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A homemorphism between domains in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 2$ is quasiconformal, with its intricate analytic and geometric consequences, if the (pointwise) linear dilatation -- a purely metric quantity -- is uniformly bounded. Gehring proved…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Behnam Esmayli , Pekka Koskela , Khanh Nguyen

A discretized massless wave equation in two dimensions, on an appropriately chosen square lattice, exactly reproduces the solutions of the corresponding continuous equations. We show that the reason for this exact solution property is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Serge Winitzki

This paper is a survey of old and recent results related to Khintichine's singular matrices and their applications in the theory of Diophantine approximations. The paper is written in Russian. English version should appear in "Russian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

Consider a real-analytic orientable connected complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary of dimension $n\ge 2$ and let $k$ be an integer $1\le k\le n$. In the case when $M$ is compact of dimension $n\ge 3$, we show that the manifold and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

Let $\cS_n(\psi_1,...,\psi_n)$ denote the set of simultaneously $(\psi_1,...,\psi_n)$--approximable points in $\R^n$ and $\cSM_n(\psi)$ denote the set of multiplicatively $\psi$--approximable points in $\R^n$. Let $\cM$ be a manifold in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

Along the general framework of the gauge-invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we re-derive the second-order Einstein equations on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-03 Kouji Nakamura

We establish effective versions of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic inhomogeneous quadratic forms. We prove such results for fixed quadratic forms and generic shifts. Our results complement our companion paper where we considered generic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Anish Ghosh , Dubi Kelmer , Shucheng Yu

In this paper, we give a new proof of the classical KAM theorem which avoids small divisors and relies on two basic principles of Diophantine approximation: Dirichlet's box and Khintchine transference principles.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Abed Bounemoura

We provide an extension of the transference results of Beresnevich and Velani connecting homogeneous and inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds and provide bounds for inhomogeneous Diophantine exponents of affine subspaces and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Anish Ghosh , Antoine Marnat

We first prove a Cauchy's integral theorem and Cauchy type formula for certain inhomogeneous Cimmino system from quaternionic analysis perspective. The second part of the paper directs the attention towards some applications of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 José Oscar González Cervantes , Dante Arroyo Sánchez , Juan Bory Reyes

In this paper, we present two infinite-dimensional Kolmogorov theorems based on non-resonant frequencies of Bourgain's Diophantine type or even weaker conditions. To be more precise, under a Legendre-type nondegeneracy condition for an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Zhicheng Tong , Yong Li

The first part of this paper develops a geometric setting for differential-difference equations that resolves an open question about the extent to which continuous symmetries can depend on discrete independent variables. For general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Peter E Hydon

We show that noncompact homogeneous spaces not diffeomorphic to Euclidean space of dimension 9 or 10 admit no homogeneous Einstein metrics of negative Ricci curvature, with only three potential exceptions. The main ingredient in the proof…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Rohin Berichon

In this paper we discuss metric theory associated with the affine (inhomogeneous) linear forms in the so called doubly metric settings within the classical and the mixed setups. We consider the system of affine forms given by $\qq\mapsto…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Mumtaz Hussain , Simon Kristensen , David Simmons

Using the Parametric Geometry of Numbers introduced recently by W.M. Schmidt and L. Summerer and results by D. Roy, we show that German's transference inequalities between the two most classical exponents of uniform Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Antoine Marnat

We study a quantum analogue of the 2-Wasserstein distance as a measure of proximity on the set $\Omega_N$ of density matrices of dimension $N$. We show that such (semi-)distances do not induce Riemannian metrics on the tangent bundle of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Rafał Bistroń , Michał Eckstein , Karol Życzkowski

In this paper, we investigate the inverse quasi-variational inequality problem in finite-dimensional spaces. First, we introduce a second-order dynamical system whose trajectory converges exponentially to the solution of the inverse…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Pham Viet Hai , Thanh Quoc Trinh , Phan Tu Vuong

We revisit extending the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance between probability distributions to the multidimensional setting and make new arguments about the proper way to approach this generalization. Our proposed formulation maximizes the…

Computation · Statistics 2025-04-16 Peter Matthew Jacobs , Foad Namjoo , Jeff M. Phillips

We consider approximation properties of real points by uniformly distributed sequences. Under some assumptions on the approximation functions, we prove a Khintchine-type $0$-$1$ dichotomy law. We establish a new connection between uniform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga , Benjamin Ward

In this paper we obtain the Lebesgue and Hausdorff measure results for the set of vectors satisfying infinitely many fully non-linear Diophantine inequalities. The set is associated with a class of linear inhomogeneous partial differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Stephen Harrap , Mumtaz Hussain , Simon Kristensen
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