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We explore the effect of using different kinematic tracers (HI and H$\alpha$) on reconstructing the encounter parameters of the Mice major galaxy merger (NGC 4676A/B). We observed the Mice using the SparsePak Integral Field Unit (IFU) on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 S. Alireza Mortazavi , Jennifer M. Lotz , Joshua E. Barnes , George C. Privon , Gregory F. Snyder

The Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) X-ray observatory observed two powerful X-ray flares equivalent to superflares from the nearby young solar-like star, kappa1 Ceti, in 2019. NICER follows each flare from the onset…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Kenji Hamaguchi , Jeffrey W. Reep , Vladimir Airapetian , Shin Toriumi , Keith C. Gendreau , Zaven Arzoumanian

We explore the melting mechanisms of silver nanowires through molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical modelling, where we observe that two distinct mechanisms or pathways emerge that dictate how the solid-liquid interface melts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Kannan M Ridings , Eneasi E L Vaka'uta , Sam M Croot

Accurately measuring and modeling the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$; $\lambda$1215.67 \AA) emission line from low mass stars is vital for our ability to build predictive high energy stellar spectra, yet interstellar medium (ISM) absorption of…

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is rapidly emerging as a powerful technique to study galaxy formation and cosmology in the high-redshift Universe. We present LIM estimates of select spectral lines originating from the interstellar medium (ISM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-23 Rahul Kannan , Aaron Smith , Enrico Garaldi , Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger , Rüdiger Pakmor , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

The aim of this work is to combine the model of orbital and rotational motion of the Moon developed for DE430 with up-to-date astronomical, geodynamical, and geo- and selenophysical models. The parameters of the orbit and physical libration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-31 Dmitry A. Pavlov , James G. Williams , Vladimir V. Suvorkin

3C 454.3 is frequently observed in flaring state. The long term light curve of this source has been analysed with 9 year (August 2008 - July 2017) data from Fermi LAT detector. We have identified five flares and one quiescent state. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Avik Kumar Das , Raj Prince , Nayantara Gupta

Two different luminosity indicators have been recently proposed for Gamma Ray Bursts that use the lag between light curve peaks with hard and soft photons as well as the variability ('spikiness') of the burst light curve. Schaefer, Deng, &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bradley E. Schaefer

Since 2009 we are running a project to identify flashes produced by the impact of meteoroids on the surface of the Moon. For this purpose we are employing small telescopes and high-sensitivity CCD video cameras. To automatically identify…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 José M. Madiedo , José L. Ortiz , Nicolás Morales , Jesús Cabrera-Caño

We present a theoretical and analytical curve with reproduce essential features of the frequency distributions vs. diameter, of the 42,000 crater contained in the Barlow Mars Catalog. The model is derived using reasonable simple assumptions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. A. Bruckman , A. Ruiz , E. Ramos

Impacts of individual slow highly charged ions on alkaline earth halide and alkali halide surfaces create nano-scale surface modifications. For different materials and impact energies a wide variety of topographic alterations have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 A. S. El-Said , R. A. Wilhelm , R. Heller , S. Facsko , C. Lemell , G. Wachter , J. Burgdörfer , R. Ritter , F. Aumayr

Fe II emission lines are observed from nearly all classes of astronomical objects over a wide spectral range from the infrared to the ultraviolet. To meaningfully interpret these lines, reliable atomic data are necessary. In work presented…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Yier Wan , C. Favreau , S. D. Loch , B. M. McLaughlin , Yueying Qi , P. C. Stancil

The planetary differentiation models of Mars are proposed that take into account core-mantle and core-mantle-crust differentiation. The numerical simulations are presented for the early thermal evolution of Mars spanning up to the initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 S. Sahijpal , G. K. Bhatia

This article describes the characterization activities of the landing sites currently envisaged for the Lunar Lander mission of the European Space Agency. These sites have been identified in the South Pole Region (-85{\deg} to -90{\deg}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-29 D. De Rosa , B. Bussey , J. T. Cahill , T. Lutz , I. Crawford , T. Hackwill , S. van Gasselt , G. Neukum , L. Witte , A. McGovern , J. D. Carpenter

Neutral hydrogen (HI) will soon be the dark matter tracer observed over the largest volumes of Universe thanks to the 21 cm intensity mapping technique. To unveil cosmological information it is indispensable to understand the HI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Aurélie Pénin , Obinna Umeh , Mario Santos

Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLP) observed on the surface of the moon, are of high rarity, low repetition rate and very short observation times, resulting in that there is little information about this topic. This necessitates the importance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Cruz Roa AF

We present a multi-wavelength physical characterization of 14 luminous Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) at $z\approx6$, integrating deep ground-based Magellan/M2FS spectroscopy with heterogeneous JWST/NIRCam broad- and medium-band imaging.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-15 Yuanhang Ning , Zheng Cai , Linhua Jiang , Yucheng Guo , Qiong Li , Si-Yue Yu , Xiaodi Yu , Zhen-Ya Zheng

The large opacity fluctuations in the $z > 5.5$ Ly$\alpha$ forest may indicate inhomogeneous progress of reionization. To explain the observed large scatter of the effective Ly$\alpha$ optical depth ($\tau_{\rm eff}$) of the intergalactic…

We explore imprints of the solar wind interaction with the local interstellar medium on spectral properties of the backscattered solar Ly-alpha radiation. We employ newly developed effective model for the interstellar H atom velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Olga A. Katushkina , Vladislav V. Izmodenov

Upcoming high-cadence transient survey programmes will produce a wealth of observational data for Type Ia supernovae. These data sets will contain numerous events detected very early in their evolution, shortly after explosion. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-03 U. M. Noebauer , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , P. Baklanov , S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina , W. Hillebrandt