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LiDAR relocalization aims to estimate the global 6-DoF pose of a sensor in the environment. However, existing regression-based approaches are prone to dynamic or ambiguous scenarios, as they either solely rely on single-frame inference or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Minghang Zhu , Zhijing Wang , Yuxin Guo , Wen Li , Sheng Ao , Cheng Wang

Scene coordinate regression achieves impressive results in outdoor LiDAR localization but requires days of training. Since training needs to be repeated for each new scene, long training times make these methods impractical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Wen Li , Chen Liu , Shangshu Yu , Dunqiang Liu , Yin Zhou , Siqi Shen , Chenglu Wen , Cheng Wang

3D Language Gaussian Splatting (3DLGS) augments 3D Gaussian Splatting with language-aligned visual features for open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding. A core challenge is efficiently associating high-dimensional vision-language embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lovre Antonio Budimir , Yushi Guan , Steve Ryhner , Sven Lončarić , Nandita Vijaykumar

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful technique for real-time, high-resolution novel view synthesis. By representing scenes as a mixture of Gaussian primitives, 3DGS leverages GPU rasterization pipelines for efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Peihao Wang , Yuehao Wang , Dilin Wang , Sreyas Mohan , Zhiwen Fan , Lemeng Wu , Ruisi Cai , Yu-Ying Yeh , Zhangyang Wang , Qiang Liu , Rakesh Ranjan

For high-level geo-spatial applications and intelligent robotics, accurate global pose information is of crucial importance. Map-aided localization is a universal approach to overcome the limitations of global navigation satellite system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Yuxuan Zhou , Xingxing Li , Shengyu Li , Chunxi Xia , Xuanbin Wang , Shaoquan Feng

We propose PRISM-Loc - a lightweight and robust approach for localization in large outdoor environments that combines a compact topological representation with a novel scan-matching and curb-detection module operating on raw LiDAR scans.…

The 3D LiDAR place recognition aims to estimate a coarse localization in a previously seen environment based on a single scan from a rotating 3D LiDAR sensor. The existing solutions to this problem include hand-crafted point cloud…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Kamil Żywanowski , Adam Banaszczyk , Michał R. Nowicki , Jacek Komorowski

Visual localization in large-scale UAV scenarios is a critical capability for autonomous systems, yet it remains challenging due to geometric complexity and environmental variations. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Xiang Zhang , Tengfei Wang , Fang Xu , Xin Wang , Zongqian Zhan

This paper addresses the limitations of existing 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods, particularly their reliance on adaptive density control, which can lead to floating artifacts and inefficient resource usage. We propose a novel densify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Phurtivilai Patt , Leyang Huang , Yinqiang Zhang , Yang Lei

Multi-agents rely on accurate poses to share and align observations, enabling a collaborative perception of the environment. However, traditional GNSS-based localization often fails in GNSS-denied environments, making consistent feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Wenkai Lin , Qiming Xia , Wen Li , Xun Huang , Chenglu Wen

3D Gaussian Splatting reconstructs scenes by starting from a sparse Structure-from-Motion initialization and refining under-reconstructed regions. This process is slow, as it requires multiple densification steps where Gaussians are…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Dmytro Kotovenko , Olga Grebenkova , Björn Ommer

Visual localization involves estimating a query image's 6-DoF (degrees of freedom) camera pose, which is a fundamental component in various computer vision and robotic tasks. This paper presents LoGS, a vision-based localization pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Yuzhou Cheng , Jianhao Jiao , Yue Wang , Dimitrios Kanoulas

In the domain of 3D scene representation, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a pivotal technology. However, its application to large-scale, high-resolution scenes (exceeding 4k$\times$4k pixels) is hindered by the excessive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Wenkai Liu , Tao Guan , Bin Zhu , Lili Ju , Zikai Song , Dan Li , Yuesong Wang , Wei Yang

The advent of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) techniques and their dynamic scene modeling variants, 4D-GS, offers promising prospects for real-time rendering of dynamic surgical scenarios. However, the prerequisite for modeling dynamic scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Hengyu Liu , Yifan Liu , Chenxin Li , Wuyang Li , Yixuan Yuan

Visual localization refers to the process of determining camera poses and orientation within a known scene representation. This task is often complicated by factors such as changes in illumination and variations in viewing angles. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Zhongyan Niu , Zhen Tan , Jinpu Zhang , Xueliang Yang , Dewen Hu

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has been crucial across various domains, including autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and mixed reality. Dense visual SLAM, leveraging RGB-D camera systems, offers advantages but faces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Hongbeen Park , Minjeong Park , Giljoo Nam , Jinkyu Kim

Accurate localization is essential for autonomous driving, but GNSS-based methods struggle in challenging environments such as urban canyons. Cross-view pose optimization offers an effective solution by directly estimating vehicle pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Wooju Lee , Juhye Park , Dasol Hong , Changki Sung , Youngwoo Seo , Dongwan Kang , Hyun Myung

The introduction of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has advanced novel view synthesis by utilizing Gaussians to represent scenes. Encoding Gaussian point features with anchor embeddings has significantly enhanced the performance of newer 3DGS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Junyan Su , Baozhu Zhao , Xiaohan Zhang , Qi Liu

Neural implicit representations such as NeRF have revolutionized 3D scene representation with photo-realistic quality. However, existing methods for visual localization within NeRF representations suffer from inefficiency and scalability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Huaiji Zhou , Bing Wang , Changhao Chen

In this paper, we present a novel end-to-end learning-based LiDAR relocalization framework, termed PointLoc, which infers 6-DoF poses directly using only a single point cloud as input, without requiring a pre-built map. Compared to RGB…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Wei Wang , Bing Wang , Peijun Zhao , Changhao Chen , Ronald Clark , Bo Yang , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni