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Related papers: A general proof of integer R\'enyi QNEC

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The classical singularity theorems of General Relativity rely on energy conditions that are easily violated by quantum fields. Here, we provide motivation for an energy condition obeyed in semiclassical gravity: the smeared null energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-25 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ben Freivogel , Dimitrios Krommydas

We define the Wigner entropy of a quantum state as the differential Shannon entropy of the Wigner function of the state. This quantity is properly defined only for states that possess a positive Wigner function, which we name…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf

Quantum Energy Inequalities (QEIs) are results which limit the extent to which the smeared renormalised energy density of the quantum field can be negative, when averaged along a timelike curve or over a more general timelike submanifold in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher J. Fewster , Calvin J. Smith

We investigate the large-time asymptotics of nonlinear diffusion equations $u_t = \Delta u^p$ in dimension $n \ge 1$, in the exponent interval $p > n/(n+2)$, when the initial datum $u_0$ is of bounded second moment. Precise rates of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 J. A. Carrillo , G. Toscani

We analyze entanglement between quantum interacting fields. In particular, we use R\'enyi entropy to quantify the entanglement between the fields in the ground state of the linear $\sigma$ model. We adopt R\'enyi entropy because the failure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniele Teresi , Giuseppe Compagno

Bekenstein's conjectured entropy bound for a system of linear size $R$ and energy $E$, namely $S \leq 2 \pi E R$, has counterexamples for many of the ways in which the "system," $R$, $E$, and $S$ may be defined. One consistent set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 Don N. Page

We show that the strongly symmetric spectral convex compact sets are precisely the normalized state spaces of finite-dimensional simple Euclidean Jordan algebras and the simplices. Spectrality is the property that every state has a convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Howard Barnum , Joachim Hilgert

Using arguments built on ergodicity, we derive an analytical expression for the Renyi entanglement entropies corresponding to the finite-energy density eigenstates of chaotic many-body Hamiltonians. The expression is a universal function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-12 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Tarun Grover

We study the relation between geodesic completeness, the averaged null energy condition (ANEC), and spatial curvature in Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) cosmology within classical general relativity. Using the affinely parameterized ANEC…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Nathan L. Burwig , Damien A. Easson

The averaged null energy condition (ANEC) requires that the integral over a complete null geodesic of the stress-energy tensor projected onto the geodesic tangent vector is never negative. This condition is sufficient to prove many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Noah Graham , Ken D. Olum

The concept of a noncommutative field is formulated based on the interplay between twisted Poincar\'e symmetry and residual symmetry of the Lorentz group. Various general dynamical results supporting this construction, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima , T. Salminen , A. Tureanu

Many-body entanglement unveils additional aspects of quantum matter and offers insights into strongly correlated physics. While ground-state entanglement has received much attention in the past decade, the study of mixed-state quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-21 Fo-Hong Wang , Xiao Yan Xu

Quantum Weak Energy Inequalities (QWEIs) are results which limit the extent to which the smeared renormalised energy density of a quantum field can be negative. On globally hyperbolic spacetimes the massive quantum Dirac field is known to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Calvin J. Smith

We propose that any compact $d$-manifold with elliptic data, $\mathcal{J}$, prepares a quantum state $|\mathcal{J}\rangle$ on its $(d-1)$-boundary $\sigma$. Elliptic data consists of metric and field values, or their conjugates, but not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Raphael Bousso , Sami Kaya , Guanda Lin , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Violation of the null energy condition plays an important role both in the general theory of relativity and quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. Over the years, it has been shown that the violation of the null energy condition leads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Susobhan Mandal

This essay elucidates recent achievements of the "nongravitating vacuum energy" (NGVE) theory" which has the feature that a shift of the Lagrangian density by a constant does not affect dynamics. In the first order formalism, a constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The quasigroup approach to the conservation laws (Phys. Rev. D56, R7498 (1997)) is completed by imposing new gauge conditions for asymptotic symmetries. Noether charge associated with an arbitrary element of the Poincar\'e quasialgebra is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Nesterov

Counting problems such as determining how many bit strings satisfy a given Boolean logic formula are notoriously hard. In many cases, even getting an approximate count is difficult. Here we propose that entanglement, a common concept in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-03 Claudio Chamon , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We show that higher order inter-group covariances involving even number of qubits are necessarily positive semidefinite for N qubit separable states, which are completely symmetric under permutations of the qubits. This identification leads…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal

It is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally that the low energy density of states $N(E)$ is described by a singular V-shape form $N(E)=N_0(H)+\alpha |E|+O(E^2)$ for all clean superconductors in a vortex state, irrespective of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Nakai , P. Miranovic , M. Ichioka , H. F. Hess , K. Uchiyama , H. Nishimori , S. Kaneko , N. Nishida , K. Machida