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Every finite group $G$ has a normal series each of whose factors is either a solvable group or a direct product of nonabelian simple groups. The minimum number of nonsolvable factors attained on all possible such series is called the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Francesco Fumagalli , Felix Leinen , Orazio Puglisi

Let G be a finite group. It has recently been proved that every nontrivial element of G is contained in a generating set of minimal size if and only if all proper quotients of G require fewer generators than G. It is natural to ask which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Scott Harper

We prove that non-abelian definable, definably simple groups in 1-h-minimal henselian valued fields are essentially already linear algebraic groups. Here, the group is assumed to live in the home sort. We have a similar result in pure…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Jakub Gismatullin , Immanuel Halupczok , Dugald Macpherson

We determine the finite non-abelian simple groups which occur as the type of a Hopf-Galois structure on a solvable extension. In the language of skew braces, our result gives a complete list of finite non-abelian simple groups which occur…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Cindy Tsang

We shall give an explicit upper bound for the smallest prime factor of multiperfect numbers of the form $N=p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdots p_s^{\alpha_s} q_1^{\beta_1}\cdots q_t^{\beta_t}$ with $\beta_1, \ldots, \beta_t$ bounded by a given constant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Tomohiro Yamada

Let $D$ be a division ring with center $F$, and $G$ an almost subnormal subgroup of $D^*$. In this paper, we show that if $G$ contains a non-abelian locally solvable maximal subgroup, then $D$ must be a cyclic algebra of prime degree over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Huynh Viet Khanh , Bui Xuan Hai

It is proved that the universal degree bound for separating polynomial invariants of a finite abelian group (in non-modular characteristic) is strictly smaller than the universal degree bound for generators of polynomial invariants, unless…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-23 M. Domokos

We determine the largest (i.e. smallest index) characteristic subgroup of surface groups not containing any simple loops.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Pikaart

We prove that there exist infinitely many a non-abelian strongly real Beauville $p$-group for every prime $p$. Previously only finitely many in the case $p=2$ have been constructed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Ben Fairbairn

In this paper we propose necessary upper bounds for the second, third and fourth smallest prime divisors of friends of 10 based on the number of distinct prime divisors of it.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Sourav Mandal , Sagar Mandal

In this paper, we completely classify the finite $p$-groups $G$ such that $\Phi(G')G_3\le C_p^2$, $\Phi(G')G_3\le Z(G)$ and $G/\Phi(G')G_3$ is minimal non-abelian. This paper is a part of the classification of finite $p$-groups with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Lijian An , Ruifang Hu , Qinhai Zhang

We determine, up to multiplicative constants, the number of integers $n\le x$ that have no prime factor $\le w$ and a divisor in $(y,2y]$. Our estimate is uniform in $x,y,w$. We apply this to determine the order of the number of distinct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

In this paper we show that a finite nonabelian characteristically simple group G satisfying n = |\pi(G)|+2 if and only if G is isomorphic to A5, where n is the number of isomorphism classes of derived subgroups of G and \pi(G) is the set of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Leyli Jafari Taghvasani , Soran Marzang

A subgroup of a finite group is wide if each prime divisor of the group order divides the subgroup order. We obtain the description of finite soluble groups with no wide subgroups. We also prove that a finite soluble group with nilpotent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-23 V. S. Monakhov , I. L. Sokhor

The generalized order $e_G(g)$ of an element $g$ of a group $G$ is the smallest positive integer $k$ such that there exist $x_1,\ldots,x_k \in G$ such that $g^{x_1} \ldots g^{x_k}=1$, where $g^x=x^{-1}gx$. Let $e(G) = \max \{e_G(g)\ |\ g…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Martino Garonzi , Christe Montijo , Alexandre Zalesski

Let A be a subset of an abelian group G. We say that A is sum-free if there do not exist x,y and z in A satisfying x + y = z. We determine, for any G, the cardinality of the largest sum-free subset of G. This equals c(G)|G| where c(G) is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Imre Z. Ruzsa

The power graph of a group $G$ is a simple and undirected graph with vertex set $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. In this article, we characterize (non-cyclic) finite groups of prime exponent and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ramesh Prasad Panda

In this paper, building among others on earlier works by U. Krause and C. Zahlten (dealing with the case of cyclic groups), we obtain a new upper bound for the little cross number valid in the general case of arbitrary finite Abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Benjamin Girard

Partial difference sets with parameters $(v,k,\lambda,\mu)=(v, (v-1)/2, (v-5)/4, (v-1)/4)$ are called Paley type partial difference sets. In this note we prove that if there exists a Paley type partial difference set in an abelian group $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Zeying Wang

An $integral$ of a group $G$ is a group $H$ whose derived group (commutator subgroup) is isomorphic to $G$. This paper discusses integrals of groups, and in particular questions about which groups have integrals and how big or small those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , Carlo Casolo , Francesco Matucci
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