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We present UniBind, a flexible and efficient approach that learns a unified representation space for seven diverse modalities -- images, text, audio, point cloud, thermal, video, and event data. Existing works, eg., ImageBind, treat the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Xu Zheng , Jiazhou Zhou , Lin Wang

Research on multi-modal learning dominantly aligns the modalities in a unified space at training, and only a single one is taken for prediction at inference. However, for a real machine, e.g., a robot, sensors could be added or removed at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Xu Zheng , Dahun Kim , Lin Wang

Recent advancements in biology and chemistry have leveraged multi-modal learning, integrating molecules and their natural language descriptions to enhance drug discovery. However, current pre-training frameworks are limited to two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Teng Xiao , Chao Cui , Huaisheng Zhu , Vasant G. Honavar

Recently, human-computer interaction with various modalities has shown promising applications, like GPT-4o and Gemini. Given the foundational role of multimodal joint representation in understanding and generation pipelines, high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Zehan Wang , Ziang Zhang , Hang Zhang , Luping Liu , Rongjie Huang , Xize Cheng , Hengshuang Zhao , Zhou Zhao

Solo piano music, despite being a single-instrument medium, possesses significant expressive capabilities, conveying rich semantic information across genres, moods, and styles. However, current general-purpose music representation models,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Hayeon Bang , Eunjin Choi , Seungheon Doh , Juhan Nam

A unified representation space in multi-modal learning is essential for effectively integrating diverse data sources, such as text, images, and audio, to enhance efficiency and performance across various downstream tasks. Recent binding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Minoh Jeong , Zae Myung Kim , Min Namgung , Dongyeop Kang , Yao-Yi Chiang , Alfred Hero

Multimodal representation learning aims to capture both shared and complementary semantic information across multiple modalities. However, the intrinsic heterogeneity of diverse modalities presents substantial challenges to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chengxuan Qian , Shuo Xing , Shawn Li , Yue Zhao , Zhengzhong Tu

In this paper, we propose EventBind, a novel and effective framework that unleashes the potential of vision-language models (VLMs) for event-based recognition to compensate for the lack of large-scale event-based datasets. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Jiazhou Zhou , Xu Zheng , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Lin Wang

Recent advances in representation learning have demonstrated an ability to represent information from different modalities such as video, text, and audio in a single high-level embedding vector. In this work we present a self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Alexander H. Liu , SouYoung Jin , Cheng-I Jeff Lai , Andrew Rouditchenko , Aude Oliva , James Glass

To enhance the interpretability of multimodal unified representations, many studies have focused on discrete unified representations. These efforts typically start with contrastive learning and gradually extend to the disentanglement of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Hai Huang , Yan Xia , Shengpeng Ji , Shulei Wang , Hanting Wang , Minghui Fang , Jieming Zhu , Zhenhua Dong , Sashuai Zhou , Zhou Zhao

Large language models with instruction-following abilities have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. These models show exceptional generalizability to tackle various real-world tasks through their natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Huayang Li , Siheng Li , Deng Cai , Longyue Wang , Lemao Liu , Taro Watanabe , Yujiu Yang , Shuming Shi

We present ImageBind, an approach to learn a joint embedding across six different modalities - images, text, audio, depth, thermal, and IMU data. We show that all combinations of paired data are not necessary to train such a joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Rohit Girdhar , Alaaeldin El-Nouby , Zhuang Liu , Mannat Singh , Kalyan Vasudev Alwala , Armand Joulin , Ishan Misra

We present TaxaBind, a unified embedding space for characterizing any species of interest. TaxaBind is a multimodal embedding space across six modalities: ground-level images of species, geographic location, satellite image, text, audio,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Srikumar Sastry , Subash Khanal , Aayush Dhakal , Adeel Ahmad , Nathan Jacobs

Multimodal representation learning produces high-dimensional embeddings that align diverse modalities in a shared latent space. While this enables strong generalization, it also introduces scalability challenges, both in terms of storage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Eleonora Grassucci , Giordano Cicchetti , Aurelio Uncini , Danilo Comminiello

Collaborative perception leverages data exchange among multiple agents to enhance overall perception capabilities. However, heterogeneity across agents introduces domain gaps that hinder collaboration, and this is further exacerbated by an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Changxing Liu , Zichen Chao , Siheng Chen

Cross-modal alignment is a crucial task in multimodal learning aimed at achieving semantic consistency between vision and language. This requires that image-text pairs exhibit similar semantics. Traditional algorithms pursue embedding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Xiang Ma , Lexin Fang , Litian Xu , Caiming Zhang

Understanding neural activity and information representation is crucial for advancing knowledge of brain function and cognition. Neural activity, measured through techniques like electrophysiology and neuroimaging, reflects various aspects…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-22 Fengyu Yang , Chao Feng , Daniel Wang , Tianye Wang , Ziyao Zeng , Zhiyang Xu , Hyoungseob Park , Pengliang Ji , Hanbin Zhao , Yuanning Li , Alex Wong

Unified multi-model representation spaces are the foundation of multimodal understanding and generation. However, the billions of model parameters and catastrophic forgetting problems make it challenging to further enhance pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Zehan Wang , Ziang Zhang , Xize Cheng , Rongjie Huang , Luping Liu , Zhenhui Ye , Haifeng Huang , Yang Zhao , Tao Jin , Peng Gao , Zhou Zhao

Multimodal representation learning has demonstrated remarkable potential in enabling models to process and integrate diverse data modalities, such as text and images, for improved understanding and performance. While the medical domain can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shuvendu Roy , Franklin Ogidi , Ali Etemad , Elham Dolatabadi , Arash Afkanpour

Multimodal regression aims to predict a continuous target from heterogeneous input sources and typically relies on fusion strategies such as early or late fusion. However, existing methods lack principled tools to disentangle and quantify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Zhaozhao Ma , Shujian Yu
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