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Historically, investigations on gust encounters have been limited to thin airfoils. In this work, we examine vortex-gust encounters by a family of airfoils at a chord-based Reynolds number Re_c=100, which includes variations in the gust…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-20 Barbara Lopez-Doriga , Anya R. M. Jones , Kunihiko Taira

We investigate ambient fluid entrainment and near-field flow characteristics of a free surface plunging jet for five Reynolds numbers ranging from 3000 to 10000 using time-resolved stereo particle image velocimetry (SPIV). We present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-16 Syed Harris Hassan , Tianqi Guo , Pavlos P. Vlachos

Understanding fluid flow through porous media with complex geometries is essential for improving the design and operation of packed-bed reactors. Most existing studies focus on spherical packings, having as a consequence that accurate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Hakan Demir , Wojciech Sadowski , Francesca di Mare

Robust topology optimization (RTO), as a class of topology optimization problems, identifies a design with the best average performance while reducing the response sensitivity to input uncertainties, e.g. load uncertainty. Solving RTO is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Mohammad Amin Nabian , Vahid Keshavarzzadeh , Hadi Meidani

The influence that the kinematics of pitching and heaving 2D airfoils have on the aerodynamic forces is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations and a force decomposition algorithm. Large amplitude motions are considered (of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-08 Manuel Moriche , Oscar Flores , Manuel Garcia-Villalba

We develop an optimal resolvent-based estimator and controller to predict and attenuate unsteady vortex shedding fluctuations in the laminar wake of a NACA 0012 airfoil at an angle of attack of 6.5 degrees, chord-based Reynolds number of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-13 Junoh Jung , Rutvij Bhagwat , Aaron Towne

With more efficient structures, last trends in aeronautics have witnessed an increased flexibility of wings, calling for adequate design and optimization approaches. To correctly model the coupled physics, aerostructural optimization has…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Rocco Bombardieri , Rauno Cavallaro , Ruben Sanchez , Nicolas R. Gauger

This study investigates the effect of surface dimples on the unsteady aerodynamics of a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics airfoil (NACA0012) at a chord-based Reynolds numbers of $Re_c = 5300$ and $10{,}000$ using direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana , Jagmohan Singh , Anchal Sareen

This paper presents a method of computing section lift characteristics for a 2-dimensional airfoil with a second 2-dimensional object at a position at or ahead of the leading edge of the airfoil. Since both objects are 2-dimensional, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-06 Rita Gitik , William B. Ribbens

Airplane refueling problem is a nonlinear unconstrained optimization problem with $n!$ feasible solutions. Given a fleet of $n$ airplanes with mid-air refueling technique, the question is to find the best refueling policy to make the last…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jinchuan Cui , Xiaoya Li

The aim of the present work is to investigate the mechanisms of broadband trailing-edge noise generation to improve prediction tools and control strategies. We focus on a NACA 0012 airfoil at 3 degrees angle of attack and chord Reynolds…

In this paper, we develop a rigorous mathematical framework for the optimization of hip roof house geometry, with the primary goal of minimizing the external surface of the building envelope for a given set of design constraints. Five…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ewa Rokita-Magdziarz , Barbara Gronostajska , Marcin Magdziarz

We present a numerical study to characterize nonlinear unsteady aeroelastic interactions of two-dimensional flexible wings at high angles of attack. The coupled fluid-flexible wing system is solved by a body-fitted variational aeroelastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-07 Guojun Li , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

Aerodynamic shape optimization (ASO) involves finding an optimal surface while constraining a set of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE). The conventional approaches use quasi-Newton methods operating in the reduced-space, where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Doug Shi-Dong , Siva Nadarajah

The work provides an integrated pipeline for the model order reduction of turbulent flows around parametrised geometries in aerodynamics. In particular, Free-Form Deformation is applied for geometry parametrisation, whereas two different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-15 F. Salmoiraghi , A. Scardigli , H. Telib , G. Rozza

This paper revisits the origin of topology optimisation for fluid flow problems, namely the Poiseuille-based frictional resistance term used to parametrise regions of solid and fluid. The traditional model only works for true topology…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-17 Joe Alexandersen

Co-design optimisation of autonomous systems has emerged as a powerful alternative to sequential approaches by jointly optimising physical design and control strategies. However, existing frameworks often neglect the robustness required for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Adrian Andrei Buda , Xavier Chen , Nicolò Botteghi , Urban Fasel

In this paper, a novel mechanism-driven reinforcement learning framework is proposed for airfoil shape optimization. To validate the framework, a reward function is designed and analyzed, from which the equivalence between the maximizing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jingfeng Wang , Guanghui Hu

We present a new optimal systolic inequality for a closed Riemannian manifold X, which generalizes a number of earlier inequalities, including that of C. Loewner. We characterize the boundary case of equality in terms of the geometry of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bangert , Mikhail Katz

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) output relies on the transport behavior within the cathode gas channels. Current designs remain inadequate as they often rely on heuristic modifications of existing layouts or designer…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Zahra Kazemi , Kamran Behdinan