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While the capabilities of autonomous driving have advanced rapidly, merging into dense traffic remains a significant challenge, many motion planning methods for this scenario have been proposed but it is hard to evaluate them. Most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Zhengming Wang , Junli Wang , Pengfei Li , Zhaohan Li , Chunyang Liu , Bo Zhang , Peng Li , Yilun Chen

The performance of optical character recognition (OCR) heavily relies on document image quality, which is crucial for automatic document processing and document intelligence. However, most existing document enhancement methods require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Jiaxin Zhang , Joy Rimchala , Lalla Mouatadid , Kamalika Das , Sricharan Kumar

Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) provides a huge body of knowledge of automation for many different engineering tasks, especially those involving transitioning from design to implementation. With the huge progress made in Artificial…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Lola Burgueño , Davide Di Ruscio , Houari Sahraoui , Manuel Wimmer

Recent advances in AI foundation models have significant potential for lightening the clinical workload by mimicking the comprehensive and multi-faceted approaches used by medical professionals. In the field of radiation oncology, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Kwanyoung Kim , Yujin Oh , Sangjoon Park , Hwa Kyung Byun , Joongyo Lee , Jin Sung Kim , Yong Bae Kim , Jong Chul Ye

Model merging leverages multiple finetuned expert models to construct a multi-task model with low cost, and is gaining increasing attention. However, as a growing number of finetuned models become publicly available, concerns about the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zihao Wang , Enneng Yang , Lu Yin , Shiwei Liu , Li Shen

The Optimized Gradient Method (OGM), its strongly convex extension, the Information Theoretical Exact Method (ITEM), as well as the related Triple Momentum Method (TMM) have superior convergence guarantees when compared to the Fast Gradient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Mihai I. Florea

Multi-timescale sequence modeling relies on capturing both local fast dynamics and global slow context; yet, maintaining these capabilities under the strict memory constraints common to edge devices remains an open challenge. Current…

Large language models (LLMs) deployed on edge servers are increasingly used in latency-sensitive applications such as personalized assistants, recommendation, and content moderation. However, the non-stationary nature of user data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yufei Li , Yu Fu , Yue Dong , Cong Liu

To address the intricate challenges of decentralized cooperative scheduling and motion planning in Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems, this paper introduces LMMCoDrive, a novel cooperative driving framework that leverages a Large…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Haichao Liu , Ruoyu Yao , Zhenmin Huang , Shaojie Shen , Jun Ma

Multi-modal recommendation systems aim to enhance performance by integrating an item's content features across various modalities with user behavior data. Effective utilization of features from different modalities requires addressing two…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Hang Zhou , Yucheng Wang , Huijing Zhan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve remarkable accuracy in vision tasks, yet their computational complexity challenges low-power edge deployment. In this work, we present COMET, a framework of CNN models that employ efficient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Boyang Chen , Mohd Tasleem Khan , George Goussetis , Mathini Sellathurai , Yuan Ding , João F. C. Mota , Jongeun Lee

Constant envelope (CE) precoding design is of great interest for massive multiuser multi-input multi-output systems because it can significantly reduce hardware cost and power consumption. However, existing CE precoding algorithms are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-30 Yunfeng He , Hengtao , He , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Modern multi-object tracking (MOT) systems usually model the trajectories by associating per-frame detections. However, when camera motion, fast motion, and occlusion challenges occur, it is difficult to ensure long-range tracking or even…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Shoudong Han , Piao Huang , Hongwei Wang , En Yu , Donghaisheng Liu , Xiaofeng Pan , Jun Zhao

In the intricate domain of software systems verification, dynamically model checking multifaceted system characteristics remains paramount, yet challenging. This research proposes the advanced observe-based statistical model-checking (OSM)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Anas AlSobeh

Multi-agent coordination is critical for next-generation autonomous vehicle (AV) systems, yet naive implementations of communication-based rerouting can lead to catastrophic performance degradation. This study investigates a fundamental…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-25 KM Khalid Saifullah , Daniel Palmer

Model-based planning in robotic domains is challenged by the hybrid nature of physical dynamics, where continuous motion is punctuated by discrete events such as contacts and impacts. Conventional latent world models typically employ…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Mingwei Li , Xiaoyuan Zhang , Chengwei Yang , Zilong Zheng , Yaodong Yang

The foundation-model ecosystem remains highly centralized because training requires immense compute resources and is therefore largely limited to large cloud operators. Edge-assisted foundation model training that harnesses spare compute on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Leyang Xue , Meghana Madhyastha , Myungjin Lee , Amos Storkey , Randal Burns , Mahesh K. Marina

Flow Matching (FM) is an effective framework for training a model to learn a vector field that transports samples from a source distribution to a target distribution. To train the model, early FM methods use random couplings, which often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yexiong Lin , Yu Yao , Tongliang Liu

Online multi-task learning (OMTL) enhances streaming data processing by leveraging the inherent relations among multiple tasks. It can be described as an optimization problem in which a single loss function is defined for multiple tasks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Ruiyu Li , Peilin Zhao , Guangxia Li , Zhiqiang Xu , Xuewei Li

Online Continual Learning (OCL) methods train a model on a non-stationary data stream where only a few examples are available at a time, often leveraging replay strategies. However, usage of replay is sometimes forbidden, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Giacomo Cignoni , Andrea Cossu , Alex Gomez-Villa , Joost van de Weijer , Antonio Carta
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