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Explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) methods are susceptible to a reduction in the observed order of convergence when applied to initial-boundary value problem with time-dependent boundary conditions. We study conditions on explicit RK methods that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Steven Roberts , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

In this paper, we extend the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes by Vermeire et. al. to fourth-order of consistency. Based on the order conditions for partitioned Runge-Kutta methods we motivate a specific form of the Butcher arrays which…

In this paper, two new families of fourth-order explicit exponential Runge--Kutta (ERK) methods with four stages are studied for solving first-order differential systems $y'(t)+My(t)=f(y(t))$. By comparing the Taylor series of the exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Xianfa Hu , Yonglei Fang , Bin Wang

Exponential Runge--Kutta methods have shown to be competitive for the time integration of stiff semilinear parabolic PDEs. The current construction of stiffly accurate exponential Runge--Kutta methods, however, relies on a convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Vu Thai Luan

Implicit Runge--Kutta (IRK) methods are highly effective for solving stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs) but can be computationally expensive for large-scale problems due to the need of solving coupled algebraic equations at each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Fabio Durastante , Mariarosa Mazza

This work constructs the first-ever sixth-order exponential Runge--Kutta (ExpRK) methods for the time integration of stiff parabolic PDEs. First, we leverage the exponential B-series theory to restate the stiff order conditions for ExpRK…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Vu Thai Luan , Trky Alhsmy

Exponential Runge-Kutta methods constitute efficient integrators for semilinear stiff problems. So far, however, explicit exponential Runge-Kutta methods are available in the literature up to order 4 only. The aim of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Vu Thai Luan , Alexander Ostermann

Runge-Kutta (RK) methods may exhibit order reduction when applied to certain stiff problems. While fully implicit RK schemes exist that avoid order reduction via high-stage order, DIRK (diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta) schemes are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Abhijit Biswas , David Ketcheson , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

Runge-Kutta methods are a popular class of numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations. Every Runge-Kutta method is characterized by two basic parameters: its order, which measures the accuracy of the solution it produces,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-04 David K. Zhang

Runge-Kutta (RK) methods may exhibit order reduction when applied to stiff problems. For linear problems with time-independent operators, order reduction can be avoided if the method satisfies certain weak stage order (WSO) conditions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Abhijit Biswas , David Ketcheson , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff

The Butcher theory provides a powerful tool for analyzing order conditions of Runge-Kutta schemes for ordinary differential equations (ODEs); however, such a theory has not yet been well established for backward stochastic differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Shuixin Fang , Yue Qiu , Weidong Zhao

In a previous paper, a technique was suggested to avoid order reduction with any explicit exponential Runge-Kutta method when integrating initial boundary value nonlinear problems with time-dependent boundary conditions. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Begoña Cano , María Jesús Moreta

Runge-Kutta time-stepping methods in general suffer from order reduction: the observed order of convergence may be less than the formal order when applied to certain stiff problems. Order reduction can be avoided by using methods with high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 David Ketcheson , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff , Dong Zhou

One of main obstacles in verifying the energy dissipation laws of implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IERK) methods for phase field equations is to establish the uniform boundedness of stage solutions without the global Lipschitz continuity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Xuping Wang , Tao Zhou

This work generalizes the additively partitioned Runge-Kutta methods by allowing for different stage values as arguments of different components of the right hand side. An order conditions theory is developed for the new family of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Adrian Sandu , Michael Guenther

In recent years, many positivity-preserving schemes for initial value problems have been constructed by modifying a Runge--Kutta (RK) method by weighting the right-hand side of the system of differential equations with solution-dependent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Thomas Izgin , David I. Ketcheson , Andreas Meister

When applied to stiff, linear differential equations with time-dependent forcing, Runge-Kutta methods can exhibit convergence rates lower than predicted by the classical order condition theory. Commonly, this order reduction phenomenon is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Steven Roberts , Adrian Sandu

A numerical search approach is used to design high-order diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) schemes equipped with embedded error estimators, some of which have identical diagonal elements (SDIRK) and explicit first stage (ESDIRK). In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Yousef Alamri , David I. Ketcheson

In this paper, two novel classes of implicit exponential Runge-Kutta (ERK) methods are studied for solving highly oscillatory systems. First of all, we analyze the symplectic conditions of two kinds of exponential integrators, and present a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Xianfa Hu , Wansheng Wang , Bin Wang , Yonglei Fang

High order spatial discretizations with monotonicity properties are often desirable for the solution of hyperbolic PDEs. These methods can advantageously be coupled with high order strong stability preserving time discretizations. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Daniel Higgs
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