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Modern computing systems are embracing non-volatile memory (NVM) to implement high-capacity and low-cost main memory. Elevated operating voltages of NVM accelerate the aging of CMOS transistors in the peripheral circuitry of each memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Onur Mutlu , Nagarajan Kandasamy

The performance of deep learning algorithms such as neural networks (NNs) has increased tremendously recently, and they can achieve state-of-the-art performance in many domains. However, due to memory and computation resource constraints,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed , Mehdi Tahoori

Quantum computing leverages the unique properties of qubits and quantum parallelism to solve problems intractable for classical systems, offering unparalleled computational potential. However, the optimization of quantum circuits remains…

Oscillation probability calculations are becoming increasingly CPU intensive in modern neutrino oscillation analyses. The independency of reweighting individual events in a Monte Carlo sample lends itself to parallel implementation on a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-05-12 R. G. Calland , A. C. Kaboth , D. Payne

AI systems can take harmful actions and are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. We present an approach, inspired by recent advances in representation engineering, that interrupts the models as they respond with harmful outputs with…

The neuromorphic BrainScaleS-2 ASIC comprises mixed-signal neurons and synapse circuits as well as two versatile digital microprocessors. Primarily designed to emulate spiking neural networks, the system can also operate in a vector-matrix…

Fast combinational multipliers with large bit widths can occupy significant silicon area, which also drives up power consumption. Area can be reduced through resource sharing (i.e., folding) at the expense of lower throughput, which is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ahmad Houraniah , H. Fatih Ugurdag , C. Emre Dedeagac

General matrix multiplication (GEMM) is the computational backbone of modern AI workloads, and its efficiency is critically dependent on effective tiling strategies. Conventional approaches employ symmetric tile buffering, where the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Chengyue Wang , Wesley Pang , Xinrui Wu , Gregory Jun , Luis Romero , Endri Taka , Diana Marculescu , Tony Nowatzki , Pranathi Vasireddy , Joseph Melber , Deming Chen , Jason Cong

This paper considers the problem of distributed model fitting using the alternating directions method of multipliers (ADMM). ADMM splits the learning problem into several smaller subproblems, usually by partitioning the data samples. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Dinesh Krishnamoorthy , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev

In this paper, we propose an inertial alternating direction method of multipliers for solving a class of non-convex multi-block optimization problems with \emph{nonlinear coupling constraints}. Distinctive features of our proposed method,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Le Thi Khanh Hien , Dimitri Papadimitriou

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically inspired foundation for low-power, event-driven intelligence, yet their direct on-chip supervised training remains a key hardware challenge. This paper presents a multiplication-free,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Maryam Mirsadeghi , Mojtaba Mirbagheri , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh

In this study, we propose a novel computing paradigm "Bit Stream Computing" that is constructed on the logic used in stochastic computing, but does not necessarily employ randomly or Binomially distributed bit streams as stochastic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Ensar Vahapoglu , Mustafa Altun

Memory tiering provides a cost-effective solution to increase memory capacity, utilization, and even bandwidth. Memory tiering relies on system software for memory profiling, detection of frequently accessed pages, and page migration. Such…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xi Wang , Jie Liu , Shuangyan Yang , Jongryool Kim , Pengfei Su , Dong Li

This paper describes a method for accelerating large scale Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) training using multi-GPUs by reducing the forward and backward passes to matrix multiplication. We propose an out-of-core multi-GPU matrix…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Linnan Wang , Wei Wu , Jianxiong Xiao , Yang Yi

A key step in many perceptual decision tasks is the integration of sensory inputs over time, but fundamental questions remain about how this is accomplished in neural circuits. One possibility is to balance decay modes of membranes and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-29 Nicholas Cain , Andrea K. Barreiro , Michael Shadlen , Eric Shea-Brown

Recently, several authors have suggested the use of first order methods, such as fast dual ascent and the alternating direction method of multipliers, for embedded model predictive control. The main reason is that they can be implemented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Pontus Giselsson

A novel algorithm for producing smooth nonlinearities on digital hardware is presented. The non-linearities are inherently quadratic and have both symmetrical and asymmetrical variants. The integer (and fixed point) implementation is highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Adedamola Wuraola , Nitish Patel

NVIDIA Tensor Cores and AMD Matrix Cores (together called Matrix Accelerators) are of growing interest in high-performance computing and machine learning owing to their high performance. Unfortunately, their numerical behaviors are not…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Xinyi Li , Ang Li , Bo Fang , Katarzyna Swirydowicz , Ignacio Laguna , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan

The ever-increasing quest for data-level parallelism and variable precision in ubiquitous multimedia and Deep Neural Network (DNN) applications has motivated the use of Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures. To alleviate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Zahra Ebrahimi , Salim Ullah , Akash Kumar

In this paper we present a hardware-oriented algorithm for constant matrix-vector product calculating, when the all elements of vector and matrix are complex numbers. The proposed algorithm versus the naive method of analogous calculations…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Aleksandr Cariow , Galina Cariowa
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