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Maintaining an up-to-date map that accurately reflects recent changes in the environment is crucial, especially for robots that repeatedly traverse the same space. Failing to promptly update the changed regions can degrade map quality,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yicheng He , Jingwen Yu , Guangcheng Chen , Hong Zhang

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in synthesizing high-fidelity novel views. Nonetheless, its effectiveness critically depends on the quality of the initialized point cloud. Specifically, achieving uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Yikang Zhang , Rui Fan

Autonomous driving needs fast, scalable 4D reconstruction and re-simulation for training and evaluation, yet most methods for dynamic driving scenes still rely on per-scene optimization, known camera calibration, or short frame windows,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Xiaoxue Chen , Ziyi Xiong , Yuantao Chen , Gen Li , Nan Wang , Hongcheng Luo , Long Chen , Haiyang Sun , Bing Wang , Guang Chen , Hangjun Ye , Hongyang Li , Ya-Qin Zhang , Hao Zhao

Remote sensing change detection (CD) aims to identify where land-cover semantics change across time, but most existing methods still assume a fixed label space and therefore cannot answer arbitrary user-defined queries. Open-vocabulary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Weidong Tang , Hanbin Sun , Zihan Li , Yikai Wang , Feifan Zhang

Recent feed-forward reconstruction models, such as VGGT, have proven competitive with traditional optimization-based reconstructors while also providing geometry-aware features useful for other tasks. Here, we show that the quality of these…

Partial point cloud registration is essential for autonomous perception and 3D scene understanding, yet it remains challenging owing to structural ambiguity, partial visibility, and noise. We address these issues by proposing Confidence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yongqiang Wang , Weigang Li , Wenping Liu , Zhe Xu , Zhiqiang Tian

Target localization is a prerequisite for embodied tasks such as navigation and manipulation. Conventional approaches rely on constructing explicit 3D scene representations to enable target localization, such as point clouds, voxel grids,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Rui Zhou , Xander Yap , Jianwen Cao , Allison Lau , Boyang Sun , Marc Pollefeys

The Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) marks a significant leap forward in 3D scene reconstruction, as it is the first model that directly infers all key 3D attributes (camera poses, depths, and dense geometry) jointly in one pass.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Weitian Wang , Lukas Meiner , Rai Shubham , Cecilia De La Parra , Akash Kumar

Reconstructing dense 3D geometry from continuous video streams requires stable inference under a constant memory budget. Existing $O(1)$ frameworks primarily rely on a ``pure eviction'' paradigm, which suffers from significant information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Xuanyi Liu , Chunan Yu , Deyi Ji , Qi Zhu , Lingyun Sun , Xuanfu Li , Jin Ma , Tianrun Chen , Lanyun Zhu

3D reconstruction from multi-view images is a core challenge in computer vision. Recently, feed-forward methods have emerged as efficient and robust alternatives to traditional per-scene optimization techniques. Among them, state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Zipeng Wang , Dan Xu

Existing techniques for dynamic scene reconstruction from multiple wide-baseline cameras primarily focus on reconstruction in controlled environments, with fixed calibrated cameras and strong prior constraints. This paper introduces a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Armin Mustafa , Marco Volino , Hansung Kim , Jean-Yves Guillemaut , Adrian Hilton

The commonly adopted detect-then-match approach to registration finds difficulties in the cross-modality cases due to the incompatible keypoint detection and inconsistent feature description. We propose, 2D3D-MATR, a detection-free method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Minhao Li , Zheng Qin , Zhirui Gao , Renjiao Yi , Chenyang Zhu , Yulan Guo , Kai Xu

Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) advances 3D reconstruction via scalable Transformer architecture, but the quadratic complexity of global attention prevents long context application. StreamVGGT enables streaming with causal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zichen Zou , Xiaosong Jia , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

State-of-the-art 3D computer vision algorithms continue to advance in handling sparse, unordered image sets. Recently developed foundational models for 3D reconstruction, such as Dense and Unconstrained Stereo 3D Reconstruction (DUSt3R),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xinyi Wu , Steven Landgraf , Markus Ulrich , Rongjun Qin

High-fidelity 3D reconstruction of vehicle exteriors improves buyer confidence in online automotive marketplaces, but generating these models in cluttered dealership drive-throughs presents severe technical challenges. Unlike static-scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Nitin Kulkarni , Akhil Devarashetti , Charlie Cluss , Livio Forte , Philip Schneider , Chunming Qiao , Alina Vereshchaka

Visual localization has traditionally been formulated as a pair-wise pose regression problem. Existing approaches mainly estimate relative poses between two images and employ a late-fusion strategy to obtain absolute pose estimates.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Tianchen Deng , Wenhua Wu , Kunzhen Wu , Guangming Wang , Siting Zhu , Shenghai Yuan , Xun Chen , Guole Shen , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

In the conventional change detection (CD) pipeline, two manually registered and labeled remote sensing datasets serve as the input of the model for training and prediction. However, in realistic scenarios, data from different periods or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yitao Zhao , Heng-Chao Li , Nanqing Liu , Rui Wang

Reconstructing dynamic scenes from Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Cooperative Autonomous Driving (VICAD) data is fundamentally complicated by temporal asynchrony: vehicle and infrastructure cameras operate on independent clocks, capturing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yulong Chen , Xiaoyun Dong , Haoyu Zhang , Zongxian Yang , Lewei Xie , Xinke Li , Yifan Zhang , Kai Wang , Jianping Wang

Change detection (CD) in remote sensing is vital for applications such as urban monitoring and disaster assessment, yet traditional methods struggle with generalization across diverse scenarios. We present OmniCD, a foundational framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Chenhao Sun

Accurate 3D reconstruction of deformable soft tissues is essential for surgical robotic perception. However, low-texture surfaces, specular highlights, and instrument occlusions often fragment geometric continuity, posing a challenge for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Falong Fan , Yi Xie , Arnis Lektauers , Bo Liu , Jerzy Rozenblit