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We leverage a recently published dataset of Amazon purchase histories, crowdsourced from thousands of US consumers, to study how online purchasing behaviors have changed over time, how changes vary across demographic groups, the impact of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Alex Berke , Dana Calacci , Alex , Pentland , Kent Larson

We study unit-level expenditure on consumption across multiple countries and multiple years, in order to extract invariant features of consumption distribution. We show that the bulk of it is lognormally distributed, followed by a power law…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-01 Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Arnab Chatterjee , Tushar K. Nandi , Asim Ghosh , Anirban Chakraborti

We study the distributional implications of uncertainty shocks by developing a model that links macroeconomic aggregates to the US distribution of earnings and consumption. We find that: initially, the fraction of low-earning workers…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-20 Florian Huber , Massimiliano Marcellino , Tommaso Tornese

This paper undertakes a near real-time analysis of the income distribution effects of the COVID-19 crisis in Australia to understand the ongoing changes in the income distribution as well as the impact of policy responses. By…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-10 Jinjing Li , Yogi Vidyattama , Hai Anh La , Riyana Miranti , Denisa M Sologon

The current pandemic has introduced substantial uncertainty to traditional methods for demand planning. These uncertainties stem from the disease progression, government interventions, economy and consumer behavior. While most of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Shaz Hoda , Amitoj Singh , Anand Rao , Remzi Ural , Nicholas Hodson

This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic's economic impact has exacerbated nutritional health disparities among women. It sought to understand the effects of economic challenges on women's dietary choices and access to nutritious food…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-22 Alaa M. Sadeq

We show the recovery in consumer spending in the United Kingdom through the second half of 2020 is unevenly distributed across regions. We utilise Fable Data: a real-time source of consumption data that is a highly correlated, leading…

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a massive economic shock across the world due to business interruptions and shutdowns from social-distancing measures. To evaluate the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on individuals, a micro-economic model…

General Economics · Economics 2020-08-06 Amory Martin , Maryia Markhvida , Stéphane Hallegatte , Brian Walsh

Human behavior is notoriously difficult to change, but a disruption of the magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to bring about long-term behavioral changes. During the pandemic, people have been forced to experience new ways…

The COVID-19 pandemic offers an unprecedented natural experiment providing insights into the emergence of collective behavioral changes of both exogenous (government mandated) and endogenous (spontaneous reaction to infection risks) origin.…

We study the distributional features and inequality of consumption expenditure across India, for different states, castes, religion and urban-rural divide. We find that even though the aggregate measures of inequality are fairly diversified…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-29 Arnab Chatterjee , Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Asim Ghosh , Anirban Chakraborti , Tushar K. Nandi

Understanding how efforts to limit exposure to COVID-19 have altered electricity demand provides insights not only into how dramatic restrictions shape electricity demand but also about future electricity use in a post-COVID-19 world. We…

We propose a nonparametric method for estimating the distribution of consumer welfare from cross-sectional data with no restrictions on individual preferences. First demonstrating that moments of demand identify the curvature of the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-09-05 Charles Gauthier , Sebastiaan Maes , Raghav Malhotra

COVID-19 has disrupted society and changed how people learn, work and live. The availability of vaccines in the spring of 2021, however, led to a gradual return of many pre-pandemic activities in Massachusetts in the fall of 2021.…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-13 Yunhan Zheng , Nicholas Caros , Jim Aloisi , Jinhua Zhao

Significant shifts in the composition of consumer spending as a result of the COVID-19 crisis can complicate the interpretation of official inflation data, which are calculated by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) based on a fixed…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-12 Jonathan Benchimol , Itamar Caspi , Yuval Levin

The changing nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of comprehensively considering its impacts and considering changes over time. Most COVID-19 related research addresses narrowly focused research questions and is…

The abrupt outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic was the most significant event in 2020, which had profound and lasting impacts across the world. Studies on energy markets observed a decline in energy demand and changes in energy consumption…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Ziyun Wang , Hao Wang

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused enormous disruptions to not only the United States, but also the global economy. Due to the pandemic, issues in the supply chain and concerns about food shortage drove up the food prices.…

General Economics · Economics 2022-11-29 Y. Zhao , C. Huang , J. Luo

Traditional AI approaches in customized (personalized) contextual pricing applications assume that the data distribution at the time of online pricing is similar to that observed during training. However, this assumption may be violated in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Abhinav Garg , Naman Shukla , Lavanya Marla , Sriram Somanchi

The COVID-19 pandemic has been affecting the world dramatically ever since 2020. The minimum availability of physical interactions during the lockdown has caused more and more people to turn to online activities on social media platforms.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Cai Yang
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