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In the rapidly evolving era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), synthetic data are widely used to accelerate innovation while preserving privacy and enabling broader data accessibility. However, the evaluation of synthetic data remains…

X-ray grating observations have revealed great detail in the spectra of Novae in the Super Soft Source (SSS) phase. Notable features in the SSS spectra are blue-shifted absorption lines, P-Cygni line profiles, and the absence of strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Daniel R. van Rossum

We present a critical review of the determination of fundamental parameters of white dwarfs discovered by the Gaia mission. We first reinterpret color-magnitude and color-color diagrams using photometric and spectroscopic information…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , S. Coutu , S. Blouin , C. Genest-Beaulieu , A. Bédard , B. Rolland

A classical nova is an eruption on the surface of a white dwarf in an accreting binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell. The shaping mechanisms of nova shells are probes of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , S. Akras , K. Fitzgerald , S. Dulaimi , S. C. Williams , M. J. Darnley , M. C. Lam , 1 M. Kopsacheilli , S. Derlopa

Classical novae are eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell of gas and dust around the system. The three-dimensional structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , M. J. Darnley , S. C. Williams , A. Berdyugin , V. E. Piirola , K. P. Fitzgerald , E. G. P. O' Connor

Close white dwarf binaries (CWDBs) are considered to be progenitors of several exotic astronomical phenomena (e.g., type Ia supernovae, cataclysmic variables). These violent events are broadly used in studies of general relativity and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Genghao Liu , Baitian Tang , Liangliang Ren , Chengyuan Li , Sihao Cheng , Weikai Zong , Jianning Fu , Bo Ma , Cheng Xu , Yiming Hu

Neural networks (NNs) are emerging as powerful tools to represent the dynamics of control systems with complicated physics or black-box components. Due to complexity of NNs, however, existing methods are unable to synthesize complex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Steven Adams , Morteza Lahijanian , Luca Laurenti

We present the current status of our construction of synthetic spectra for type Ia supernovae. These properly take into account the effects of NLTE and an adequate representation of line blocking and blanketing. The models are based on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. Hoffmann , W. Hillebrandt

We introduce the Stony Brook / SMARTS Atlas of (mostly) Southern Novae. This atlas contains both spectra and photometry obtained since 2003. The data archived in this atlas will facilitate systematic studies of the nova phenomenon and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Frederick M. Walter , Andrew Battisti , Sarah E. Towers , Howard E. Bond , Guy S. Stringfellow

We develop a new framework for use in exploring Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) spectra. Combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Square analysis (PLS) we are able to establish correlations between the Principal Components…

We create synthetic biometric databases to study general, fundamental, biometric principles. First, we check the validity of the synthetic database design by comparing it to real data in terms of biometric performance. The real data used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Lee Friedman , Oleg Komogortsev

Classical novae are the results of surface thermonuclear explosions of H-rich material accreted by white dwarfs (WDs) from their low-mass main-sequence or red-giant binary companions. Chemical composition analysis of their ejecta shows that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-30 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , James W. Truran

We introduce a novel parameterization of supernova neutrino energy spectra with a clear physical motivation. Its central parameter, $\tau(t)$, quantifies the characteristic thermal-diffusion area during the explosion. When applied to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-21 Haihao Shi , Zhenyang Huang , Junda Zhou , Guoliang Lü , Xuefei Chen

We present here a method to estimate physical parameters of novae systems using an extensive grid of photoionization models for novae. We use the photoionization code CLOUDY to construct grid of models covering a wide range of different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-19 Anindita Mondal , Ramkrishna Das , Gargi Shaw , Soumen Mondal

We present SNIascore, a deep-learning based method for spectroscopic classification of thermonuclear supernovae (SNe Ia) based on very low-resolution (R $\sim100$) data. The goal of SNIascore is fully automated classification of SNe Ia with…

Novel view synthesis is an important problem with many applications, including AR/VR, gaming, and robotic simulations. With the recent rapid development of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Jonas Kulhanek , Torsten Sattler

We present a new synthetic model to follow the evolution of a planetary nebula (PN) and its central star, starting from the onset of AGB phase up to the white dwarf cooling sequence. The model suitably combines various analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , L. Girardi , M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Weiss

Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa) provided the first evidence of an accelerated expansion of the universe and remain a valuable probe to cosmology. They are deemed standardizable candles due to the observed correlations between its luminosity and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Cássia S. Nascimento , João Paulo C. França , Ribamar R. R. Reis

The cumulative (anti)neutrino production from all core-collapse supernovae within our cosmic horizon gives rise to the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB), which is on the verge of detectability. The observed flux depends on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 Amy Lien , Brian D. Fields , John F. Beacom

We present a public, open-source relational database (we name kaepora) containing a sample of 4975 spectra of 777 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Since we draw from many sources, we significantly improve the spectra by inspecting these data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-08 M. R. Siebert , R. J. Foley , D. O. Jones , R. Angulo , K. Davis , A. Duarte , E. Strasburger , M. Conlon , N. Kazmi , R. Nishimoto , M. Schubert , L. Sun , R. Tippens
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