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Related papers: Lieb-Schultz-Mattis constraints for hyperbolic lat…

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We prove two Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems that apply to any translationally invariant and local fermionic $d$-dimensional lattice Hamiltonian for which fermion-number conservation is broken down to the conservation of fermion parity.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-07 Ömer M. Aksoy , Apoorv Tiwari , Christopher Mudry

We study translationally invariant spin chains where each unit cell contains an $n$-state projective representation of a $\mathbb{Z}_n\times\mathbb{Z}_n$ internal symmetry, generalizing the spin-1/2 XYZ chain. Such spin chains possess a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-04 Yahya Alavirad , Maissam Barkeshli

We show how quantum many-body systems on hyperbolic lattices with nearest-neighbor hopping and local interactions can be mapped onto quantum field theories in continuous negatively curved space. The underlying lattices have recently been…

We have formulated a twist operator argument for the geometrically frustrated quantum spin systems on the kagome and triangular lattices, thereby extending the application of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) and Oshikawa-Yamanaka-Affleck (OYA)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-28 Santanu Pal , Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Lal

We introduce stratified symmetry operators and stratified anomalies in quantum lattice systems as generalizations of onsite symmetry operators and onsite projective representations. A stratified symmetry operator is a symmetry operator that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-13 Salvatore D. Pace , Daniel Bulmash

We incorporate the microscopic assumptions that lead to a certain generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem for one-dimensional spin chains into the conformal bootstrap. Our approach accounts for the "LSM anomaly" possessed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Ryan A. Lanzetta , Lukasz Fidkowski

We develop a general operator algebraic method which focuses on projective representations of symmetry group for proving Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems, i.e., no-go theorems that rule out the existence of a unique gapped ground state…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Yoshiko Ogata , Yuji Tachikawa , Hal Tasaki

Projective symmetries are ubiquitous in quantum lattice models and can be leveraged to constrain their phase diagram and entanglement structure. In this paper, we investigate the consequences of projective algebras formed by non-invertible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-11 Salvatore D. Pace , Ho Tat Lam , Ömer M. Aksoy

A generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem to higher dimensional spin systems is shown. The physical motivation for the result is that such spin systems typically either have long-range order, in which case there are gapless modes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Hastings

Bulk properties of quantum phases should be independent of a specific choice of boundary conditions as long as the boundary respects the symmetries. Based on this physically reasonable requirement, we discuss the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-28 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Yusuke Horinouchi

We present a strategy for the quantum simulation of many-body lattice models with constrained Hilbert spaces. We focus on lattice gauge theories (LGTs), which underlie a wide range of phenomena in particle physics, condensed matter, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Zhanpeng Fu , Wei Zheng , Roderich Moessner , Marin Bukov , Hongzheng Zhao

We determine conditions on the filling of electrons in a crystalline lattice to obtain the equivalent of a band insulator -- a gapped insulator with neither symmetry breaking nor fractionalized excitations. We allow for strong interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-18 Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath , Michael P. Zaletel

We consider a general one-dimensional tight-binding electron model which has a period $P$. For any filling factor $\nu$ such that $P\nu$ is non-integral, we prove that the model in the infinite volume limit has either a symmetry breaking or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Hal Tasaki

We study the stability with respect to a broad class of perturbations of gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems defined by frustration-free Hamiltonians. The core result of this work is a proof using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Amanda Young

We prove that a quantum spin chain with half-odd-integral spin cannot have a unique ground state with a gap, provided that the interaction is short ranged, translation invariant, and possesses time-reversal symmetry or ${\mathbb Z}_2 \times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Yoshiko Ogata , Hal Tasaki

Hyperbolic lattices are a new type of synthetic quantum matter emulated in circuit quantum electrodynamics and electric-circuit networks, where particles coherently hop on a discrete tessellation of two-dimensional negatively curved space.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 G. Shankar , Joseph Maciejko

Employing large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulatoins, we study the phase diagram of a quantum spin model which is subject to the recently developed dyonic Lieb-Shultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem. The theorem predicts there are symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 Yan-Cheng Wang , Xu Yang , Ying Ran , Zi Yang Meng

We extend the Lieb-Schupp theorem to the Heisenberg models with higher order interactions on non-frustrated or frustrated finite lattices. These lattices are constructed by even numbered rings with or without crossing bonds and have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 Kengo Tanaka

The peculiar features of quantum magnetism sometimes forbid the existence of gapped `featureless' paramagnets which are fully symmetric and unfractionalized. The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem is an example of such a constraint, but it is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-20 Chao-Ming Jian , Michael Zaletel

Lieb, Schultz and Mattis (LSM) studied the S=1/2 XXZ spin chain. Theorems of LSM's paper can be applied to broader models. In the original LSM theorem it was assumed the nonfrustrating system. However, reconsidering the LSM theorem, we can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-29 Kiyohide Nomura , Junpei Morishige , Takaichi Isoyama