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There still remains an extreme performance gap between Vision Transformers (ViTs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) when training from scratch on small datasets, which is concluded to the lack of inductive bias. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Zhiying Lu , Hongtao Xie , Chuanbin Liu , Yongdong Zhang

Existing visual change detectors usually adopt CNNs or Transformers for feature representation learning and focus on learning effective representation for the changed regions between images. Although good performance can be obtained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Bo Jiang , Zitian Wang , Xixi Wang , Ziyan Zhang , Lan Chen , Xiao Wang , Bin Luo

Low-Light Video Enhancement (LLVE) seeks to restore dynamic or static scenes plagued by severe invisibility and noise. In this paper, we present an innovative video decomposition strategy that incorporates view-independent and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Xiaogang Xu , Kun Zhou , Tao Hu , Jiafei Wu , Ruixing Wang , Hao Peng , Bei Yu

Video virtual try-on (VVT) technology has garnered considerable academic interest owing to its promising applications in e-commerce advertising and entertainment. However, most existing end-to-end methods rely heavily on scarce paired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Tongchun Zuo , Zaiyu Huang , Shuliang Ning , Ente Lin , Chao Liang , Zerong Zheng , Jianwen Jiang , Yuan Zhang , Mingyuan Gao , Xin Dong

In light of the success of contrastive learning in the image domain, current self-supervised video representation learning methods usually employ contrastive loss to facilitate video representation learning. When naively pulling two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Shuangrui Ding , Maomao Li , Tianyu Yang , Rui Qian , Haohang Xu , Qingyi Chen , Jue Wang , Hongkai Xiong

Video restoration (e.g., video super-resolution) aims to restore high-quality frames from low-quality frames. Different from single image restoration, video restoration generally requires to utilize temporal information from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Jingyun Liang , Jiezhang Cao , Yuchen Fan , Kai Zhang , Rakesh Ranjan , Yawei Li , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Video prediction models based on convolutional networks, recurrent networks, and their combinations often result in blurry predictions. We identify an important contributing factor for imprecise predictions that has not been studied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Wonmin Byeon , Qin Wang , Rupesh Kumar Srivastava , Petros Koumoutsakos

Vision Transformer (ViT) has recently demonstrated promise in computer vision problems. However, unlike Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), it is known that the performance of ViT saturates quickly with depth increasing, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Peihao Wang , Wenqing Zheng , Tianlong Chen , Zhangyang Wang

While recent advancements in vision-language models have improved video understanding, diagnosing their capacity for deep, narrative comprehension remains a challenge. Existing benchmarks often test short-clip recognition or use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Nisarg A. Shah , Amir Ziai , Chaitanya Ekanadham , Vishal M. Patel

Recent image-to-video (I2V) based video inpainting methods have made significant strides by leveraging single-image priors and modeling temporal consistency across masked frames. Nevertheless, these methods suffer from severe content…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Ming Xie , Junqiu Yu , Qiaole Dong , Xiangyang Xue , Yanwei Fu

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) enable high-quality image synthesis while avoiding excessive compute demands by training a diffusion model in a compressed lower-dimensional latent space. Here, we apply the LDM paradigm to high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Andreas Blattmann , Robin Rombach , Huan Ling , Tim Dockhorn , Seung Wook Kim , Sanja Fidler , Karsten Kreis

Video frame interpolation algorithms typically estimate optical flow or its variations and then use it to guide the synthesis of an intermediate frame between two consecutive original frames. To handle challenges like occlusion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Simon Niklaus , Feng Liu

In this paper a pure-attention bottom-up approach, called ViGAT, that utilizes an object detector together with a Vision Transformer (ViT) backbone network to derive object and frame features, and a head network to process these features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Nikolaos Gkalelis , Dimitrios Daskalakis , Vasileios Mezaris

We study the problem of video-to-video synthesis, whose goal is to learn a mapping function from an input source video (e.g., a sequence of semantic segmentation masks) to an output photorealistic video that precisely depicts the content of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Ting-Chun Wang , Ming-Yu Liu , Jun-Yan Zhu , Guilin Liu , Andrew Tao , Jan Kautz , Bryan Catanzaro

Recent progress in video diffusion models has spurred growing interest in camera-controlled novel-view video generation for dynamic scenes, aiming to provide creators with cinematic camera control capabilities in post-production. A key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Min-Jung Kim , Jeongho Kim , Hoiyeong Jin , Junha Hyung , Jaegul Choo

Camera-controlled video-to-video (V2V) generation enables dynamic viewpoint synthesis from monocular footage, holding immense potential for interactive filmmaking and live broadcasting. However, existing implicit synthesis methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Youcan Xu , Jiaxin Shi , Zhen Wang , Wensong Song , Feifei Shao , Chen Liang , Jun Xiao , Long Chen

Large vision-language contrastive models (VLCMs), such as CLIP, have become foundational, demonstrating remarkable success across a variety of downstream tasks. Despite their advantages, these models, akin to other foundational systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Haocheng Dai , Sarang Joshi

In cinema, large camera lenses create beautiful shallow depth of field (DOF), but make focusing difficult and expensive. Accurate cinema focus usually relies on a script and a person to control focus in realtime. Casual videographers often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Xuaner Zhang , Kevin Matzen , Vivien Nguyen , Dillon Yao , You Zhang , Ren Ng

As video large language models (Video-LLMs) become increasingly integrated into real-world applications that demand grounded multimodal reasoning, ensuring their factual consistency and reliability is of critical importance. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Wenrui Zhou , Mohamed Hendy , Shu Yang , Qingsong Yang , Zikun Guo , Yuyu Luo , Lijie Hu , Di Wang

Multi-scale Vision Transformer (ViT) has emerged as a powerful backbone for computer vision tasks, while the self-attention computation in Transformer scales quadratically w.r.t. the input patch number. Thus, existing solutions commonly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Ting Yao , Yingwei Pan , Yehao Li , Chong-Wah Ngo , Tao Mei