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Let $p>5$ be a fixed prime and assume that $\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3$ are coprime to $p$. We study the asymptotic behavior of small solutions of congruences of the form $\alpha_1x_1^2+\alpha_2x_2^2+\alpha_3x_3^2\equiv 0\bmod{q}$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Stephan Baier , Anup Haldar

Using the circle method, we obtain asymptotic formulae for the number of integer solutions to certain quadratic polynomials that are uniform in the coefficients of the polynomial.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

The asymptotic behavior (such as convergence to an equilibrium, convergence to a 2-cycle, and divergence to infinity) of solutions of the following multi-parameter, rational, second order difference equation x_{n+1} =(ax_{n}^3+…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-17 M. Shojaei

We prove an upper bound for the number of representations of a positive integer $N$ as the sum of four $k$-th powers of integers of size at most $B$, using a new version of the Determinant method developed by Heath-Brown, along with recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Oscar Marmon

The multiplicity of positive weak solutions for a quasilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations $-L_p u +(\lambda A(x)+1)|u|^{p-2}u= h(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ is established, where $L_p u\doteq \epsilon^{p}\Delta_p u +\epsilon^{p}\Delta_p (u^2)u$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Claudianor O. Alves , Giovany M. Figueiredo

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u+u= k(x)f(u)+h(x) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}\\ u\in H^{s}(\R^{N}), \, u>0 \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Hichem Hajaiej

For any $\varepsilon >0$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions $n \le x$ to $$ \lVert \alpha n + \beta \rVert < x^{-\frac{1}{4}+\varepsilon} $$ where $n$ is $[y,z]$-smooth for infinitely many real number $x$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Kam Hung Yau

We obtain the solution of the fourth order difference equation $$ x_{n+1}=\frac{ \alpha x_{n-3}}{A+B x_{n-1}x_{n-3}}$$ with the initial conditions; $x_{-3}=d,$ $x_{-2}=c,$ $x_{-1}=b,$ and $x_{0}=a$ are arbitrary nonzero real numbers,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Fethi Kadhi , Malek Ghazel

We employ a generalised version of Heath-Brown's square sieve in order to establish an asymptotic estimate of the number of solutions $a, b \in \mathbb N$ to the equations $a+b=n$ and $a-b=n$, where $a$ is $k$-free and $b$ is $l$-free. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Julia Brandes

For a class of oscillatory resonant problems, involving Dirichlet problems for semilinear PDE's on balls and rectangles in $R^n$, we show the existence of infinitely many solutions, and study the global solution set. The first harmonic of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Philip Korman , Dieter S. Schmidt

We prove part of a conjecture of Borwein and Choi concerning an estimate on the square of the number of solutions to n=x^2+Ny^2 for a squarefree integer N.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Ram Murty , Robert Osburn

In this paper, we prove a multiplicity result of solutions for the following stationary Schr\"odinger-Poisson-Slater equations \begin{equation}\label{eq-abstract} -\Delta u - \lambda u + (\left | x \right |^{-1}\ast \left | u \right |^2) u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Tingjian Luo

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth-order two-point boundary value problem. The approach is based on critical point theorems in conical shells, Krasnoselskii's compression-expansion theorem,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Alberto Cabada , Radu Precup , Lorena Saavedra , Stepan Tersian

We estimate the deviation of the number of solutions of the congruence $$ m^2-n^2 \equiv c \pmod q, \qquad 1 \le m \le M, \ 1\le n \le N, $$ from its expected value on average over $c=1, ..., q$. This estimate is motivated by the recently…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Igor Shparlinski

We estimate the number of solutions to $|y^2 - x^3| \leq X$ with $N \leq y \leq 2N$, in terms of both $N$ and $X$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Matthew P. Young

The paper deals with the equation $-\Delta u+a(x) u =|u|^{p-1}u $, $u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$, with $N\ge 2$, $p>1,\ p<{N+2\over N-2}$ if $N\ge 3$, $a\in L^{N/2}_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^N)$, $\inf a>0$, $\lim_{|x| \to \infty} a(x)= a_\infty$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Riccardo Molle , Donato Passaseo

We give a level one result for the "symmetry integral", say $I_f(N,h)$, of essentially bounded $f:\N \to \R$; i.e., we get a kind of "square-root cancellation" \thinspace bound for the mean-square (in $N<x\le 2N$) of the "symmetry"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Giovanni Coppola

We look for multiple solutions $\mathbf{U}\colon\mathbb{R}^3\to\mathbb{R}^3$ to the curl-curl problem \[ \nabla\times\nabla\times\mathbf{U}=h(x,\mathbf{U}),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \] with a nonlinear function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Michał Gaczkowski , Jarosław Mederski , Jacopo Schino

It is proved the existence of multivalent solutions for the Riemann-Hilbert problem in the general settings of finitely connected domains bounded by mutually disjoint Jordan curves, measurable coefficients and measurable boundary data. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Vladimir Ryazanov

We find an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of positive integers $x_1, x_2 \le H$ such that the product $x_1 x_2$ is a $k$-th power.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Doychin Tolev