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Precise modeling of microscopic vehicle trajectories is critical for traffic behavior analysis and autonomous driving systems. We propose Ctx2TrajGen, a context-aware trajectory generation framework that synthesizes realistic urban driving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Joobin Jin , Seokjun Hong , Gyeongseon Baek , Yeeun Kim , Byeongjoon Noh

Gesture recognition research, unlike NLP, continues to face acute data scarcity, with progress constrained by the need for costly human recordings or image processing approaches that cannot generate authentic variability in the gestures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Hassan Ali , Doreen Jirak , Luca Müller , Stefan Wermter

Synthetic data and novel rendering techniques have greatly influenced computer vision research in tasks like target tracking and human pose estimation. However, robotics research has lagged behind in leveraging it due to the limitations of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Elia Bonetto , Chenghao Xu , Aamir Ahmad

This paper uses a graphic engine to simulate a large amount of training data with free annotations. Between synthetic and real data, there is a two-level domain gap, i.e., content level and appearance level. While the latter has been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Yue Yao , Liang Zheng , Xiaodong Yang , Milind Naphade , Tom Gedeon

Machine learning based autonomous driving systems often face challenges with safety-critical scenarios that are rare in real-world data, hindering their large-scale deployment. While increasing real-world training data coverage could…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yuan Yin , Pegah Khayatan , Éloi Zablocki , Alexandre Boulch , Matthieu Cord

Autonomous driving has experienced remarkable progress, bolstered by innovations in computational hardware and sophisticated deep learning methodologies. The foundation of these advancements rests on the availability and quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Joshua Tokarsky , Ibrahim Abdulhafiz , Satya Ayyalasomayajula , Mostafa Mohsen , Navya G. Rao , Adam Forbes

Enabling machines to understand structured visuals like slides and user interfaces is essential for making them accessible to people with disabilities. However, achieving such understanding computationally has required manual data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Yi-Hao Peng , Faria Huq , Yue Jiang , Jason Wu , Amanda Xin Yue Li , Jeffrey Bigham , Amy Pavel

Estimating video depth in open-world scenarios is challenging due to the diversity of videos in appearance, content motion, camera movement, and length. We present DepthCrafter, an innovative method for generating temporally consistent long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Wenbo Hu , Xiangjun Gao , Xiaoyu Li , Sijie Zhao , Xiaodong Cun , Yong Zhang , Long Quan , Ying Shan

Deep Generative Models (DGMs) have been shown to be powerful tools for generating tabular data, as they have been increasingly able to capture the complex distributions that characterize them. However, to generate realistic synthetic data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Mihaela Cătălina Stoian , Salijona Dyrmishi , Maxime Cordy , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Eleonora Giunchiglia

Visual navigation is essential for many applications in robotics, from manipulation, through mobile robotics to automated driving. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) provides an elegant map-free approach integrating image processing,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jonáš Kulhánek , Erik Derner , Robert Babuška

Simulators are indispensable for research in autonomous systems such as self-driving cars, autonomous robots, and drones. Despite significant progress in various simulation aspects, such as graphical realism, an evident gap persists between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Stefanos Pasios , Nikos Nikolaidis

Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in multi-view diffusion models for 3D content creation. However, there remains a significant gap in image quality and prompt-following ability compared to 2D diffusion models. A critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Zeyi Sun , Tong Wu , Pan Zhang , Yuhang Zang , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuanjun Xiong , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

Motion planning is a crucial component in autonomous driving. State-of-the-art motion planners are trained on meticulously curated datasets, which are not only expensive to annotate but also insufficient in capturing rarely seen critical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Aizierjiang Aiersilan

In recent years, autonomous driving systems have made significant progress, yet ensuring their safety remains a key challenge. To this end, scenario-based testing offers a practical solution, and simulation-based methods have gained…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jiahui Wu , Chengjie Lu , Aitor Arrieta , Shaukat Ali

Camera control has been extensively studied in conditioned video generation; however, performing precisely altering the camera trajectories while faithfully preserving the video content remains a challenging task. The mainstream approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Dong-Yu Chen , Yixin Guo , Shuojin Yang , Tai-Jiang Mu , Shi-Min Hu

Generating large-scale sensing datasets through photo-realistic simulation is an important aspect of many robotics applications such as autonomous driving. In this paper, we consider the problem of synchronous data collection from the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Asma A. Almutairi , David J. LeBlanc , Arpan Kusari

Generating videos for visual storytelling can be a tedious and complex process that typically requires either live-action filming or graphics animation rendering. To bypass these challenges, our key idea is to utilize the abundance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Yingqing He , Menghan Xia , Haoxin Chen , Xiaodong Cun , Yuan Gong , Jinbo Xing , Yong Zhang , Xintao Wang , Chao Weng , Ying Shan , Qifeng Chen

Despite rapid progress in autonomous driving, reliable training and evaluation of driving systems remain fundamentally constrained by the lack of scalable and interactive simulation environments. Recent generative video models achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yaoru Li , Federico Landi , Marco Godi , Xin Jin , Ruiju Fu , Yufei Ma , Muyang Sun , Heyu Si , Qi Guo

Camera control has been actively studied in text or image conditioned video generation tasks. However, altering camera trajectories of a given video remains under-explored, despite its importance in the field of video creation. It is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Jianhong Bai , Menghan Xia , Xiao Fu , Xintao Wang , Lianrui Mu , Jinwen Cao , Zuozhu Liu , Haoji Hu , Xiang Bai , Pengfei Wan , Di Zhang

We consider joint trajectory generation and tracking control for under-actuated robotic systems. A common solution is to use a layered control architecture, where the top layer uses a simplified model of system dynamics for trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Anusha Srikanthan , Fengjun Yang , Igor Spasojevic , Dinesh Thakur , Vijay Kumar , Nikolai Matni