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Streaming reinforcement learning has emerged as an online learning paradigm that conforms to the restrictions of natural learning agents that process data incrementally, i.e. with a batch size of 1 and no replay buffer. While streaming RL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Noah Farr , Aryaman Reddi , Carlo D'Eramo , Jan Peters

Media streaming is the dominant application over wireless edge (access) networks. The increasing softwarization of such networks has led to efforts at intelligent control, wherein application-specific actions may be dynamically taken to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Archana Bura , Sarat Chandra Bobbili , Shreyas Rameshkumar , Desik Rengarajan , Dileep Kalathil , Srinivas Shakkottai

Multimedia streaming accounts for the majority of traffic in today's internet. Mechanisms like adaptive bitrate streaming control the bitrate of a stream based on the estimated bandwidth, ideally resulting in smooth playback and a good…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jannis Weil , Jonas Ringsdorf , Julian Barthel , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Tobias Meuser

Visual agents operating in the wild must respond to queries precisely when sufficient evidence first appears in a video stream, a critical capability that is overlooked by conventional video LLMs evaluated in offline settings. The shift to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Kecheng Zhang , Zongxin Yang , Mingfei Han , Haihong Hao , Yunzhi Zhuge , Changlin Li , Junhan Zhao , Zhihui Li , Xiaojun Chang

The core challenge for streaming video generation is maintaining the content consistency in long context, which poses high requirement for the memory design. Most existing solutions maintain the memory by compressing historical frames with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Sihui Ji , Xi Chen , Shuai Yang , Xin Tao , Pengfei Wan , Hengshuang Zhao

Modern visual agents require representations that are general, causal, and physically structured to operate in real-time streaming environments. However, current vision foundation models remain fragmented, specializing narrowly in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yibin Yan , Jilan Xu , Shangzhe Di , Haoning Wu , Weidi Xie

This paper presents FluxMem, a training-free framework for efficient streaming video understanding. FluxMem adaptively compresses redundant visual memory through a hierarchical, two-stage design: (1) a Temporal Adjacency Selection (TAS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yiweng Xie , Bo He , Junke Wang , Xiangyu Zheng , Ziyi Ye , Zuxuan Wu

Vision-language models (VLMs) could power real-time assistants and autonomous agents, but they face a critical challenge: understanding near-infinite video streams without escalating latency and memory usage. Processing entire videos with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ruyi Xu , Guangxuan Xiao , Yukang Chen , Liuning He , Kelly Peng , Yao Lu , Song Han

In streaming Reinforcement Learning (RL), transitions are observed and discarded immediately after a single update. While this minimizes resource usage for on-device applications, it makes agents notoriously sample-inefficient, since…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Nilaksh , Antoine Clavaud , Mathieu Reymond , François Rivest , Sarath Chandar

In long-video understanding, conventional uniform frame sampling often fails to capture key visual evidence, leading to degraded performance and increased hallucinations. To address this, recent agentic thinking-with-videos paradigms have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Wenqi Liu , Yunxiao Wang , Shijie Ma , Meng Liu , Qile Su , Tianke Zhang , Haonan Fan , Changyi Liu , Kaiyu Jiang , Jiankang Chen , Kaiyu Tang , Bin Wen , Fan Yang , Tingting Gao , Han Li , Yinwei Wei , Xuemeng Song

Devising intelligent agents able to live in an environment and learn by observing the surroundings is a longstanding goal of Artificial Intelligence. From a bare Machine Learning perspective, challenges arise when the agent is prevented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Matteo Tiezzi , Simone Marullo , Lapo Faggi , Enrico Meloni , Alessandro Betti , Stefano Melacci

In a decade, the adaptive quality control of video streaming and the super-resolution (SR) technique have been deeply explored. As edge devices improved to have exceptional processing capability than ever before, streaming users can enhance…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Minseok Choi , Won Joon Yun , Joongheon Kim

Real-time understanding of long video streams remains challenging for multimodal large language models (VLMs) due to redundant frame processing and rapid forgetting of past context. Existing streaming systems rely on fixed-interval decoding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Zhenghui Guo , Yuanbin Man , Junyuan Sheng , Bowen Lin , Ahmed Ahmed , Bo Jiang , Boyuan Zhang , Miao Yin , Sian Jin , Omprakash Gnawal , Chengming Zhang

Machine unlearning aims to remove knowledge of the specific training data in a well-trained model. Currently, machine unlearning methods typically handle all forgetting data in a single batch, removing the corresponding knowledge all at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Shaofei Shen , Chenhao Zhang , Yawen Zhao , Alina Bialkowski , Weitong Chen , Miao Xu

Autonomous driving requires the model to perceive the environment and (re)act within a low latency for safety. While past works ignore the inevitable changes in the environment after processing, streaming perception is proposed to jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jinrong Yang , Songtao Liu , Zeming Li , Xiaoping Li , Jian Sun

Long video understanding requires more than large context windows. It also needs a memory mechanism that decides what visual evidence to retain, keeps it searchable over long horizons, and grounds later reasoning in recoverable observations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Aiden Yiliu Li , Nels Numan , Anthony Steed

Recent advancements in multi-view scene reconstruction have been significant, yet existing methods face limitations when processing streams of input images. These methods either rely on time-consuming offline optimization or are restricted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Zhuoguang Chen , Minghui Qin , Tianyuan Yuan , Zhe Liu , Hang Zhao

Online streaming video understanding requires models to process continuous visual inputs and respond to user queries in real time, where the unbounded stream and unpredictable query timing turn memory management into a central challenge.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hang Wu , Sherin Mary Mathews , Yujun Cai , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Yiwei Wang

Robust streaming, the study of streaming algorithms that provably work when the stream is generated by an adaptive adversary, has seen tremendous progress in recent years. However, fundamental barriers remain: the best known algorithm for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Omri Ben-Eliezer , Krzysztof Onak , Sandeep Silwal

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated exceptional performance in natural language-driven perception and control. However, the high computational cost of VLA models poses significant efficiency challenges, particularly for…