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Magnetic materials have been applied in a large variety of technologies, from data storage to quantum devices. The development of 2D materials has opened new arenas for magnetic compounds, even when classical theories discourage their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Carlos Mera Acosta , Elton Ogoshi , Jose Antonio Souza , Gustavo M. Dalpian

Graph neural networks (GNN) are a promising tool to predict magnetic properties of large multi-grain structures, which can speed up the search for rare-earth free permanent magnets. In this paper, we use our magnetic simulation data to…

Neural networks are powerful function estimators, leading to their status as a paradigm of choice for modeling structured data. However, unlike other structured representations that emphasize the modularity of the problem -- e.g., factor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Vlad Niculae , André F. T. Martins

Materials characterization remains a significant, time-consuming undertaking. Generally speaking, spectroscopic techniques are used in conjunction with empirical and ab-initio calculations in order to elucidate structure. These experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-15 William J. Brouwer , James D. Kubicki , Jorge O. Sofo , C. Lee Giles

Machine Learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and design of new materials. In this paper, we demonstrate the potential of ML for materials research using hard-magnetic phases as an illustrative case. We build…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-04 Johannes J. Möller , Wolfgang Körner , Georg Krugel , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

We have developed a software MagGene to predict magnetic structures by using genetic algorithm. Starting from an atom structure, MagGene repeatedly generates new magnetic structures and calls first-principles calculation engine to get the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

We report a detailed investigation of the magnetic order in 192 stable magnetic two-dimensional materials from the Computational 2D Materials Database having one magnetic atom in the unit cell. The calculations are based on a systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-09 Joachim Sødequist , Thomas Olsen

Although superspace formalism has become the standard approach for the analysis of structurally modulated crystals, it has remained during the last thirty years almost unexplored as a practical tool to deal with magnetic incommensurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 J. M. Perez-Mato , J. L. Ribeiro , V. Petricek , M. I. Aroyo

The prediction of energetically stable crystal structures formed by a given chemical composition is a central problem in solid-state physics. In principle, the crystalline state of assembled atoms can be determined by optimizing the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Minoru Kusaba , Chang Liu , Ryo Yoshida

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a cornerstone technique for determining the structures of small molecules and is especially critical in the discovery of novel natural products and clinical therapeutics. Yet, interpreting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Ziyu Xiong , Yichi Zhang , Foyez Alauddin , Chu Xin Cheng , Joon Soo An , Mohammad R. Seyedsayamdost , Ellen D. Zhong

Accurate extraction of molecular representations is a critical step in the drug discovery process. In recent years, significant progress has been made in molecular representation learning methods, among which multi-modal molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Rong Yin , Ruyue Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xingrui Zhou , Yong Liu , Can Ma , Weiping Wang

For face-centered cubic (fcc) and tetragonal (fct) iron a large number of magnetic configurations as a function of crystal structural parameters were studied by means of density functional theory. The stability of magnetic structures was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Reith , R. Podloucky , M. Marsman , P. O. Bedolla-Velazquez , P. Mohn

We propose a framework for generating magnetic structures, inspired by the concept of oriented spin space groups (SSGs): magnetic structures are first generated as totally symmetric representations of an SSG and are then rotated such that…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Takuya Nomoto , Kohei Shinohara , Hikaru Watanabe , Ryotaro Arita

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the most powerful and widely used tools for molecular structure elucidation in organic chemistry. However, the interpretation of NMR spectra to determine unknown molecular structures…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yongqi Jin , Jun-Jie Wang , Fanjie Xu , Xiaohong Ji , Zhifeng Gao , Linfeng Zhang , Guolin Ke , Rong Zhu , Weinan E

Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (ss-NMR) is one of the most sensitive and popular techniques for structure elucidation in geometrically complex crystalline materials, such as zeolites. Synergistic support from computational modelling…

Carbohydrates, vital components of biological systems, are well-known for their structural diversity. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy plays a crucial role in understanding their intricate molecular arrangements and is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Maria Bånkestad , Keven M. Dorst , Göran Widmalm , Jerk Rönnols

The cluster multipole (CMP) expansion for magnetic structures provides a scheme to systematically generate candidate magnetic structures specifically including noncollinear magnetic configurations adapted to the crystal symmetry of a given…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-19 Marie-Therese Huebsch , Takuya Nomoto , Michi-To Suzuki , Ryotaro Arita

Machine learning has proven to be a valuable tool to approximate functions in high-dimensional spaces. Unfortunately, analysis of these models to extract the relevant physics is never as easy as applying machine learning to a large dataset…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Eric R. Homer , Gábor Csányi , Gus L. W. Hart

The magnetic structures of small clusters of Fe, Mn, and Cr supported on a Cu(111) surface have been studied with non-collinear first principles theory. Different geometries such as triangles, pyramids and wires are considered and the…

The quest for efficient and robust deep learning models for molecular systems representation is increasingly critical in scientific exploration. The advent of message passing neural networks has marked a transformative era in graph-based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Jian Chang , Shuze Zhu