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The functional significance of correlations between action potentials of neurons is still a matter of vivid debates. In particular it is presently unclear how much synchrony is caused by afferent synchronized events and how much is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-09 Matthias Schultze-Kraft , Markus Diesmann , Sonja Grün , Moritz Helias

A novel viewpoint, i.e., adaptive synchronization, is proposed to explore collective rhythm observed in many complex, self-organizing systems. We show that a simple adaptive coupling is able to tip arrays of oscillators towards collective…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Debin Huang

This paper addresses the amplitude and phase dynamics of a large system non-linear coupled, non-identical damped harmonic oscillators, which is based on recent research in coupled oscillation in optomechanics. Our goal is to investigate the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Cudmore , C. A. Holmes

The precision of synchronization algorithms based on the theory of pulse-coupled oscillators is evaluated on FPGA-based radios for the first time. Measurements show that such algorithms can reach precision in the low microsecond range when…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Günther Brandner , Johannes Klinglmayr , Udo Schilcher , Dominik Egarter , Christian Bettstetter

The theoretical description of synchronization phenomena often relies on coupled units of continuous time noisy Markov chains with a small number of states in each unit. It is frequently assumed, either explicitly or implicitly, that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-12-21 Daniel Escaff , Alexandre Rosas , Raul Toral , Katja Lindenberg

Synchronization phenomena are pervasive in biology. In neuronal networks, the mechanisms of synchronization have been extensively studied from both physiological and computational viewpoints. The functional role of synchronization has also…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-18 Nicolas Tabareau , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Quang-Cuong Pham

Effects of synchronization in a system of two coupled oscillators with time-delayed feedback are investigated. Phase space of a system with time delay is infinite-dimensional. Thus, the picture of synchronization in such systems acquires…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-06 Yulia P. Emelianova , Valeriy V. Emelyanov , Nikita M. Ryskin

The collective behavior of biological oscillators has been recognized as an important problem for several decades, but its control has come into limelight only recently. Much of the focus for control has been on desynchronization of an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-09 Bharat Monga , Jeff Moehlis

Previous studies on oscillator populations with two-simplex interaction have reported novel phenomena such as discontinuous desynchronization transitions and multistability of synchronized states. However, the noise effect is not well…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-02-11 Yuichiro Marui , Hiroshi Kori

Ensembles of phase-oscillators are known to exhibit a variety of collective regimes. Here, we show that a simple mean-field model involving two heterogenous populations of pulse-coupled oscillators, exhibits, in the strong-coupling limit, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-12 German Mato , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We study the efficiency of synchronization in ensembles of identical coupled stochastic oscillator systems. By deriving a chemical Langevin equation, we measure the rate at which the systems synchronize. The rate at which the difference in…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-03 G. Reenaroy Devi , R. K. Brojen Singh , Ram Ramaswamy

We study collective behavior of locally coupled limit-cycle oscillators with random intrinsic frequencies, spatially extended over $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices. Phase synchronization as well as frequency entrainment are explored…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Hong , Hyunggyu Park , M. Y. Choi

Understanding the cause of the synchronization of population evolution is an important issue for ecological improvement. Here we present a Lotka-Volterra-type model driven by two correlated environmental noises and show, via theoretical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Wei-Rong Zhong , Yuan-Zhi Shao , Zhen-Hui He , Meng-Jie Bie , Dan Huang

Consider a distributed network on a finite simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with diameter $d$ and maximum degree $\Delta$, where each node has a phase oscillator revolving on $S^{1}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ with unit speed. Pulse-coupling is a class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Hanbaek Lyu

The mechanism of phase synchronization between uncoupled limit-cycle oscillators induced by common external impulsive forcing is analyzed. By reducing the dynamics of the oscillator to a random phase map, it is shown that phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-06-13 H. Nakao , K. Arai , K. Nagai , Y. Tsubo , Y. Kuramoto

We consider synchronization by noise for stochastic partial differential equations which support traveling pulse solutions, such as the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation. We show that any two pulse-like solutions which start from different positions…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Christian Kuehn , Joris van Winden

The dynamics of an ensemble of bistable elements with global time-delayed coupling under the influence of noise is studied analytically and numerically. Depending on the noise level the system undergoes ordering transitions and demonstrates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Huber , L. S. Tsimring

A rationale is provided for the emergence of synchronization in a system of coupled oscillators in a stick-slip motion. The single oscillator has a limit cycle in a region of the state space for each parameter set beyond the supercritical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-11-17 Nozomi Sugiura , Takane Hori , Yoji Kawamura

The collective phase response to a macroscopic external perturbation of a population of interacting nonlinear elements exhibiting collective oscillations is formulated for the case of globally-coupled oscillators. The macroscopic phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-07-09 Yoji Kawamura , Hiroya Nakao , Kensuke Arai , Hiroshi Kori , Yoshiki Kuramoto

We investigate feedback control of the cooperative dynamics of two coupled neural oscillators that is induced merely by external noise. The interacting neurons are modelled as FitzHugh-Nagumo systems with parameter values at which no…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Hauschildt , N. B. Janson , A. Balanov , E. Schoell