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Aerodynamic inverse design can improve vehicle and aircraft efficiency, but practical design rarely seeks performance alone: vehicle refinement must reduce drag while preserving visual features linked to design language, brand recognition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Huaguan Chen , Ning Lin , Luxi Chen , Jiacheng Cen , Rui Zhang , Wenbing Huang , Chongxuan Li , Hao Sun

This paper presents a method for simultaneous optimization of the outer shape and internal topology of aircraft wings, with the objective of minimizing drag subject to lift and compliance constraints for multiple load cases. The physics are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Lukas C. Høghøj , Cian Conlan-Smith , Ole Sigmund , Casper Schousboe Andreasen

Extremum seeking control (ESC) and its slope seeking generalization are applied in a high-fidelity flow simulation framework for reduction of acoustic noise generated by a NACA0012 airfoil. Two Reynolds numbers are studied for which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-19 Tarcísio Costa Déda Oliveira , William Roberto Wolf

We present an experimental study of the aerodynamic forces on a thick and cambered airfoil at a high Reynolds number 3.6 x 10^6, which is of direct relevance for wind turbine design. Unlike thin airfoils at low chord-based Reynolds numbers,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Caroline Braud , Bérengère Podvin , Julien Deparday

This study focuses on the numerical simulation of high Reynolds number separated flows and proposes a data-driven approach to improve the predictive capability of the SA turbulence model. First, data assimilation was performed on two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-13 Xuxiang Sun , Xianglin Shan , Yilang Liu , Weiwei Zhang

Engine failure is a recurring emergency in General Aviation and fixed-wing UAVs, often requiring the pilot or remote operator to carry out carefully planned glides to safely reach a candidate landing strip. We tackle the problem of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Daniel Segal , Aharon Bar-Gill , Nahum Shimkin

Within the standard framework of quasi-steady flight, this paper derives a speed that realizes the maximal obtainable range per unit of fuel. If this speed is chosen at each instant of a flight plan $h(x)$ giving altitude $h$ as a function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Robert Schaback

This paper develops a framework connecting discrete adjoint gradient-error analysis with an optimization method that uses directional error tolerances, and applies it to airfoil shape optimization governed by a conservative full-potential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Humberto Gimenes Macedo , Luís Felipe Bueno

Accurate mathematical models of aerodynamic properties play an important role in the aerospace field. In some cases, system parameters of an aircraft can be estimated reliably only via flight tests. In order to obtain meaningful…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Giovanni Licitra , Adrian Bürger , Paul Williams , Richard Ruiterkamp , Moritz Diehl

A general, compact way of achieving second-order in finite-volume numerical methods is to perform a MUSCL-like, piecewise linear reconstruction of flow properties at each cell interface. To avoid the surge of spurious oscillations in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-13 Frederico Bolsoni Oliveira , João Luiz F. Azevedo

This article reports on a full replication study in computational fluid dynamics, using an immersed boundary method to obtain the flow around a pitching and rolling elliptical wing. As in the original study, the computational experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-04 Olivier Mesnard , Lorena A. Barba

Inspired by the lotus effect, many studies in the last decade have focused on micro- and nano-patterned surfaces. They revealed that patterns at the micro-scale combined with high contact angles can significantly reduce skin drag. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-02 Ilenia Battiato

Emulating natural mechanisms in technology has become a very efficient technique to optimize and improve the current machinery. Riblets are such kinds of bio-inspired surface patterns which are seen on Sharks. Their geometric properties…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Aakash Ghosh , Priyam Gupta , Jayant , Raj Kumar Singh

Computational fluid dynamics and aerodynamics, which complement more expensive empirical approaches, are critical for developing aerospace vehicles. During the past three decades, computational aerodynamics capability has improved…

Current development of micro-scale technologies increases the interest to viscous flows with low and moderate Reynolds numbers. This work theoretically studies the entrainment flow of a viscous jet emerging from a plane wall into a half…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-09 A. V. Gusarov

A corrugated structure, rather than a smooth surface, is a characteristic feature of insect wings (e.g., dragonfly wings), which enhances their aerodynamic performance at low Reynolds numbers ($Re \simeq O(10^3)$). However, the mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-18 Yusuke Fujita , Makoto Iima

The inverse approach is computationally efficient in aerodynamic design as the desired target performance distribution is prespecified. However, it has some significant limitations that prevent it from achieving full efficiency. First, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Sunwoong Yang , Sanga Lee , Kwanjung Yee

In aircraft design, structural optimization and uncertainty quantification concerning transonic aeroelastic issues are computationally impractical, because the iterative process requires great number of aeroelastic analysis. Emerging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ziyi Wang , Weiwei Zhang , Xiaojing Wu , Kongjin Chen

The present paper numerically investigates flow control over NACA0021 (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) airfoil by applying a leading-edge tubercle as a passive flow control device at transitional Reynolds number (Re) regime.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-25 Alok Mishra , Ashoke De

The design and optimisation of aircraft wings are critical tasks in aerospace engineering, requiring a balance between structural integrity, aerostructural performance, and manufacturability. This multifaceted challenge involves the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Hauke Maathuis , Saullo G. P. Castro , Roeland De Breuker