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A study of wetting was carried out on porous silicon films with pore diameters spanning three orders of magnitude. Water contact angle measurements on adjoining porous and nonporous regions yielded Wenzel roughness ratios that were either…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-15 S. J. Spencer , C. G. Deacon , G. T. Andrews

We report an experimental assessment of surface kinetic roughening properties that are anisotropic in space. Working for two specific instances of silicon surfaces irradiated by ion-beam sputtering under diverse conditions (with and without…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Edoardo Vivo , Matteo Nicoli , Martin Engler , Thomas Michely , Luis Vázquez , Rodolfo Cuerno

The crystallographic texture of metallic materials is a key microstructural feature that is responsible for the anisotropic behavior, e.g., important in forming operations. In materials science, crystallographic texture is commonly…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Tarek Iraki , Lukas Morand , Norbert Link , Stefan Sandfeld , Dirk Helm

For one-component volatile fluids governed by dispersion forces an effective interface Hamiltonian, derived from a microscopic density functional theory, is used to study complete wetting of geometrically structured substrates. Also the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

Hydrogels have had a profound impact in the fields of tissue engineering, drug delivery, and materials science as a whole. Due to the network architecture of these materials, imbibement with water often results in uniform swelling and…

A method for particle orientation tracking is developed and demonstrated specifically for anisotropic particles. Using (high-speed) multi-camera recordings of anisotropic particles from different viewpoints, we reconstruct the 3D location…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Mees M. Flapper , Elian Bernard , Sander G. Huisman

We investigate the microscopic origin of water's anomalies by inspecting the hydrogen bond network (HBN) and the spatial organization of low-density-liquid (LDL) like and high-density-liquid (HDL) like environments. Specifically, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Fausto Martelli

Plastic scintillation detectors are increasingly used to measure dose distributions in the context of radiotherapy treatments. Their water-equivalence, real-time response and high spatial resolution distinguish them from traditional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Emily Cloutier , Louis Archambault , Luc Beaulieu

Structure and dynamics of water remain a challenge. Resolving the properties of hydrogen bonding lies at the heart of this puzzle. Here we employ ab initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) simulations over a wide temperature range. The total…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-04 John Tatini Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

This paper investigates the geometric consistency for monocular 3D object detection, which suffers from the ill-posed depth estimation. We first conduct a thorough analysis to reveal how existing methods fail to consistently localize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Qing Lian , Botao Ye , Ruijia Xu , Weilong Yao , Tong Zhang

Applying an impulsive force to a powder layer shaped with a concave surface generates a sharp powder jet. This phenomenon has been proposed as a method for evaluating the flowability of powders from small amount of samples. In this study,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Kazuya U. Kobayash , Komei Jinbo , Riku Kodama , Masakazu Muto , Rei Kurita

Shape measurement of rod-shaped particles in fluids is an outstanding challenge with applications in characterising synthetic functional nanoparticles and in early warning detection of rod-shaped pathogens in water supplies. However, it is…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-14 Yumeng Yin , Aurelien Trichet , Jiangrui Qian , Jason Smith

In this study, we investigate the stability of a liquid film that partially wets a corner between a cylinder and a substrate, using a combination of theoretical and numerical approaches. The film stability, which depends on the film size…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Si Suo , Seyed Morteza Habibi Khorasani , Shervin Bagheri

Adhesion plays a pivotal role in computer chip manufacturing, directly affecting the precision and durability of positioning components such as wafer stages. Electrical biasing is widely employed to eliminate floating potential and to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Tunç Çiftçi , Jonathon Cottom , Rachid Hahury , Emilia Olsson , Bart Weber

Using a Coarse-grained Molecular Dynamics (CMD) approach we study the apparent nonlinear dynamics of water molecules filling/emptying carbon nanotubes as a function of system parameters. Different levels of the pore hydrophobicity give rise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Saravanapriyan Sriraman , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Gerhard Hummer

Particle dampers represent a simple yet effective means to reduce unwanted oscillations when attached to structural components. Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of metals allows to integrate particle inclusions of arbitrary shape,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Patrick M. Praegla , Thomas Mair , Andreas Wimmer , Sebastian L. Fuchs , Niklas Fehn , Michael F. Zaeh , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Although complex, hierarchical nanoscale geometries with tailored degrees of disorder are commonly found in biological systems, few simple self-assembly routes to fabricating synthetic analogues have been identified. We present two…

Producing dense and homogeneous powder layers with smooth free surface is challenging in additive manufacturing, as interparticle cohesion can strongly affect the powder packing structure and therefore influence the quality of the end…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-24 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

We study the variability of major atmospheric absorption features in the disk-integrated spectra of the Earth with future application to Earth-analogs in mind, concentrating on the diurnal timescale. We first analyze observations of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuka Fujii , Edwin L. Turner , Yasushi Suto

A new three-dimensional (3D) multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for adsorption physics in packed beds of spherical beads is developed and validated. The model is constituted at a macroscopic scale that integrates new…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Mohamad Najib Nadamani , Mostafa Safdari Shadloo , Talib Dbouk