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Related papers: Loop Quantum Kaluza-Klein Cosmology and Inflation

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Quantum effects play an essential role in modern cosmology. Perhaps the most striking example comes from large-scale structures, generally assumed to originate from vacuum quantum fluctuations and stretched by an expansion phase. Inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-08 Emmanuel Frion

We develop a new mechanism for the accumulation of conserved numbers in the early Universe in Kaluza-Klein-like theories. The relaxation of the primordial extra space perturbations existing in the early Universe leads to the establishment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Valery Nikulin

Using the language of differential forms, the Kaluza-Klein theory in 4+1 dimensions is derived. This theory unifies electromagnetic and gravitational interactions in four dimensions when the extra space dimension is compactified. Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Finn Ravndal

We extend to multidimensional cosmology Vilenkin's prescription of tunnelling from nothing for the quantum origin of the observable Universe. Our model consists of a $D+4$-dimensional spacetime of topology ${\cal R}\times {\cal S}^3…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Enrico Carugno , Marco Litterio , Franco Occhionero , Giuseppe Pollifrone

In loop quantum gravity, modifications to the geometrical density cause a self-interacting scalar field to accelerate away from a minimum of its potential. In principle, this mechanism can generate the conditions that subsequently lead to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Bojowald , James E. Lidsey , David J. Mulryne , Parampreet Singh , Reza Tavakol

We study a $(4+D)$-dimensional Kaluza-Klein cosmology with a Robertson-Walker type metric having two scale factors $a$ and $R$, corresponding to $D$-dimensional internal space and 4-dimensional universe, respectively. By introducing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-12 F. Darabi

Loop quantum cosmology provides a nice solution of avoiding the big bang singularity through a big bounce mechanism in the high energy region. In loop quantum cosmology an inflationary universe is emergent after the big bounce, no matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xin Zhang , Yi Ling

The evolution of a scalar field is explored taking into account the presence of a background fluid in a positively curved Universe in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Though the mechanism that provides the initial conditions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. J. Nunes

Positively-curved, oscillatory universes are studied within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology subject to a consistent semi-classical treatment. The semi-classical effects are reformulated in terms of an effective phantom fluid with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , David J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , Reza Tavakol

In this work we construct a bottom-up reconstruction technique for Loop Quantum Cosmology scalar-tensor theories, from the observational indices. Particularly, the reconstruction technique is based on fixing the functional form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Jaume de Haro , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Phenomenological effect of the super-inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is discussed. We investigate the case that the Universe is filled with the interacting field between massive scalar field and radiation. Considering the damping…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-28 Kui Xiao , Xiao-Kai He , Jian-Yang Zhu

In many interesting models, including superstring theories, a negative vacuum energy is predicted. Although this effect is usually regarded as undesirable from a cosmological point of view, we show that this can be the basis for a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We provide a re-analysis of the $5D$ Kaluza-Klein theory by implementing the polymer representation of the dynamics, both on a classical and a quantum level, in order to introduce in the model information about the existence of a cut-off…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Giovanni Montani , Sebastiano Segreto

We study oscillatory universes within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology. We make a comparative study of flat and positively curved universes sourced by scalar fields with either positive or negative potentials. We investigate how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , R. Tavakol , J. E. Lidsey

In this work, we revisit Kaluza-Klein theory from the perspective of the classification of elementary particles based on the coadjoint orbit method. We propose a symmetry group for which the electric charge is invariant and, on this basis,…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Géry de Saxcé

A Five dimensional Kaluza-Klein space-time is considered in the presence of a perfect fluid source with variable G and $\Lambda$. An expanding universe is found by using a relation between the metric potential and an equation of state. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 R. K. Tiwari , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

How well can we constrain the initial quantum state of metric perturbations sourced during inflation? We exhibit an interesting new class of quantum states that entangle the scalar metric perturbations {\zeta} with other fields such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-04 Andreas Albrecht , Nadia Bolis , R. Holman

According to cosmological inflation, the inhomogeneities in our universe are of quantum mechanical origin. This scenario is phenomenologically very appealing as it solves the puzzles of the standard hot big bang model and naturally explains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin , Patrick Peter

In this paper we study dynamics of the closed FRW model with holonomy corrections coming from loop quantum cosmology. We consider models with a scalar field and cosmological constant. In case of the models with cosmological constant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 Jakub Mielczarek , Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

Attempts to apply quantum collapse theories to Cosmology and cosmic inflation are reviewed. These attempts are motivated by the fact that the theory of cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin suffers from the single outcome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin