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Topological photonic systems offer light transport that is robust against defects and disorder, promising a new generation of chip-scale photonic devices and facilitating energy-efficient on-chip information routing and processing. However,…

Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) is a next-generation high luminosity electron-positron collider facility and is currently one of the major options for accelerator-based particle physics experiment in China. The crystal-based electromagnetic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-02 Zekun Jia , Hanlin Yu , Hongkun Mo , Yong Song , Zhongtao Shen , Yunlong Zhang , Jianbei Liu , Haiping Peng

As the second stage of the CEPC-SPPC project, SPPC (Super Proton-Proton Collider) aims at exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model. The key design goal for the SPPC accelerator complex is to reach 75 TeV in center of mass energy with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 L. H. Zhang , J. Y. Tang , Y. Hong , Y. K. Chen , L. J. Wang

Optical lattices formed by interfering laser beams are widely used to trap and manipulate atoms for quantum simulation, metrology, and computation. To stabilize optical lattices in experiments, it is usually challenging to implement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yirong Wang , Xiaoyu Dai , Xue Zhao , Guangren Sun , Kuiyi Gao , Wei Zhang

Superconducting technology makes it possible to build a high energy $e^+e^-$ linear collider with energy recovery (ERLC) and reusable beams. To avoid parasitic collisions inside the linacs, a twin (dual) LC is proposed. In this article, I…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 V. I. Telnov

In the first part of the thesis we consider the constraints of causality and unitarity for particles interacting via strictly finite-range interactions. We generalize Wigner's causality bound to the case of non-vanishing partial-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-16 Serdar Elhatisari

Within the general frame of the upgrade of the collider DAFNE to the neutron-antineutron energy threshold (2-2.5 GeV c.m.), modifications and different options for the accelerator design are discussed and a possible lattice for the Main…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Benedetti

Interest in highly-compressed electron beams has been increasing in recent times, driven by the study of non-linear and even non-perturbative aspects of QED [2]. The FACET-II [7] facility at SLAC is currently (at the time of writing) being…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Glen White , Vitaly Yakimenko

Standard optical potentials use off-resonant laser standing wave induced AC-Stark shift. In a recent development [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 117}, 233001 (2016)] a three-level scheme in $\Lambda$ configuration coupled coherently by resonant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-11-24 Piotr Kubala , Jakub Zakrzewski , Mateusz Łącki

One of the main challenges of the lattice design of synchrotrons, used as light sources or damping rings (DRs), is the minimization of the emittance. The optimal lattice configurations for achieving the absolute minimum emittance are the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 S. Papadopoulou , F. Antoniou , Y. Papaphilippou

The physics potential for boosted topologies in top-quark pair production is studied at centre-of-mass energies of 1.4 TeV and 3 TeV at the proposed high-luminosity linear electron-positron Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). The analyses…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-10-06 R. Ström , P. Roloff

This paper presents the lattice design and optics ramping strategy for the cooling section of the Hadron Storage Ring (HSR) at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The main challenge is that available tuning knobs exceed beam-optics…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Derong Xu

Searching for the first topological superfluid (TSF) remains a primary goal of modern science. Here we study the system of attractively interacting fermions hopping in a square lattice with any linear combinations of Rashba or Dresselhaus…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-28 Yu Yi-Xiang , Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye , Ningfang Song

We present a multi-phase design parameterization to obtain optimized heterogeneous lattice structures. The 3D domain is discretized into a cubical grid wherein each cube has eight distinct unit cell types or phases. When all phases are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-04 Yash Agrawal , G. K. Ananthasuresh

The remarkable recent demonstrations in ultralow loss Inhibited-Coupling (IC) hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HCPCFs) place them as serious candidates for the next-generation of long-haul fiber optics systems. A hindrance to this…

Some important features of the graphene physics can be reproduced by loading ultracold fermionic atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice with honeycomb symmetry and we address here its experimental feasibility. We analyze in great…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-27 Kean Loon Lee , Benoit Gremaud , Rui Han , Berthold-Georg Englert , Christian Miniatura

The requirements on the Final Focusing System (FFS) for a new linear collider has lead to lattice designs where chromaticity is corrected either locally or non-locally. Here, we present the status of an alternative lattice design developed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-04-02 Oscar Blanco , Rogelio Tomas , Philip Bambade

Within the framework of quantum field theory and the Standard Model (SM), we investigate the prospects of studying entanglement measures and Bell-type spin-correlation observables in the electroweak process $e^- e^+\to \tau^-\tau^+$ at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Beizhi Yang , Yu Zhang , Zeren Simon Wang , Xiaorong Zhou

The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), a next-generation high-luminosity collider, employs a crab waist scheme to achieve ultrahigh $5 \times 10^{34} \, \text{cm}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}$ luminosity at Higgs mode. Owing to the extremely…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-01 Yanpeng Li , Meng Li , Xingrui Wang , Weimin Song , Xiyuan Zhang , Congcong Wang , Suyu Xiao , Haoyu Shi , Dou Wang , Philip Bambade , Xin Shi

Super Heavy Experimental Ring (SHER) is one of the rings of the next accelerator complex High Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) at IMP[4]. Here, present ideas of the lattice design for the operation of the large acceptance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 X. Gao , J. C. Yang , J. W. Xia , W. P. Chai , J. Shi , G. D. Shen