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Many practical applications of optimal control are subject to real-time computational constraints. When applying model predictive control (MPC) in these settings, respecting timing constraints is achieved by limiting the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Anusha Srikanthan , Aren Karapetyan , Vijay Kumar , Nikolai Matni

Artificial time delay controller was conceptualised for nonlinear systems to reduce dependency on precise system modelling unlike the conventional adaptive and robust control strategies. In this approach unknown dynamics is compensated by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Swati Dantu

This paper proposes a form of MPC in which the control variables are moved asynchronously. This contrasts with most MIMO control schemes, which assume that all variables are updated simultaneously. MPC outperforms other control strategies…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-17 K. V. Ling , J. M. Maciejowski , A. G. Richards , B-F. Wu

Agentic AI systems increasingly act through tools, sub-agents, and external services, but governance controls are still commonly attached to prompts, dashboards, or post-hoc documentation. This creates a structural mismatch in regulated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Gaston Besanson

In the literature, actor-critic model predictive control (AC-MPC) integrates MPC with reinforcement learning to enable high-performance control of complex dynamical systems. However, its differentiable MPC layer requires repeatedly solving…

This paper presents a systematic design of an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) system for unmanned tracked vehicles (UTVs) in leader-follow formation. Two ADRC controllers are designed for the lateral and the longitudinal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Salem-Bilal Amokrane , Mohammed Zouaoui Laidouni , Touati Adli , Rafal Madonski , Momir Stanković

This paper investigates the implementation and application of the multi-variable grid-forming hybrid angle control (HAC) for high-power converters in transmission grids. We explore the system-level performance and robustness of the HAC…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Ali Tayyebi , Alan Magdaleno , Denis Vettoretti , Meng Chen , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Adolfo Anta , Florian Dörfler

Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control is the most widely used in industrial control, robot control and other fields. However, traditional PID control is not competent when the system cannot be accurately modeled and the operating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Xinyi Yu , Yuehai Fan , Siyu Xu , Linlin Ou

To support the adoption of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) in industrial practice, this article aims at improving both understanding and implementation of ADRC using traditional means, in particular via transfer functions and a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Gernot Herbst

We tune one of the most common heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control loops, namely the temperature control of a room. For economical and environmental reasons, it is of prime importance to optimize the performance of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Marcello Fiducioso , Sebastian Curi , Benedikt Schumacher , Markus Gwerder , Andreas Krause

Electrolysis systems use proportional-integral-derivative (PID) temperature controllers to maintain stack temperatures around set points. However, heat transfer delays in electrolysis systems cause manual tuning of PID temperature…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Ruomei Qi , Jiarong Li , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Jiepeng Wang , Qiangqiang Cui , Yiwei Qiu , Ming Tang , Jian Wang

By using small computing devices deployed at user premises, Autonomous Demand Response (ADR) adapts users electricity consumption to given time-dependent electricity tariffs. This allows end-users to save on their electricity bill and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 T. Mancini , F. Mari , I. Melatti , I. Salvo , E. Tronci , J. K. Gruber , B. Hayes , M. Prodanovic , L. Elmegaard

Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) control is widely used in industrial control systems. However, up to now there are at least two open problems related with PID control. One is to have a comprehensive understanding of its robustness…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Bo Zhu , Wei Yu , Hugh H. T. Liu

Proportional-Integrator-Derivative (PID) controller is used in a wide range of industrial and experimental processes. There are a couple of offline methods for tuning PID gains. However, due to the uncertainty of model parameters and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Iman Sharifi , Aria Alasty

Fixed-frequency control in robotics imposes a trade-off between the efficiency of low-frequency control and the robustness of high-frequency control, a limitation not seen in adaptable biological systems. We address this with a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Arnav Sukhija , Lenart Treven , Jin Cheng , Florian Dörfler , Stelian Coros , Andreas Krause

Recently, the Edge Computing paradigm has gained significant popularity both in industry and academia. Researchers now increasingly target to improve performance and reduce energy consumption of such devices. Some recent efforts focus on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-08 Shikhar Tuli , Shreshth Tuli

The digital transformation leads to fundamental change in organizational structures. To be able to apply new technologies not only selectively, processes in companies must be revised and functional units must be viewed holistically,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-18 Eva Ponick , Gabriele Wieczorek

Deployed machine learning models should be updated to take advantage of a larger sample size to improve performance, as more data is gathered over time. Unfortunately, even when model updates improve aggregate metrics such as accuracy, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 George Adam , Benjamin Haibe-Kains , Anna Goldenberg

This paper looks at frequency domain design of a fractional order (FO) PID controller for an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system. Various performance criteria of the AVR system are formulated as system norms and is then coupled with an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-21 Saptarshi Das , Indranil Pan

In a voice-controlled smart-home, a controller must respond not only to user's requests but also according to the interaction context. This paper describes Arcades, a system which uses deep reinforcement learning to extract context from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Alexis Brenon , François Portet , Michel Vacher