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We introduce I/O-optimal certifying algorithms for bipartite graphs, as well as for the classes of split, threshold, bipartite chain, and trivially perfect graphs. When the input graph is a class member, the certifying algorithm returns a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Ulrich Meyer , Hung Tran , Konstantinos Tsakalidis

Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, a graph is \emph{$\mathcal{F}$-subgraph-free} if it has no subgraph isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{F}$. We present a fixed-parameter linear-time algorithm that decides whether a planar graph can…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Shinwoo An , Seonghyuk Im , Seokbeom Kim , Myounghwan Lee

We consider the class of (C4, diamond)-free graphs; graphs in this class do not contain a C4 or a diamond as an induced subgraph. We provide an efficient recognition algorithm for this class. We count the number of maximal cliques in a (C4,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-09-28 Elaine M. Eschen , Chinh T. Hoang , Jeremy P. Spinrad , R. Sritharan

We give a new, stronger proof that there are only finitely many $k$-vertex-critical ($P_5$,~gem)-free graphs for all $k$. Our proof further refines the structure of these graphs and allows for the implementation of a simple exhaustive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Ben Cameron , Chính T. Hoàng

Given two graphs $H_1$ and $H_2$, a graph is $(H_1,H_2)$-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to $H_1$ nor $H_2$. Let $P_t$ be the path on $t$ vertices. A dart is the graph obtained from a diamond by adding a new vertex and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Wen Xia , Jorik Jooken , Jan Goedgebeur , Shenwei Huang

Deciding whether an arbitrary graph contains a sun was recently shown to be NP-complete. We show that whether a building-free graph contains a sun can be decided in O(min$\{m{n^3}, m^{1.5}n^2\}$) time and, if a sun exists, it can be found…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-10-12 Elaine M. Eschen , Chinh T. Hoang , Jeremy P. Spinrad , R. Sritharan

Given an undirected graph $G$, the problem of deciding whether $G$ admits a simple and proper time-labeling that makes it temporally connected is known to be NP-hard (G\"obel et al., 1991). In this article, we relax this problem and ask…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Arnaud Casteigts , Michelle Döring , Nils Morawietz

In this paper, we show the existence of a polynomial time graph isomorphism algorithm for all graphs excluding graphs that are locally trianglefree. This particular class of graphs allows to divide the graph into neighbourhood sub-graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Fahad Bin Mortuza

Local certification consists in assigning labels to the nodes of a network to certify that some given property is satisfied, in such a way that the labels can be checked locally. In the last few years, certification of graph classes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Nicolas Bousquet , Laurent Feuilloley , Théo Pierron

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is a {\it unipolar graph} if there exits a partition $V=V_1 \cup V_2$ such that, $V_1$ is a clique and $V_2$ induces the disjoint union of cliques. The complement-closed class of {\it generalized split graphs} are those…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Elaine M. Eschen , Xiaoqiang Wang

We define the family of Maya-Tupi graphs as those graphs that admit a partition $(A,B)$ of their vertex sets such that $A$ induces a complete multipartite graph where each part has size at most two, and $B$ induces a graph where every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Júlio Araújo , César Hernández-Cruz , Cláudia Linhares Sales

Block graphs are graphs in which every block (biconnected component) is a clique. A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be an (unpartitioned) $k$-probe block graph if there exist $k$ independent sets $N_i\subseteq V$, $1\le i\le k$, such that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Van Bang Le , Sheng-Lung Peng

This paper discusses the complete structure of the (bull, diamond)-free graphs. As an application of that, we give the characterization of the partitionable (bull, diamond)-free graphs. Moreover, we show that such a partition for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Suchismita Mishra

In this paper we provide sub-linear algorithms for several fundamental problems in the setting in which the input graph excludes a fixed minor, i.e., is a minor-free graph. In particular, we provide the following algorithms for minor-free…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Reut Levi , Nadav Shoshan

We extend our previous algorithm that generates all labeled graphs with a given graphical degree sequence to generate all labeled triangle-free graphs with a given graphical degree sequence. The algorithm uses various pruning techniques to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Kai Wang

A circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of arcs of a circle. It is a well-studied graph model with numerous natural applications. A certifying algorithm is an algorithm that outputs a certificate, along with its answer (be it…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Mathew Francis , Pavol Hell , Juraj Stacho

The diamond is the graph obtained by removing an edge from the complete graph on 4 vertices. A graph is ($P_6$, diamond)-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to a six-vertex path or a diamond. In this paper we show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Jan Goedgebeur , Shenwei Huang , Yiao Ju , Owen Merkel

Property Testing is a formal framework to study the computational power and complexity of sampling from combinatorial objects. A central goal in standard graph property testing is to understand which graph properties are testable with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Artur Czumaj , Christian Sohler , Stefan Walzer

A graph is $H$-free if it does not contain $H$ as a subgraph. The diamond graph is the graph obtained from $K_4$ by deleting one edge. We prove that if $G$ is a connected graph with order $n\geq 10$, then there exists a subset $S\subseteq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Jingru Yan

Let F be a set of ordered patterns, i.e., graphs whose vertices are linearly ordered. An F-free ordering of the vertices of a graph H is a linear ordering of V(H) such that none of patterns in F occurs as an induced ordered subgraph. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Pavol Hell , Bojan Mohar , Arash Rafiey
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