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One impressive advantage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is their ability to automatically learn feature representation from raw pixels, eliminating the need for hand-designed procedures. However, recent methods for single image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Yifan Wang , Lijun Wang , Hongyu Wang , Peihua Li

Neural radiance-density field methods have become increasingly popular for the task of novel-view rendering. Their recent extension to hash-based positional encoding ensures fast training and inference with visually pleasing results.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Radu Alexandru Rosu , Sven Behnke

Brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) has been recently considered a promising learning approach for resource-constrained devices. However, existing approaches use static encoders that are never updated during the learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Junyao Wang , Sitao Huang , Mohsen Imani

Accurate depth estimation from images is a fundamental task in many applications including scene understanding and reconstruction. Existing solutions for depth estimation often produce blurry approximations of low resolution. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Ibraheem Alhashim , Peter Wonka

Neural image compression methods have seen increasingly strong performance in recent years. However, they suffer orders of magnitude higher computational complexity compared to traditional codecs, which hinders their real-world deployment.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Yibo Yang , Stephan Mandt

Positional encodings are a common component of neural scene reconstruction methods, and provide a way to bias the learning of neural fields towards coarser or finer representations. Current neural surface reconstruction methods use a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Thomas Walker , Octave Mariotti , Amir Vaxman , Hakan Bilen

In many scenarios, especially biomedical applications, the correct delineation of complex fine-scaled structures such as neurons, tissues, and vessels is critical for downstream analysis. Despite the strong predictive power of deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Xiaoling Hu

In this paper, we investigate the problem of hyperspectral (HS) image spatial super-resolution via deep learning. Particularly, we focus on how to embed the high-dimensional spatial-spectral information of HS images efficiently and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Jinhui Hou , Zhiyu Zhu , Junhui Hou , Huanqiang Zeng , Jinjian Wu , Jiantao Zhou

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a standard tool for computer vision tasks such as image classification. However, typical model architectures may result in the loss of topological information. In specific domains such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Shrunal Pothagoni , Benjamin Schweinhart

Tomographic image reconstruction with deep learning is an emerging field, but a recent landmark study reveals that several deep reconstruction networks are unstable for computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Weiwen Wu , Dianlin Hu , Wenxiang Cong , Hongming Shan , Shaoyu Wang , Chuang Niu , Pingkun Yan , Hengyong Yu , Varut Vardhanabhuti , Ge Wang

Learning based hashing methods have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to greatly increase the scale at which existing algorithms may operate. Most of these methods are designed to generate binary codes preserving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Fumin Shen , Chunhua Shen , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel , Zhenmin Tang , Heng Tao Shen

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are broadly considered to be state-of-the-art generic end-to-end image classification systems. However, they are known to underperform when training data are limited and thus require data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Mohammad Shifat E Rabbi , Yan Zhuang , Shiying Li , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Xuwang Yin , Gustavo K. Rohde

TinyML models often operate in remote, dynamic environments without cloud connectivity, making them prone to failures. Ensuring reliability in such scenarios requires not only detecting model failures but also identifying their root causes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Nikhil P Ghanathe , Steven J E Wilton

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been widely used in sequence analysis and modeling. However, when processing high-dimensional data, RNNs typically require very large model sizes, thereby bringing a series of deployment challenges.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Miao Yin , Siyu Liao , Xiao-Yang Liu , Xiaodong Wang , Bo Yuan

Recent advances in neural implicit surfaces for multi-view 3D reconstruction primarily focus on improving large-scale surface reconstruction accuracy, but often produce over-smoothed geometries that lack fine surface details. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Erich Liang , Kenan Deng , Xi Zhang , Chun-Kai Wang

While conventional computer vision emphasizes pixel-level and feature-based objectives, medical image analysis of intricate biological structures necessitates explicit representation of their complex topological properties. Despite their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Yousef Yeganeh , Rui Xiao , Goktug Guvercin , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) techniques have gained popularity as a tool for hyperspectral image classification (HSIC). To improve the feature extraction efficiency of HSIC under the condition of limited samples, the current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Hongmin Gao , Zhonghao Chen , Chenming Li

Density reconstruction from X-ray projections is an important problem in radiography with key applications in scientific and industrial X-ray computed tomography (CT). Often, such projections are corrupted by unknown sources of noise and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Siddhant Gautam , Marc L. Klasky , Balasubramanya T. Nadiga , Trevor Wilcox , Gary Salazar , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) merges the benefits of pathology images and gene expression, linking molecular profiles with tissue structure to analyze spot-level function comprehensively. Predicting gene expression from histology images is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Chen Zhang , Yilu An , Ying Chen , Hao Li , Xitong Ling , Lihao Liu , Junjun He , Yuxiang Lin , Zihui Wang , Rongshan Yu

In High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), excellent rate-distortion (RD) performance is achieved in part by having a flexible quadtree coding unit (CU) partition and a large number of intra-prediction modes. Such an excellent RD performance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Zhibo Chen , Jun Shi , Weiping Li