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Many real-world complex systems across natural, social, and economical domains consist of manifold layers to form multiplex networks. The multiple network layers give rise to nonlinear effect for the emergent dynamics of systems.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-26 Kyu-Min Lee , Kwang-Il Goh

We explore stability and fairness considerations in decentralized networked markets with bilateral contracts, building on the trading networks framework [Hatfield et al., 2013]. In our trading network game, we show that a well-defined…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-25 Simon Finster , Paul W. Goldberg , Edwin Lock , Matilde Tullii

Wholesale electricity market designs in practice do not provide the market participants with adequate mechanisms to hedge their financial risks. Demanders and suppliers will likely face even greater risks with the deepening penetration of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Khaled Alshehri , Subhonmesh Bose , Tamer Başar

Interbank markets are fundamental for bank liquidity management. In this paper, we introduce a model of interbank trading with memory. Our model reproduces features of preferential trading patterns in the e-MID market recently empirically…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-08-30 Giulia Iori , Rosario N. Mantegna , Luca Marotta , Salvatore Micciche' , James Porter , Michele Tumminello

When firms want to buy back their own shares, they have a choice between several alternatives. If they often carry out open market repurchase, they also increasingly rely on banks through complex buyback contracts involving option…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-11-05 Olivier Guéant , Iuliia Manziuk , Jiang Pu

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum have recently gained a lot of popularity, not only as a digital form of currency but also as an investment vehicle. Online marketplaces and exchanges allow users across the world to convert…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Francesco Bortolussi , Zeger Hoogeboom , Frank W. Takes

Sequential fundraising in two sided online platforms enable peer to peer lending by sequentially bringing potential contributors, each of whose decisions impact other contributors in the market. However, understanding the dynamics of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Soumajyoti Sarkar

This paper studies matching markets in the presence of middlemen. In our framework, a buyer-seller pair may either trade directly or use the services of a middleman; and a middleman may serve multiple buyer-seller pairs. Direct trade…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-01-25 Ata Atay , Eric Bahel , Tamás Solymosi

We develop a model where currency issuers provide liquidity, while users in a trade network choose currency usage for trade settlement. We identify a feedback mechanism where a user's currency preference spillovers to others and increases…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-07-30 Tomoo Kikuchi , Lien Pham

We study a network formation game where nodes wish to send traffic to other nodes. Nodes can contract bilaterally other nodes to form bidirectional links as well as nodes can break unilaterally contracts to eliminate the corresponding…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-27 Carme Àlvarez , Aleix Fernàndez

The interdependent nature of the global economy has become stronger with increases in international trade and investment. We propose a new model to reconstruct the international trade network and associated cost network by maximizing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-05 Yuichi Ikeda , Hiroshi Iyetomi

Although the specific structures of electricity markets are diverse around the world, they were all conceived on the premise of predictable, controllable generation with nonnegligible marginal costs. Recent changes, specifically, the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Orcun Karaca

Most products are produced and sold by supply chain networks, where an interconnected network of producers and intermediaries set prices to maximize their profits. I show that there exists a unique equilibrium in a price-setting game on a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Toomas Hinnosaar

This paper studies the network structure and fragmentation of the Argentinean interbank market. Both the unsecured (CALL) and the secured (REPO) markets are examined, applying complex network analysis. Results indicate that, although the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-25 Federico Forte , Pedro Elosegui , Gabriel Montes-Rojas

Many countries have adopted negative interest rate policies with tiering remuneration, which allows for exemption from negative rates. This practice has led to higher interbank trading volumes, with market rates ranging between zero and the…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-21 Toshifumi Nakamura

As distributed energy resources (DERs) proliferate, future power system will need new market platforms enabling prosumers to trade various electricity and grid-support products. However, prosumers often exhibit complex, product…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Shobhit Singhal , Lesia Mitridati

Multiplex networks are collections of networks with identical nodes but distinct layers of edges. They are genuine representations for a large variety of real systems whose elements interact in multiple fashions or flavors. However,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-27 Daniel Kaiser , Siddharth Patwardhan , Minsuk Kim , Filippo Radicchi

We study the problem of designing revenue-maximizing mechanisms for a selfish mediator who facilitates trade between a buyer and a seller. We consider a setting where the mediator does not have information advantage and the buyer's…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zhikang Fan , Weiran Shen , Shaojie Tang , Yao Wang

The concept of clearing or netting, as defined in the glossaries of European Central Bank, has a great impact on the economy of a country influencing the exchanges and the interactions between companies. On short, netting refers to an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Lucian-Ionut Gavrila , Alexandru Popa

Understanding the structure of communities in a network has a great importance in the economic analysis. Communities are indeed characterized by specific properties, that are different from those of both the individual node and the whole…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-20 Paolo Bartesaghi , Stefano Benati , Gian Paolo Clemente , Rosanna Grassi
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