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Vision-language models (VLMs) could power real-time assistants and autonomous agents, but they face a critical challenge: understanding near-infinite video streams without escalating latency and memory usage. Processing entire videos with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ruyi Xu , Guangxuan Xiao , Yukang Chen , Liuning He , Kelly Peng , Yao Lu , Song Han

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities, driving advancements in real-world applications. However, training LLMs on increasingly long input sequences imposes significant challenges due to high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Qiaoling Chen , Shenggui Li , Wei Gao , Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang

Video generation is a critical pathway toward world models, with efficient long video inference as a key capability. Toward this end, we introduce LongCat-Video, a foundational video generation model with 13.6B parameters, delivering strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Meituan LongCat Team , Xunliang Cai , Qilong Huang , Zhuoliang Kang , Hongyu Li , Shijun Liang , Liya Ma , Siyu Ren , Xiaoming Wei , Rixu Xie , Tong Zhang

Despite rapid progress in autoregressive video diffusion, an emerging system algorithm bottleneck limits both deployability and generation capability: KV cache memory. In autoregressive video generation models, the KV cache grows with…

In long-context large language model (LLM) inference, the prefill stage dominates computation due to self-attention over the complete input context. Sparse attention significantly reduces self-attention computation by limiting each token's…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Rakshith Jayanth , Viktor Prasanna

Video diffusion models (DMs) have enabled high-quality video synthesis. However, their computation costs scale quadratically with sequence length because self-attention has quadratic complexity. While linear attention lowers the cost, fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yushi Huang , Xingtong Ge , Ruihao Gong , Chengtao Lv , Jun Zhang

Sparse convolution plays a pivotal role in emerging workloads, including point cloud processing in AR/VR, autonomous driving, and graph understanding in recommendation systems. Since the computation pattern is sparse and irregular,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Haotian Tang , Shang Yang , Zhijian Liu , Ke Hong , Zhongming Yu , Xiuyu Li , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang , Song Han

Diffusion models have emerged as the prevailing approach for text-to-image (T2I) and text-to-video (T2V) generation, yet production platforms must increasingly serve both modalities on shared GPU clusters while meeting stringent latency…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Fanjiang Ye , Zhangke Li , Xinrui Zhong , Ethan Ma , Russell Chen , Kaijian Wang , Jingwei Zuo , Desen Sun , Ye Cao , Triston Cao , Myungjin Lee , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Yuke Wang

Autoregressive video world models predict future visual observations conditioned on actions. While effective over short horizons, these models often struggle with long-horizon generation, as small prediction errors accumulate over time.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Junchao Huang , Ziyang Ye , Xinting Hu , Tianyu He , Guiyu Zhang , Shaoshuai Shi , Jiang Bian , Li Jiang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly tasked with ultra-long multimodal understanding. While linear architectures offer constant computation and memory footprints, they often struggle with high-frequency visual perception compared…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Hongyuan Tao , Bencheng Liao , Shaoyu Chen , Haoran Yin , Qian Zhang , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Training large transformers is slow, but recent innovations on GPU architecture give us an advantage. NVIDIA Ampere GPUs can execute a fine-grained 2:4 sparse matrix multiplication twice as fast as its dense equivalent. In the light of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yuezhou Hu , Kang Zhao , Weiyu Huang , Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu

Long-video understanding has emerged as a crucial capability in real-world applications such as video surveillance, meeting summarization, educational lecture analysis, and sports broadcasting. However, it remains computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Benjamin Schneider , Dongfu Jiang , Chao Du , Tianyu Pang , Wenhu Chen

Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models adopt a streaming generation framework, enabling long-horizon video generation with real-time responsiveness, as exemplified by the Self Forcing training paradigm. However, existing AR video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yicheng Ji , Zhizhou Zhong , Jun Zhang , Qin Yang , XiTai Jin , Ying Qin , Wenhan Luo , Shuiyang Mao , Wei Liu , Huan Li

Linear sequence modeling approaches, such as linear attention, provide advantages like linear-time training and constant-memory inference over sequence lengths. However, existing sequence parallelism (SP) methods are either not optimized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Weigao Sun , Disen Lan , Yiran Zhong , Xiaoye Qu , Yu Cheng

Diffusion models have revolutionized image and video generation, achieving unprecedented visual quality. However, their reliance on transformer architectures incurs prohibitively high computational costs, particularly when extending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Justin Cui , Jie Wu , Ming Li , Tao Yang , Xiaojie Li , Rui Wang , Andrew Bai , Yuanhao Ban , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Streaming video large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for real-time multimodal tasks such as video captioning, question answering, conversational agents, and augmented reality. However, these models face fundamental memory and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Donghyuk Kim , Sejeong Yang , Wonjin Shin , Joo-Young Kim

Vision-language models (VLMs) predominantly rely on autoregressive decoding, which generates tokens one at a time and fundamentally limits inference throughput. This limitation is especially acute in physical AI scenarios such as robotics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Chengyue Wu , Shiyi Lan , Yonggan Fu , Sensen Gao , Jin Wang , Jincheng Yu , Jose M. Alvarez , Pavlo Molchanov , Ping Luo , Song Han , Ligeng Zhu , Enze Xie

Human beings are endowed with a complementary learning system, which bridges the slow learning of general world dynamics with fast storage of episodic memory from a new experience. Previous video generation models, however, primarily focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Yining Hong , Beide Liu , Maxine Wu , Yuanhao Zhai , Kai-Wei Chang , Linjie Li , Kevin Lin , Chung-Ching Lin , Jianfeng Wang , Zhengyuan Yang , Yingnian Wu , Lijuan Wang

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) LLMs for text generation, with the potential to decode multiple tokens in a single iteration. However, none of the existing open-source…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Xu Wang , Chenkai Xu , Yijie Jin , Jiachun Jin , Hao Zhang , Zhijie Deng

Sequence parallelism (SP), which divides the sequence dimension of input tensors across multiple computational devices, is becoming key to unlocking the long-context capabilities of generative AI models. This paper investigates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Jiarui Fang , Shangchun Zhao