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We study the $zitterbewegung$ of a heavy hole in presence of both cubic Rashba and cubic Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. On contrary to the electronic case, $zitterbewegung$ does not vanish for equal strength of Rashba and Dresselhaus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Tutul Biswas , Sandip Chowdhury , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

A derivation of pilot waves from electrodynamic self-interactions is presented. For this purpose, we abandon the current paradigm that describes electrodynamic bodies as point masses. Beginning with the Li\'enard-Wiechert potentials, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Álvaro García López

A minimal-length scenario can be considered as an effective description of quantum gravity effects. In quantum mechanics the introduction of a minimal length can be accomplished through a generalization of Heisenberg's uncertainty…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-08 M. F. Gusson , A. Oakes O. Gonçalves , R. O. Francisco , R. G. Furtado , J. C. Fabris , J. A. Nogueira

It is shown that, in Dirac theory, there is a spatial velocity of a free electron which commutes with the Hamiltonian, so it is a conserved quantity of the motion. Furthermore, there is a spatial orbital angular momentum which also commutes…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lu Lin

Zitterbewegung (ZB, trembling motion) of electrons in semiconductor carbon nanotubes is described taking into account dephasing processes. The density matrix formalism is used for the theory. Differences between decay of ZB oscillations due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 Tomasz M. Rusin , Wlodek Zawadzki

Gravity gradient is known as a serious systematic effect in atomic tests of the universality of free fall, where the initial central position and velocity of atoms need to be exactly controlled. In this paper, we study quantum free fall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Zhang , Y. Wang

A Dirac particle is represented by a unitarily evolving state vector in a Hilbert space which factors as $H_{spin} \otimes H_{position}$. Motivated by the similarity to simple models of decoherence consisting of a two state system coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Meyer

We theoretically investigate the spin wave (magnon) excitations in a classical antiferromagnetic spin chain with easy-axis anisotropy. We obtain a Dirac-like equation by linearizing the Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Weiwei Wang , Chenjie Gu , Yan Zhou , Hans Fangohr

We establish an exact analytical relation between Zitterbewegung dynamics and the band geometry in two-dimensional Dirac systems. By identifying a time-independent antisymmetric observable-the \textit{areal rate of Zitterbewegung}-we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Sonja Predin

We extend a recently introduced semiclassical approach to calculating the influence of local lattice fluctuations on electronic properties of metals and metallic molecular crystals. The effective action of electrons in degenerate orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Blawid , Gertrud Zwicknagl

Starting from the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic and torsion fields we derive a path integral representation for the corresponding propagator. An effective action, which appears in the representation, is interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Bodo Geyer , Dmitry Gitman , Ilya Shapiro

We describe a new phenomenon of zitterbewegung of a free Dirac particle in cosmological spacetimes. Unlike the similar effect theorized by Schrodinger in 1930, the cosmological zitterbewegung is a real, physically attainable effect, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Parth Girdhar , Archil Kobakhidze

A short review of special relativistic dynamics describing a particle acted upon by an arbitrary conservative external force is presented. If the mass of the particle is zero and the force is central then the equations of motion turn out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Bette

There are known problems of Lorentz-Dirac equation for moving with acceleration charged particle in classical electrodynamics. The model of extended in one dimension particle is proposed and shown that electromagnetic self-interaction can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Vlasov

After a revision of the main features of the structure of the Dirac electron a plausible definition of elementary particle is stated. It is shown that this definition leads in the classical case to a picture which produces a very clear…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Rivas

In the present work we use the Li\'enard-Wiechert potential to show that very violent fluctuations are experienced by an electromagnetic charged extended particle when it is perturbed from its rest state. The feedback interaction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Álvaro G. López

We show that Bogoliubov's quasiparticle in superfluid $^3He-B$ undergoes the Zitterbewegung, as a free relativistic Dirac's electron does. The expectation value of position, as well as spin, of the quasiparticle is obtained and compared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-29 Yan Li , Hong-Yi Su , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen , Chunfeng Wu , L. C. Kwek

The classical drift motion of electrons in crossed electric and magnetic fields provides an interesting example of a system with an on average constant velocity -- despite the presence of an electric field. This drift-velocity depends…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer

We consider a quantum system of non-interacting fermions at temperature T, in the framework of linear response theory. We show that semiclassical theory is an appropriate framework to describe some of their thermodynamic properties, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monique Combescure , Didier Robert

In this note, we first obtain the decomposition of the non-relativistic field velocity into the classical part (i.e., the velocity w=p/m OF the center-of-mass (CM), and the so-called quantum part (i.e., the velocity V of the motion IN the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Salesi , E. Recami , H. Hernandez F. , L. C. Kretly
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