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Vessel dynamics simulation is vital in studying the relationship between geometry and vascular disease progression. Reliable dynamics simulation relies on high-quality vascular meshes. Most of the existing mesh generation methods highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Dengqiang Jia , Xinnian Yang , Xiaosong Xiong , Shijie Huang , Feiyu Hou , Li Qin , Kaicong Sun , Kannie Wai Yan Chan , Dinggang Shen

Intrasaccular flow disruptors treat cerebral aneurysms by diverting the blood flow from the aneurysm sac. Residual flow into the sac after the intervention is a failure that could be due to the use of an undersized device, or to vascular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Ashutosh Jadhav , Satyananda Kashyap , Hakan Bulu , Ronak Dholakia , Amon Y. Liu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , William R. Patterson , Hussain Rangwala , Mehdi Moradi

Medicine is an important application area for deep learning models. Research in this field is a combination of medical expertise and data science knowledge. In this paper, instead of 2D medical images, we introduce an open-access 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Xi Yang , Ding Xia , Taichi Kin , Takeo Igarashi

The growth of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is a predictor of rupture. Therefore, for further imaging surveillance and treatment planning, it is important to be able to predict if an UIA is likely to grow based on an initial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-26 Kimberley M. Timmins , Maarten J. Kamphuis , Iris N. Vos , Birgitta K. Velthuis , Irene C. van der Schaaf , Hugo J. Kuijf

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer a promising path toward interpretable medical diagnosis by allowing users to ask about clinical explanations alongside predictions and across different modalities. However, training VLMs for detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Chenjun Li , Cheng Wan , Laurin Lux , Alexander Berger , Richard B. Rosen , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold

Cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) can lead to stroke and dementia. Stroke is the second leading cause of death world wide and dementia incidence is increasing by the year. There are several markers of CVD that are visible on brain imaging,…

Large enough computed tomography (CT) data sets to train supervised deep models are often hard to come by. One contributing issue is the amount of manual labor that goes into creating ground truth labels, specially for volumetric data. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-06 Nil Stolt Ansó

Accurate identification and quantification of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is crucial for the risk assessment and treatment of this cerebrovascular disorder. Current 2D manual assessment on 3D magnetic resonance angiography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Amirhossein Rasoulian , Arash Harirpoush , Soorena Salari , Yiming Xiao

Psychiatric symptom identification on social media aims to infer fine-grained mental health symptoms from user-generated posts, allowing a detailed understanding of users' mental states. However, the construction of large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Migyeong Kang , Jihyun Kim , Hyolim Jeon , Sunwoo Hwang , Jihyun An , Yonghoon Kim , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An , Jinyoung Han

Aortic aneurysm disease ranks consistently in the top 20 causes of death in the U.S. population. Thoracic aortic aneurysm is manifested as an abnormal bulging of thoracic aortic wall and it is a leading cause of death in adults. From the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Jiasong Chen , Linchen Qian , Ruonan Gong , Christina Sun , Tongran Qin , Thuy Pham , Caitlin Martin , Mohammad Zafar , John Elefteriades , Wei Sun , Liang Liang

Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, requiring rapid and informed clinical decision-making. A solid spatial understanding of cerebrovascular anatomy and vascular territories in relation to stroke symptoms…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Bahar Jahani , Matsanga Leyila Kaseka , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao

The aorta is the body's largest arterial vessel, serving as the primary pathway for oxygenated blood within the systemic circulation. Aortic aneurysms consistently rank among the top twenty causes of mortality in the United States. Thoracic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Jiasong Chen , Linchen Qian , Ruonan Gong , Christina Sun , Tongran Qin , Thuy Pham , Caitlin Martin , Mohammad Zafar , John Elefteriades , Wei Sun , Liang Liang

Purpose: Microsurgical Aneurysm Clipping Surgery (MACS) carries a high risk for intraoperative aneurysm rupture. Automated recognition of instances when the aneurysm is exposed in the surgical video would be a valuable reference point for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Jinfan Zhou , William Muirhead , Simon C. Williams , Danail Stoyanov , Hani J. Marcus , Evangelos B. Mazomenos

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) are increasingly capable of answering medical questions that require joint reasoning over images and text, yet training general medical VQA systems is impeded by the lack of large, openly usable, high-quality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Xiaoke Huang , Ningsen Wang , Hui Liu , Xianfeng Tang , Yuyin Zhou

Cerebral aneurysms affect three to five percent of the population, and rupture remains a major cause of stroke-related death and disability. Current therapies, surgical clipping, endovascular coiling, and flow diversion, have improved…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-25 Duong Le

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are generally asymptomatic and thus often discovered incidentally on angiographic scans like 3D DSA, CTA and MRA. Skilled radiologists achieved a sensitivity of 88% by means of visual detection, which seems…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Žiga Bizjak , Boštjan Likar , Franjo Pernuš , Žiga Špiclin

Extensive studies suggested that fluid mechanical markers of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) derived from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) can indicate disease progression risks, but to date this has not been translated clinically. This is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yiying Sheng , Wenhao Ding , Dylan Roi , Leonard Leong Litt Yeo , Hwa Liang Leo , Choon Hwai Yap

Predicting rupture risk and deciding on optimal treatment plan for intracranial aneurysms (IAs) is possible by quantification of their size and shape. For this purpose the IA has to be isolated from 3D angiogram. State-of-the-art methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Žiga Bizjak , Boštjan Likar , Franjo Pernuš , Žiga Špiclin

Intracranial aneurysms are common nowadays and how to detect them intelligently is of great significance in digital health. While most existing deep learning research focused on medical images in a supervised way, we introduce an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Di Shao , Xuequan Lu , Xiao Liu

Intracranial hemorrhage occurs when blood vessels rupture or leak within the brain tissue or elsewhere inside the skull. It can be caused by physical trauma or by various medical conditions and in many cases leads to death. The treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Kimmo Kärkkäinen , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh