeros of QCD at finite density and high temperature are studied. Recent lattice simulations have confirmed that the free energy of QCD is a quartic function of quark chemical potential at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Keitaro Nagata , Kouji Kashiwa , Atsushi Nakamura , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

The study of zeros of partition functions, initiated by Yang and Lee, provides an important qualitative and quantitative tool in the study of critical phenomena. This has frequently been used for periodic as well as hierarchical lattices.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Baake , U. Grimm , C. Pisani

A new method to extract the density of partition function zeroes (a continuous function) from their distribution for finite lattices (a discrete data set) is presented. This allows direct determination of the order and strength of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

We establish existence of order-disorder phase transitions for a class of "non-sliding" hard-core lattice particle systems on a lattice in two or more dimensions. All particles have the same shape and can be made to cover the lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ian Jauslin , Joel L. Lebowitz

We report on a new method to extract thermodynamic properties from the density of partition function zeroes on finite lattices. This allows direct determination of the order and strength of phase transitions numerically. Furthermore, it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Wolfhard Janke , Ralph Kenna

The thermodynamic singularities of QCD in the plane of complex baryo-chemical potential mu are studied. Predictions are made using scaling and universality arguments in the vicinity of the massless quark limit. The results are illustrated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Stephanov

We will report recent progress on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density. In particular, we discuss the universal scaling of the chiral transition in the limit of two massless quarks and one strange quark. We also discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-02 Christian Schmidt

We have characterized numerically, using the Janus computer, the Lee-Yang complex singularities related to the overlap in the 3D Ising spin glass with binary couplings in a wide range of temperatures (both in the critical and in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-20 R. A. Baños , J. M. Gil-Narvion , J. Monforte-Garcia , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , D. Yllanes

Since the landmark work of Lee and Yang, locating the zeros of the partition function in the complex magnetic-field plane has become a powerful method for studying phase transitions. Fisher later extended this approach to complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-21 Leïla Moueddene , Nikolaos G Fytas , Bertrand Berche

We present a calculation of the net baryon number density as a function of imaginary baryon number chemical potential, obtained with highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ) at temporal lattice extent of $N_\tau=4,6$. We construct various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-08 P. Dimopoulos , L. Dini , F. Di Renzo , J. Goswami , G. Nicotra , C. Schmidt , S. Singh , K. Zambello , F. Ziesché