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Since its introduction in the early 90s, the web has become the largest application platform available globally. HyperText Markup Language (HTML) has been an essential part of the web since the beginning, as it allows defining webpages in a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Juho Vepsäläinen

TTS (Text-to-Speech) document reader from Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, and OpenAI have been serviced worldwide. They provide relatively good TTS results for general plain text, but sometimes skip contents or provide unsatisfactory results for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sieun Hyeon , Kyudan Jung , Nam-Joon Kim , Hyun Gon Ryu , Jaeyoung Do

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in reasoning and question answering, yet their tendency to generate factually incorrect content remains a critical challenge. This study evaluates proprietary and open-source LLMs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Ning Li , Jingran Zhang , Justin Cui

In this article we report on an initial exploration to assess the viability of using the general large language models (LLMs), recently made public, to classify mathematical documents. Automated classification would be useful from the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Patrick D. F. Ion , Stephen M. Watt

The paper collects preparatory work for interdisciplinary collaboration between three partners, between (1) expertise in improving accessibility of studies for impaired individuals, (2) expertise in developing educational mathematics…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Klaus Miesenberger , Walther Neuper , Bernhard Stöger , Makarius Wenzel

Large-scale data sets on scholarly publications are the basis for a variety of bibliometric analyses and natural language processing (NLP) applications. Especially data sets derived from publication's full-text have recently gained…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Tarek Saier , Johan Krause , Michael Färber

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of ChatGPT-related (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) research, state-of-the-art large language models (LLM) from the GPT series, and their prospective applications across diverse domains. Indeed, key innovations…

We apply techniques in natural language processing, computational linguistics, and machine-learning to investigate papers in hep-th and four related sections of the arXiv: hep-ph, hep-lat, gr-qc, and math-ph. All of the titles of papers in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Brent D. Nelson

The definition of scholarly content has expanded to include the data and source code that contribute to a publication. While major archiving efforts to preserve conventional scholarly content, typically in PDFs (e.g., LOCKSS, CLOCKSS,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Emily Escamilla , Martin Klein , Talya Cooper , Vicky Rampin , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Mathematical formulae carry complex and essential semantic information in a variety of formats. Accessing this information with different systems requires a standardized machine-readable format that is capable of encoding presentational and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-20 André Greiner-Petter , Moritz Schubotz , Howard S. Cohl , Bela Gipp

In a world driven by data visualization, ensuring the inclusive accessibility of charts for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) individuals remains a significant challenge. Charts are usually presented as raster graphics without textual and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Omar Moured , Morris Baumgarten-Egemole , Alina Roitberg , Karin Muller , Thorsten Schwarz , Rainer Stiefelhagen

PDFs remain the dominant format for scholarly communication, despite significant accessibility challenges for blind and low-vision users. While various tools attempt to evaluate PDF accessibility, there is no standardized methodology to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Anukriti Kumar , Tanushree Padath , Lucy Lu Wang

This paper presents a specialized methodology for digitizing and segmenting mathematical documents from zbMATH Open, a comprehensive database of mathematical literature, to enhance machine processing capabilities. Currently, approximately…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ivan Pluzhnikov , Ankit Satpute , Moritz Schubotz , Olaf Teschke , Bela Gipp

It may seem surprising that, out of all areas of science, computer scientists have been slow to post electronic versions of papers on sites like arXiv.org. Instead, computer scientists have tended to place papers on our individual home…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Charles Sutton , Linan Gong

Retractions play a vital role in maintaining scientific integrity, yet systematic studies of retractions in computer science and other STEM fields remain scarce. We present WithdrarXiv, the first large-scale dataset of withdrawn papers from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Delip Rao , Jonathan Young , Thomas Dietterich , Chris Callison-Burch

Program code as a data source is gaining popularity in the data science community. Possible applications for models trained on such assets range from classification for data dimensionality reduction to automatic code generation. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Anastasia Drozdova , Polina Guseva , Ekaterina Trofimova , Anna Scherbakova , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

The accelerating pace of scientific publishing makes it increasingly difficult for researchers to stay current. We present Paper Espresso, an open-source platform that automatically discovers, summarizes, and analyzes trending arXiv papers.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mingzhe Du , Luu Anh Tuan , Dong Huang , See-kiong Ng

The task of automatic text summarization produces a concise and fluent text summary while preserving key information and overall meaning. Recent approaches to document-level summarization have seen significant improvements in recent years…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Gonçalo Raposo , Afonso Raposo , Ana Sofia Carmo

Mathematical reasoning is a cornerstone of human intelligence and a key benchmark for advanced capabilities in large language models (LLMs). However, the research community still lacks an open, large-scale, high-quality corpus tailored to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Fan Zhou , Zengzhi Wang , Nikhil Ranjan , Zhoujun Cheng , Liping Tang , Guowei He , Zhengzhong Liu , Eric P. Xing

It is critically important to make computing courses accessible for disabled students. This is particularly challenging in large computing courses, which face unique challenges due to the sheer scale of course content and staff. In this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Ritesh Kanchi , Miya Natsuhara , Matt X. Wang