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A natural extension of Heron's 2000 year old formula for the area of a triangle to the volume of a tetrahedron is presented. This gives the fourth power of the volume as a polynomial in six simple rational functions of the areas of its four…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Timothy F. Havel

Considering a differential operator of third order that does not increase the degree of polynomials, we analyse some properties of elements of the dual space of 2-orthogonal polynomial eigenfunctions. In two classes of such generic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Teresa Augusta Mesquita

A family of tridiagonal pairs which appear in the context of quantum integrable systems is studied in details. The corresponding eigenvalue sequences, eigenspaces and the block tridiagonal structure of their matrix realizations with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pascal Baseilhac

We define Leibniz triple systems in a functorial manner using the algorithm of Kolesnikov and Pozhidaev which converts identities for algebras into identities for dialgebras. We verify that Leibniz triple systems are the natural analogues…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Murray R. Bremner , Juana Sanchez-Ortega

The hypergeometric functions ${}_nF_{n-1}$ are higher transcendental functions, but for certain parameter values they become algebraic, because the monodromy of the defining hypergeometric differential equation becomes finite. It is shown…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Robert S. Maier

The dual Hahn polynomials $\{u_i(x)\}_{i=0}^d$ are a family of discrete orthogonal polynomials involving two real parameters $r$ and $s$. Let $L,L^*$ denote the corresponding Leonard pair. Assume that $r\not=0$ and $r+s=0$. We show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Hau-Wen Huang

This article surveys results on graded algebras and their Hilbert series. We give simple constructions of finitely generated graded associative algebras $R$ with Hilbert series $H(R,t)$ very close to an arbitrary power series $a(t)$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Vesselin Drensky

Monads are of interest both in semantics and in higher dimensional algebra. It turns out that the idea behind usual notion finitary monads (whose values on all sets can be computed from their values on finite sets) extends to a more general…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Charles Grellois

We present a formalization, in the theorem prover Lean, of the classification of solvable Lie algebras of dimension at most three over arbitrary fields. Lie algebras are algebraic objects which encode infinitesimal symmetries, and as such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Viviana del Barco , Gustavo Infanti , Exequiel Rivas , Paul Schwahn

Harmonic functions of the three dimensional Lie groups defined on certain manifolds related to the Lie groups themselves and carrying all their unitary representations are explicitly constructed. The realisations of these Lie groups are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-30 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , M. Rausch de Traubenberg

We consider spaces for which there is a notion of harmonicity for complex valued functions defined on them. For instance, this is the case of Riemannian manifolds on one hand, and (metric) graphs on the other hand. We observe that it is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Sylvain Barré , Abdelghani Zeghib

This article introduces a method, which starting from simple and quite general mathematical data, allows to construct linear algebras of operators which are, each of them, endowed with a bialgebra structure (coproduct and counity). Moreover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Mourre

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We introduce a class of functions near zero on the logarithmic cover of the complex plane that have convergent expansions into generalized power series. The construction covers cases where non-integer powers of $z$ and also terms containing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Jörn Müller , Alexander Strohmaier

The Lie algebra of planar vector fields with coefficients from the field of rational functions over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is considered. We find all finite-dimensional Lie algebras that can be realized as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Ievgen Makedonskyi , Anatoliy Petravchuk

Horn functions form a subclass of Boolean functions possessing interesting structural and computational properties. These functions play a fundamental role in algebra, artificial intelligence, combinatorics, computer science, database…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Kristóf Bérczi , Endre Boros , Kazuhisa Makino

The relation between nonlinear algebras and linear ones is established. For one-dimensional nonlinear deformed Heisenberg algebra with two operators we find the function of deformation for which this nonlinear algebra can be transformed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Nowicki , V. M. Tkachuk

In this work, a novel quaternary algebra has been proposed that can be used to implement an arbitrary quaternary logic function in more than one systematic ways. The proposed logic has evolved from and is closely related to the Boolean…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Ifat Jahangir , Anindya Das , Masud Hasan

In this paper, we give the matrix version of Horn's hypergeometric function and its confluent cases. We also discuss the regions of convergence, the system of matrix differential equations of bilateral type, differential formulae and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Ravi Dwivedi

In this paper we show how the theory of monads can be used to deduce in a uniform manner several duality theorems involving categories of relations on one side and categories of algebras with homomorphisms preserving only some operations on…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Dirk Hofmann , Pedro Nora