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A nonnegative real function f is bell-shaped if it converges to zero at plus and minus infinity and the nth derivative of f changes sign n times for every n = 0, 1, 2, ... Similarly, a two-sided nonnegative sequence a(k) is bell-shaped if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Mateusz Kwaśnicki , Jacek Wszoła

Conjugation spaces are topological spaces equipped with an involution such that their fixed points have the same mod $2$ cohomology (as a graded vector space, a ring, and even an unstable algebra) but with all degrees divided by two,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Wolfgang Pitsch , Jérôme Scherer

We study different algebraic structures associated to an operad and their relations: to any operad $\mathbf{P}$ is attached a bialgebra,the monoid of characters of this bialgebra, the underlying pre-Lie algebra and its enveloping algebra;…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Loïc Foissy

In this article, we are interested in the enumeration of Fully Packed Loops configurations on a grid with a given noncrossing matching. These quantities also appear as the groundstate components of the Completely Packed Loops model as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Tiago Fonseca

We study biharmonic maps and f-biharmonic maps from a round sphere $(S^2, g_0)$, the latter maps are equivalent to biharmonic maps from Riemann spheres $(S^2, f^{-1}g_0)$. We proved that for rotationally symmetric maps between rotationally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Ze-Ping Wang , Ye-Lin Ou , Han-Chun Yang

Let $c_1(x),c_2(x),f_1(x),f_2(x)$ be polynomials with rational coefficients. With obvious exceptions, there can be at most finitely many roots of unity among the zeros of the polynomials $c_1(x)f_1(x)^n+c_2(x)f_2(x)^n$ with $n=1,2\ldots$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

The notion of a root functional of polynomials is a generalization of the notion of a root for a multiple root. A root functional is a linear functional that is defined on a polynomial ring and annuls the ideal of a system of polynomials. A…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Timur R. Seifullin

We give, using higher Bernstein polynomials defined in our paper [2], a stronger version of our previous result in [1] whose converse is proved in [2] and we give some complements to the results in [2] which help to compute these higher…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Daniel Barlet

We study polynomial functors over locally cartesian closed categories. After setting up the basic theory, we show how polynomial functors assemble into a double category, in fact a framed bicategory. We show that the free monad on a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicola Gambino , Joachim Kock

Inspired by a twist maps theorem of Mather we study recurrent invariant sets that are ordered like rigid rotation under the action of the lift of a bimodal circle map $g$ to the $k$-fold cover. For each irrational in the interior of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Philip Boyland

An order theoretic and algebraic framework for the extended real numbers is established which includes extensions of the usual difference to expressions involving $-\infty$ and/or $+\infty$, so-called residuations. Based on this,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

This paper focuses on the study of certain classes of Boolean functions that have appeared in several different contexts. Nested canalyzing functions have been studied recently in the context of Boolean network models of gene regulatory…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-26 Abdul Salam Jarrah , Blessilda Raposa , Reinhard Laubenbacher

In this work, we introduce a semi-algebraic model for automatic parallelization of perfectly nested polynomial loops, which generalizes the classical polyhedral model. This model supports the basic tasks for automatic loop parallelization,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Changbo Chen

The N=2 supersymmetric {\alpha}=1 KdV hierarchy in N=2 superspace is considered and its rich symmetry structure is uncovered. New nonpolynomial and nonlocal, bosonic and fermionic symmetries and Hamiltonians, bi-Hamiltonian structure as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 P. H. M. Kersten , A. S. Sorin

We establish Monod's isomorphism conjecture in degree-three bounded cohomology for every complex simple Lie group of classical type. Our main ingredient is a bounded-cohomological stability theorem with an optimal range in degree three that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Carlos De la Cruz Mengual

Iterations of odd piecewise continuous maps with two discontinuities, i.e., symmetric discontinuous bimodal maps, are studied. Symbolic dynamics is introduced. The tools of kneading theory are used to study the homology of the discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Henrique M. Oliveira

We classify bosonic $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Wilson loops on arbitrary backgrounds with vector-like R-symmetry. These can be defined on any smooth contour and come in two forms which are universal across all backgrounds. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Rodolfo Panerai , Matteo Poggi , Domenico Seminara

We study a composition operation on monads, equivalently presented as large equational theories. Specifically, we discuss the existence of tensors, which are combinations of theories that impose mutual commutation of the operations from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy , Lutz Schröder

Consider a nested, non-homogeneous recursion R(n) defined by R(n) = \sum_{i=1}^k R(n-s_i-\sum_{j=1}^{p_i} R(n-a_ij)) + nu, with c initial conditions R(1) = xi_1 > 0,R(2)=xi_2 > 0, ..., R(c)=xi_c > 0, where the parameters are integers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Abraham Isgur , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Stephen M. Tanny

Let $h(B_d)$ denote the space of real-valued harmonic functions on the unit ball $B_d$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. Given a radial weight $w$ on $B_d$, consider the following problem: construct a finite family $\{f_1, f_2, \dots, f_J\}$ in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Evgueni Doubtsov