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We present a techno-economic optimization model for evaluating the design and operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, crucial for hydrogen production powered by variable renewable electricity. This model integrates a 0-D…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Landon Schofield , Benjamin Paren , Ruaridh Macdonald , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik Mallapragada

In this study, we propose to adopt a novel framework, Knowledge-integrated Machine Learning, for advancing Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis (PEMWE) development. Given the significance of PEMWE in green hydrogen production and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Xia Chen , Alexander Rex , Janis Woelke , Christoph Eckert , Boris Bensmann , Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach , Philipp Geyer

Hydrogen is vital for sectors like chemicals and others, driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions. Proton Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolysis (PEMWE) is a key technology for the production of green hydrogen under fluctuating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Dayron Chang Dominguez , An Phuc Dam , Thomas Richter , Kai Sundmacher , Shaun M. Alia

Calculating hydrocarbon components solubility of natural gases is known as one of the important issues for operational works in petroleum and chemical engineering. In this work, a novel solubility estimation tool has been proposed for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Narjes Nabipour , Amir Mosavi , Alireza Baghban , Shahaboddin Shamshirband , Imre Felde

Water electrolysis is an eco-friendly method for hydrogen production that has reached significant levels of technological maturity. Among commercialized water-electrolysis technologies, proton-exchange membrane electrolyzers offer high…

Machine learning inference occurs at a massive scale, yet its environmental impact remains poorly quantified, especially on low-resource hardware. We present ML-EcoLyzer, a cross-framework tool for measuring the carbon, energy, thermal, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jose Marie Antonio Minoza , Rex Gregor Laylo , Christian F Villarin , Sebastian C. Ibanez

The global transition to hydrogen-based energy infrastructures faces significant hurdles. Chief among these are the high costs and sustainability issues associated with acid-based proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Anion exchange membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 William Schertzer , Mohamed Al Otmi , Janani Sampath , Ryan P. Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

The growing penetration of renewable and distributed generation is transforming power systems and challenging conventional protection schemes that rely on fixed settings and local measurements. Machine learning (ML) offers a data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Julian Oelhaf , Mehran Pashaei , Georg Kordowich , Christian Bergler , Andreas Maier , Johann Jäger , Siming Bayer

This paper presents an experimental investigation and performance evaluation of a hybrid electric radio-controlled car powered by a Nickel-Metal Hydride battery combined with a renewable Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell system. The study…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Amirhesam Aghanouri , Mohamed Sabry , Joshua Cherian Varughese , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Explicit-electron force fields introduce electrons or electron pairs as semi-classical particles in force fields or empirical potentials, which are suitable for molecular dynamics simulations. Even though semi-classical electrons are a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Maarten Cools-Ceuppens , Joni Dambre , Toon Verstraelen

An automatic encoder (AE) extreme learning machine (ELM)-AE-ELM model is proposed to predict the NOx emission concentration based on the combination of mutual information algorithm (MI), AE, and ELM. First, the importance of practical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Zhenhao Tang , Shikui Wang , Xiangying Chai , Shengxian Cao , Tinghui Ouyang , Yang Li

Hydrogen plays an important role in the context of global carbon reduction. For an off-grid renewable power to hydrogen system (OReP2HS), a grid-forming (GFM) source is essential to provide frequency and voltage references. Here, we take…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Jie Zhu

Accurate diagnosis of power transformer faults is essential for ensuring the stability and safety of electrical power systems. This study presents a comparative analysis of conventional machine learning (ML) algorithms and deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Bhuvan Saravanan , Pasanth Kumar M D , Aarnesh Vengateson

We train an equivariant machine learning model to predict energies and forces for a real-world study of hydrogen combustion under conditions of finite temperature and pressure. This challenging case for reactive chemistry illustrates that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Xingyi Guan , Joseph Heindel , Taehee Ko , Chao Yang , Teresa Head-Gordon

Many studies have shown that hydrogen could play a large role in the energy transition for hard-to-electrify sectors, but previous modelling has not included the necessary features to assess its role. They have either left out important…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

In response to the global shift towards renewable energy resources, the production of green hydrogen through electrolysis is emerging as a promising solution. Modular electrolysis plants, designed for flexibility and scalability, offer a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Vincent Henkel , Maximilian Kilthau , Felix Gehlhoff , Lukas Wagner , Alexander Fay

Green hydrogen production via electrolysis is crucial for decarbonization but faces significant economic hurdles primarily due to the high cost of the electricity. However, current electrolyzer-based hydrogen production processes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Zhichao Chen , Hongyuan Sheng , Hao Wang , Jiaze Ma

The construction industry is one of the main producers of greenhouse gasses (GHG). Quantifying the amount of air pollutants including GHG emissions during a construction project has become an additional project objective to traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Farid Shahnavaz , Reza Akhavian

This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) to correct the enthalpy of formation (Hf) from two separate DFT functionals, PBE and SCAN, to the experimental Hf across 1011 solid-state compounds. The ML model uses a set of 25…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-18 Santosh Adhikari , Christopher J. Bartel , Christopher Sutton

Technologies based on the use of hydrogen are promising for future energy requirements in a more sustainable world. Consequently, modelling fuel cells is crucial, for instance, to optimize their control to achieve excellent performance, to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-18 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemei , Daniel Hissel
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