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We consider four-dimensional non-Abelian gauge theory living on a complex projective space $\mathbb{CP}^2$ as a way of gaining insights into (3+1)-dimensional QCD. In particular, we use a complex parametrization of gauge fields on which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-31 Antonina Maj

We present a formal supersymmetric solution of type IIB supergravity generalizing previously known solutions corresponding to D3 branes to geometries without an orthogonal split between parallel and transverse directions. The metric is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruben Minasian , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We uncover an infinite class of novel zero-form non-invertible symmetries in a broad family of four-dimensional models, studied years ago by Gaillard and Zumino (GZ), which includes several extended supergravities as particular subcases.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Fabio Apruzzi , Luca Martucci

We reconsider the phenomenon of mass generation via coordinate-dependent compatifications of higher-dimensional theories on orbifolds. For definiteness, we study a generic five-dimensional (5D) theory compactified on S^1/Z_2. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan Bagger , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

We construct generalized symmetries in two-dimensional symmetric product orbifold CFTs $\text{Sym}^N(\mathcal{T}),$ for a generic seed CFT $\mathcal{T}$. These symmetries are more general than the universal and maximally symmetric ones…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Nathan Benjamin , Suzanne Bintanja , Yu-Jui Chen , Michael Gutperle , Conghuan Luo , Dikshant Rathore

We study deformations of $Z_2 \times Z_2$ (shift-)orientifolds in four dimensions in the presence of both uniform Abelian internal magnetic fields and quantized NS-NS $B_{ab}$ backgrounds, that are shown to be equivalent to asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marianna Larosa , Gianfranco Pradisi

We determine generalized symmetries for 4D theories engineered via type II strings on non-supersymmetric orbifold backgrounds $\mathbb{R}^{3,1} \times \mathbb{R}^6 / \Gamma$. Probe branes detect generalized symmetries via the adjacency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Noah Braeger , Vivek Chakrabhavi , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner

We review in a pedagogical manner some of the efforts aiming to extend the gauge/gravity correspondence to non-conformal supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions. After giving a general overview, we discuss in detail two specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bertolini

We investigate deformations of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold singularities on the toroidal orbifold $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_6)$ with discrete torsion in the framework of Type IIA orientifold model building with intersecting D6-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann , Wieland Staessens

In recent years we have learned that several four-dimensional field theories can manifest non-invertible zero-form symmetries generalizing the Kramers-Wannier duality defect of the 2d critical Ising model. Several recent works by various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Michele Del Zotto , Azeem Hasan , Elias Riedel Gårding

We analyse the global symmetry structure of two-dimensional Non-Linear Sigma Models with Wess-Zumino term. When the target space has a compact isometry without fixed points, the theory has a pair of (group-like) global symmetries and many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We study pairs of 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories that share the same vacuum moduli space and the same chiral field content, encoded by a common quiver, but differ in their superpotentials. These theories arise as worldvolume theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Minsung Kho , Seong-Jin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We present nontrivial examples of d=3 gauge theories with sixteen and eight supercharges which are infrared dual at special points in the moduli space. This duality is distinct from mirror symmetry. To demonstrate duality we construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Micha Berkooz , Anton Kapustin

We discuss a new method for gauge symmetry breaking in theories with one extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2. If we assume that fields and their derivatives can jump at the orbifold fixed points, we can implement a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Carla Biggio

The theory of permutation orbifolds is reviewed and applied to the study of symmetric product orbifolds and the congruence subgroup problem. The issue of discrete torsion, the combinatorics of symmetric products, the Galois action and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay

We construct a compactification of the heterotic string on an orbifold T^6/Z_6 leading to the standard model spectrum plus vector--like matter. The standard model gauge group is obtained as an intersection of three SO(10) subgroups of E_8.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

We introduce a generalization of the Dijkgraaf-Witten invariants for cusped or compact oriented 3-manifolds. We show that the generalized DW invariants distinguish some pairs of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds with the same hyperbolic volumes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Naoki Kimura

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups in three or more dimensions. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on constructions of non-invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

We suggest a simple grand unified theory where the fifth dimensional coordinate is compactified on an $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2')$ orbifold. This model contains additional ${\bf 10 + \overline{10}}$, (${\bf 15 + \overline{15}}$) and two ${\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. Haba , T. Kondo , Y. Shimizu , Tomoharu Suzuki , Kazumasa Ukai

Gravity-induced non-Gaussianity can provide important clues to Modified Gravity (MG) Theories. Several recent studies have suggested using the {\it Integrated Bispectrum} (IB) as a probe for squeezed configuration of bispectrum. Extending…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Dipak Munshi