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We provide a formula for estimating the redshift and its secular change (redshift drift) in Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spherically symmetric universes. We compute the scaling of the redshift drift for LTB models that predict Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-17 R. Codur , C. Marinoni

We consider the redshift drift and position drift associated with astrophysical sources in a formalism that is suitable for describing emitters and observers of light in an arbitrary spacetime geometry, while identifying emitters of a given…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Sofie Marie Koksbang , Asta Heinesen

Our proper acceleration with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background results in a real-time change of the angular position of distant extragalactic sources. The cosmological component of this aberration drift signal, the non-inertial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Julien Bel , Christian Marinoni

We present results from end-to-end simulations of observations designed to constrain the rate of change in the expansion history of the Universe using the redshift drift of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest absorption lines along the lines-of-sight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Chenxing Dong , Anthony Gonzalez , Stephen Eikenberry , Sarik Jeram , Manunya Likamonsavad , Jochen Liske , Deno Stelter , Amanda Townsend

We extract constraints on the transition redshift $z_{tr}$, determining the onset of cosmic acceleration, predicted by an effective cosmographic construction, in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity. In particular, employing cosmography we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Measurements of the redshift drift -- the real time variation of the redshift of distance sources -- are expected in the next couple of decades using next generation facilities such as the ANDES spectrograph at the ELT and the SKAO survey.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Pedro Bessa , Valerio Marra , Tiago Castro

The drift in the redshift of objects passively following the cosmological expansion has long been recognized as a key model-independent probe of cosmology. Here, we study the cosmological relevance of measurements of time or redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-29 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Martinelli , E. Calabrese , M. P. L. P. Ramos

Recent analyses of large-scale structure and redshift surveys have reported significant dipolar anisotropies in the local Universe that are not straightforwardly attributable to a global kinematic boost. When interpreted within standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Erick Pastén

The exploration of the redshift drift, a direct measurement of cosmological expansion, is expected to take several decades of observation with stable, sensitive instruments. We introduced a new method to probe cosmology which bypasses the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Chengyi Wang , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

Observations are studied in toy-models constituting exact cosmological solutions to the Einstein equation which are statistically homogeneous but locally inhomogeneous, without an a priori introduced FLRW background and with "structures"…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 S. M. Koksbang

The cosmological redshift phenomenon can be described by the dark matter field fluid model, the results deduced from this model agree very well with the observations. The observed cosmological redshift of light depends on both the speed of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongjun Pan

The era of real-time cosmology has begun. It is now possible to directly measure the apparent drift of high-redshift astronomical sources across the sky $\textit{in real time}$. This so-called $\textit{position drift}$ provides a valuable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Alexander Oestreicher , Chris Clarkson , Julian Adamek , Sofie Marie Koksbang

Advances in optical astrometry allow us to infer the non-radial kinematic structure of the Universe directly from observations. Here I use a supervised machine learning neural network method to predict 1.57 million redshifts based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-03 Valeri V. Makarov

The redshift drift is a small, dynamic change in the redshift of objects following the Hubble flow. Its measurement provides a direct, real-time, model-independent mapping of the expansion rate of the Universe. It is fundamentally different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 S. Cristiani , K. Boutsia , G. Calderone , G. Cupani , V. D'Odorico , F. Fontanot , A. Grazian , F. Guarneri , C. Martins , L. Pasquini , M. Porru , E. Vanzella

As the Universe expands, the redshift of distant sources changes with time. Here we discuss gravitational lensing phenomena that are consequence of the redshift drift between lensed source, gravitational lens, and observer. When the source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Giovanni Covone , Mauro Sereno

We show how the cosmological constant can be estimated from redshift surveys at different redshifts, using maximum-likelihood techniques. The apparent redshift-space clustering on large scales (\simgt 20 \himpc) are affected in the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Takahiko Matsubara , Alexander S. Szalay

In this paper we calculate the linear perturbations of the cosmological redshift drift. We show explicitly that our expressions are gauge-invariant and compute the power spectrum of the redshift drift perturbations and its correlations with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Pedro Bessa , Ruth Durrer , Dennis Stock

We derive a redshift drift formula for the spherically symmetric inhomogeneous pressure Stephani universes which are complementary to the spherically symmetric inhomogeneous density Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi models. We show that there is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-14 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

It is shown without making use of Lorentz transformation that there exists a phenomenon of relativistic zero-frequency shift in Doppler effect for a plane wave in free space, observed in two inertial frames of relative motion, and the zero…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Changbiao Wang

The redshift drift is computed along light rays propagating through a simulated universe based on the Newtonian N-body simulation code GADGET-2 combined with a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric in the Newtonian gauge. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 S. M. Koksbang