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Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) has been recently extended to multiple knowledge graph (KG) structures, initiating new research directions, e.g. static KGC, temporal KGC and few-shot KGC. Previous works often design KGC models closely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Chen Chen , Yufei Wang , Bing Li , Kwok-Yan Lam

The celebrated Sequence to Sequence learning (Seq2Seq) technique and its numerous variants achieve excellent performance on many tasks. However, many machine learning tasks have inputs naturally represented as graphs; existing Seq2Seq…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Kun Xu , Lingfei Wu , Zhiguo Wang , Yansong Feng , Michael Witbrock , Vadim Sheinin

Textual-edge Graphs (TEGs), characterized by rich text annotations on edges, are increasingly significant in network science due to their ability to capture rich contextual information among entities. Existing works have proposed various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Chen Ling , Zhuofeng Li , Yuntong Hu , Zheng Zhang , Zhongyuan Liu , Shuang Zheng , Jian Pei , Liang Zhao

Knowledge graphs offer a structured representation of real-world entities and their relationships, enabling a wide range of applications from information retrieval to automated reasoning. In this paper, we conduct a systematic comparison…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Thanh Hoang-Minh

A widely studied non-deterministic polynomial time (NP) hard problem lies in finding a route between the two nodes of a graph. Often meta-heuristics algorithms such as $A^{*}$ are employed on graphs with a large number of nodes. Here, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Alessandro Bay , Biswa Sengupta

We propose a novel framework for modeling the interaction between graphical structures and the natural language text associated with their nodes and edges. Existing approaches typically fall into two categories. On group ignores the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Aryan Arbabi , Mingqiu Wang , Laurent El Shafey , Nan Du , Izhak Shafran

In this work, we present an end-to-end Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) system named GETT-QA. GETT-QA uses T5, a popular text-to-text pre-trained language model. The model takes a question in natural language as input and produces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Debayan Banerjee , Pranav Ajit Nair , Ricardo Usbeck , Chris Biemann

We propose KGT5-context, a simple sequence-to-sequence model for link prediction (LP) in knowledge graphs (KG). Our work expands on KGT5, a recent LP model that exploits textual features of the KG, has small model size, and is scalable. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Adrian Kochsiek , Apoorv Saxena , Inderjeet Nair , Rainer Gemulla

Previous graph-based approaches in Aspect based Sentiment Analysis(ABSA) have demonstrated impressive performance by utilizing graph neural networks and attention mechanisms to learn structures of static dependency trees and dynamic latent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Bingfeng Chen , Qihan Ouyang , Yongqi Luo , Boyan Xu , Ruichu Cai , Zhifeng Hao

Multistep traffic forecasting on road networks is a crucial task in successful intelligent transportation system applications. To capture the complex non-stationary temporal dynamics and spatial dependency in multistep traffic-condition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Zhengchao Zhang , Meng Li , Xi Lin , Yinhai Wang , Fang He

Knowledge graphs (KGs) enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) and search engines by providing structured, interconnected data that improves reasoning and context-awareness. However, KGs only focus on text data, thereby…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Khai Le-Duc , Quy-Anh Dang , Tan-Hanh Pham , Truong-Son Hy

Graph Attention Networks (GATs) have emerged as powerful models for learning expressive representations from such data by adaptively weighting neighboring nodes through attention mechanisms. However, most existing approaches primarily rely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Farshad Noravesh , Reza Haffari , Layki Soon , Arghya Pal

Incorporating prior knowledge can improve existing pre-training models in cloze-style machine reading and has become a new trend in recent studies. Notably, most of the existing models have integrated external knowledge graphs (KG) and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Shima Foolad , Kourosh Kiani

Sequence-to-Sequence (S2S) models have achieved remarkable success on various text generation tasks. However, learning complex structures with S2S models remains challenging as external neural modules and additional lexicons are often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Han He , Jinho D. Choi

Dynamic link prediction is important for modeling evolving interactions in complex systems, including social, communication, financial, and transportation networks. Classical temporal graph models capture sequential dependencies, but they…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promising results in various tasks, among which link prediction is an important one. GNN models usually follow a node-centric message passing procedure that aggregates the neighborhood information to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Baole Ai , Zhou Qin , Wenting Shen , Yong Li

Heterogeneous graphs have multiple node and edge types and are semantically richer than homogeneous graphs. To learn such complex semantics, many graph neural network approaches for heterogeneous graphs use metapaths to capture multi-hop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 See Hian Lee , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

Natural question generation (QG) aims to generate questions from a passage and an answer. Previous works on QG either (i) ignore the rich structure information hidden in text, (ii) solely rely on cross-entropy loss that leads to issues like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Yu Chen , Lingfei Wu , Mohammed J. Zaki

The knowledge-grounded dialogue task aims to generate responses that convey information from given knowledge documents. However, it is a challenge for the current sequence-based model to acquire knowledge from complex documents and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Yizhe Yang , Heyan Huang , Yang Gao , Jiawei Li and

Most existing knowledge graphs suffer from incompleteness. Embedding knowledge graphs into continuous vector spaces has recently attracted increasing interest in knowledge base completion. However, in most existing embedding methods, only…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Zhenghao Zhang , Jianbin Huang , Qinglin Tan
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