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Strange quark matter (SQM) is considered a possible true ground state of QCD at high densities. This idea motivates research on exotic compact objects and certain cosmic-ray phenomena. For instance, the remnant HESS J1731-347 contains a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-26 C. R. Das

The ground state of matter may be strange quark matter (SQM), not hadronic matter. A whole sequence of SQM objects, ranging from strange quark stars and strange quark dwarfs to strange quark planets, can stably exist according to this SQM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Abdusattar Kurban , Yong-Feng Huang , Jin-Jun Geng , Hong-Shi Zong

Since the true ground state of the hadrons may be strange quark matter (SQM), pulsars may actually be strange stars rather than neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, strange planets can also stably exist. The density of normal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-30 Abudushataer Kuerban , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Hong-Shi Zong , Hang Gong

The present work is connected with the investigation of the origin and properties of compact astrophysical objects endowed with strangeness, with the objective of finding out their relevance in the formation and evolution of the universe.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-28 Shibaji Banerjee

Strange quark matter (SQM) may be the true ground state of matter. According to this SQM hypothesis, the observed neutron stars actually should all be strange quark stars. But distinguishing between neutron stars and strange quark stars by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-01 Xu Wang , Yong-Feng Huang , Bing Li

3-flavor quark matter (strange quark matter; SQM) can be stable or metastable for a wide range of strong interaction parameters. If so, SQM can play an important role in cosmology, neutron stars, cosmic ray physics, and relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Jes Madsen

The true ground state of hadronic matter may be strange quark matter (SQM). Consequently, the observed pulsars may actually be strange quark stars, but not neutron stars. However, proving or disproving the SQM hypothesis still remains to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-01 Y. F. Huang , Y. B. Yu

We discuss the properties of two distinct forms of hypothetical strange matter, small lumps of strange quark matter (strangelets) and of hyperon matter (metastable exotic multihypernuclear objects: MEMOs), with special emphasis on their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Carsten Greiner , Alexander Diener , Horst Stoecker

We review the stability of magnetized strange quark matter (MSQM) within the phenomenological MIT bag model, taking into account the variation of the relevant input parameters, namely, the strange quark mass, baryon density, magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Perez Martinez , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Manreza Paret

In this paper we consider the possibility that strange quark matter may be manifested in the form of strangelet crystal planets. These planet-like objects are made up of nuggets of strange quark matter (SQM), organized in a crystalline…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Joás Zapata , Rodrigo Negreiros

It is shown that strange quark matter (SQM) objects, stars, and planets, can very efficiently convert the mechanical energy into hadronic energy when they oscillate. This is because the mass density at the edge of SQM objects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Marek Kutschera , Łukasz Bratek , Joanna Jałocha , Sebastian Kubis , Tomasz Kędziorek

After a brief introduction to the physics of bulk strange quark matter (SQM) this review focuses on the properties of low baryon number strangelets presently searched for in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion experiments at CERN and Brookhaven.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jes Madsen

Strange quark matter (SQM) may be the true ground state of hadronic matter, indicating that the observed pulsars may actually be strange stars, but not neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, the existence of a hydrostatically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

Droplets of absolutely stable strange quark matter (strangelets) immersed in a lepton background may be the energetically preferred composition of strange star crusts and of the interior of a new class of stars known as strangelet dwarfs.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

The stability of magnetized strange quark matter (MSQM) is investigated within the phenomenological MIT bag model, taking into account the variation of the relevant input parameters, namely, the strange quark mass, baryon density, magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 R. Gonzalez Felipe , A. Perez Martinez

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

We investigate the dynamical behavior of strange quark matter (SQM) objects, such as stars and planets, when subjected to radial oscillations induced by tidal interactions in stellar systems. Our study demonstrates that SQM objects can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-16 Joanna Jałocha , Łukasz Bratek

We examine the properties of both forms of strange matter, small lumps of strange quark matter (strangelets) and of strange hadronic matter (Metastable Exotic Multihypernuclear Objects: MEMOs) and their relevance for present and future…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Carsten Greiner , Horst Stoecker , Axel Vischer

Utilizing an equivparticle model with both linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions, we obtain systematically the properties of strangelets and nonstrange quark matter ($ud$QM) nuggets at various baryon ($A$) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Hao-Song You , Hao Sun , Hong-Bo Li , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ren-Xin Xu

Strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities is studied in a quark confinement model. Two equations of state are dynamically generated for the {\it same} set of model parameters used to describe the nucleon: one corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Malheiro , M. Fiolhais , A. R. Taurines
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