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Multimodal hearing aids (HAs) aim to deliver more intelligible audio in noisy environments by contextually sensing and processing data in the form of not only audio but also visual information (e.g. lip reading). Machine learning techniques…

A steganographic method based on the chaotic fractional map and in the DCT domain is proposed. This method embeds a secret message in some high frequency coefficients of the image using a 128-bit private key and a chaotic fractional map…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-08-30 A. Soria-Lorente , E. Pérez-Michel , E. Avila-Domenech

A one-way coupled spatiotemporally chaotic map lattice is used to contruct cryptosystem. With the combinatorial applications of both chaotic computations and conventional algebraic operations, our system has optimal cryptographic properties…

Efficient dissemination of videos is an important problem for mobile telecom carriers. In this paper, to facilitate massive video dissemination, we study joint caching and multicasting for multi-quality videos encoded using two video…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Dongdong Jiang , Ying Cui

Multimodal Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in video understanding, yet face prohibitive computational costs and performance degradation from ''context rot'' due to massive visual token redundancy. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Shida Wang , YongXiang Hua , Zhou Tao , Haoyu Cao , Linli Xu

In this paper, we propose a novel conservative chaotic standard map-driven dynamic DNA coding (encoding, addition, subtraction and decoding) for the image encryption. The proposed image encryption algorithm is a dynamic DNA coding algorithm…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Vinod Patidar , Gurpreet Kaur

People tend to store a lot of files inside theirs storage. When the storage nears it limit, they then try to reduce those files size to minimum by using data compression software. In this paper we propose a new algorithm for data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-09-06 I. Made Agus Dwi Suarjaya

Steganography and Cryptography are two popular ways of sending vital information in a secret way. One hides the existence of the message and the other distorts the message itself. There are many cryptography techniques available; among them…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-09-16 Dipti Kapoor Sarmah , Neha Bajpai

Video semantic communication, praised for its transmission efficiency, still faces critical challenges related to privacy leakage. Traditional security techniques like steganography and encryption are challenging to apply since they are not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Zhihan Cao , Xiao Yang , Gaolei Li , Jun Wu , Jianhua Li , Yuchen Liu

This paper proposes three different chaotic encryption methods using 1-D chaotic map known as Logistic map named as Logistic, NLFSR and Modified NLFSR according to the name of chaotic map and non-linear function involved in the scheme. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Mina Mishra , Vijay H. Mankar

Integral imaging-based cryptographic algorithms provides a new way to design secure and robust image encryption schemes. In this paper, we introduce a performance-enhanced image encryption schemes based on depth-conversion integral imaging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Xiaowei Li , Chengqing Li , Seok-Tae Kim , In-Kwon Lee

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) is a fundamental operation in scientific computing, data analysis, and machine learning. When the data being processed are sensitive, preserving privacy becomes critical, and homomorphic encryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Yang Gao , Gang Quan , Wujie Wen , Scott Piersall , Qian Lou , Liqiang Wang

In this digital era, ensuring the security of digital data during transmission and storage is crucial. Digital data, particularly image data, needs to be protected against unauthorized access. To address this, this paper presents a novel…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Muhammad Ali , Jawad Ahmad , Muhammad Abdullah Hussain Khan , Safee Ullah , Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Syed Aziz Shah , Muhammad Shahbaz Khan

A property of sparse representations in relation to their capacity for information storage is discussed. It is shown that this feature can be used for an application that we term Encrypted Image Folding. The proposed procedure is realizable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-09-13 James Bowley , Laura Rebollo-Neira

Compression algorithms reduce the redundancy in data representation to decrease the storage required for that data. Data compression offers an attractive approach to reducing communication costs by using available bandwidth effectively.…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 B. S. Shajeemohan , Dr. V. K. Govindan

Security of information has become a major issue during the last decades. New algorithms based on chaotic maps were suggested for protection of different types of multimedia data, especially digital images and videos in this period.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-22 Sohrab Behnia , Afshin Akhshani , Amir Akhavan , Hadi Mahmodi

Haar wavelet is one of the best mathematical tools in image cryptography and analysis. Because of the specific structure, this wavelet has the ability which is combined with other mathematical tools such as chaotic maps. The rational order…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-16 Sodeif Ahadpour , Yaser Sadra , Meisam Sadeghi

Format Preserving Encryption (FPE) schemes encrypt a plaintext into a ciphertext while preserving its format (e.g., a valid social-security number is encrypted into a valid social-security number), thus allowing encrypted data to be stored…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Mor Weiss , Boris Rozenberg , Muhammad Barham

Across many real-time video applications, we see a growing need (especially in long delays and dynamic bandwidth) to allow clients to decode each frame once any (non-empty) subset of its packets is received and improve quality with each new…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Yihua Cheng , Anton Arapin , Ziyi Zhang , Qizheng Zhang , Hanchen Li , Nick Feamster , Junchen Jiang

Data security is required when communications over untrusted networks takes place. Security tools such as cryptography and steganography are applied to achieve such objectives, but both have limitations and susceptible to attacks if they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Sherief H. Murad , Amr M. Gody , Tamer M. Barakat
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