English
Related papers

Related papers: A developmental switch from capillary rectificatio…

200 papers

The equilibrium properties of polymer droplets on a soft deformable surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model. The surface consists of a polymer brush with irreversibly end-tethered linear homopolymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabien Léonforte , Marcus Müller

Aerobreakup of drops is a fundamental two-phase flow problem that is essential to many spray applications. A parametric numerical study was performed by varying the gas stream velocity, focusing on the regime of moderate Weber numbers, in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Yue Ling , Taofiqhasan Mahmood

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The retraction of an impacting droplet on a non-wetting substrate is often associated with the formation of a Worthington jet, which is fed by the retracting liquid. A non-Newtonian rheology of the liquid is known to affect the retraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Uddalok Sen , Detlef Lohse , Maziyar Jalaal

Entomophthoralean fungi are insect pathogenic fungi and are characterized by their active discharge of infective conidia that infect insects. Our aim was to study the effects of temperature on the discharge and to characterize the variation…

This study presents a three-dimensional transient computational fluid dynamics simulation of droplet generation in a flow-focusing microfluidic device using the Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid method for interface capturing. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-17 Manohar Jammula , Somasekhara Goud Sontti

Insects identify and evaluate behaviorally relevant odorants in complex natural scenes where odor concentrations and mixture composition can change rapidly. In the honeybee, a combinatorial code of activated and inactivated projection…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Martin Paul Nawrot , Sabine Krofczik , Farzad Farkhooi , Randolf Menzel

Electrowetting on textured and lubricant infused surfaces is conventionally expected to promote enhanced droplet spreading by reducing apparent contact angles. Contrary to this intuition, we report rapid tangential droplet ejection at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Deepak J. , Suman Chakraborty , Shubham S. Ganar , Arindam Das

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

Capillary microflows of liquid crystal phases are central to material, biological and bio-inspired systems. Despite their fundamental and applied significance, a detailed understanding of the stationary behaviour of nematic liquid crystals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 Paul Steffen , Eric Stellamanns , Anupam Sengupta

A new model to follow the complete evolution of a drop in Leidenfrost state is presented in this work. The main ingredients of the phenomenon were considered, including: 1) the shape and weight of a sessile drop, according to its size,…

Cilia and flagella are actively bending slender organelles, performing functions such as motility, feeding and embryonic symmetry breaking. We review the mechanics of viscous-dominated microscale flow, including time-reversal symmetry, drag…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-06 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Andrew A. Smith , David J. Smith , Daniel Loghin , John R. Blake

The bacterium Myxoccocus xanthus produces multicellular protective droplets called fruiting bodies when starved. These structures form initially through the active dewetting of cells into surface-bound droplets, where substantial flows of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Matthew E. Black , Joshua W. Shaevitz

Airborne insects generate a leading edge vortex when they flap their wings. This coherent vortex is a low pressure region that enhances the lift of flapping wings compared to fixed wings. Insect wings are thin membranes strengthened by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-03 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Passive and effective fluid capture and transport at small scale is crucial for industrial and medical applications, especially for the realisation of point-of-care tests. Performing these tests involves several steps including biological…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-15 Emmanuel Siéfert , Benoit Scheid , Fabian Brau , Jean Cappello

The effects of fluid elasticity on the swimming behavior of the nematode \emph{Caenorhabditis elegans} are experimentally investigated by tracking the nematode's motion and measuring the corresponding velocity fields. We find that fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiaoning Shen , P. E. Arratia

A free-falling absorbing liquid drop hit by a nanosecond laser-pulse experiences a strong recoil-pressure kick. As a consequence, the drop propels forward and deforms into a thin sheet which eventually fragments. We study how the drop…

Droplet-droplet interactions is ubiquitous in various applications ranging from medical diagnostics to enhancing and optimizing liquid jet propulsion. We employ an experimental technique where the laser pulse interacts with a micron-sized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-14 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Awanish Pratap Singh , Saptarshi Basu

The motility of the worm nematode \textit{Caenorhabditis elegans} is investigated in shallow, wet granular media as a function of particle size dispersity and area density ($\phi$). Surprisingly, we find that the nematode's propulsion speed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 G. Juarez , K. Lu , J. Sznitman , P. E. Arratia

The experimental time-lapse images of the breakup phenomenon of a charged droplet (diameter ~100-300 micro-m) levitated in an electrodynamic (ED) balance is reported. During the breakup process, a levitated charged droplet undergoes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-07 Mohit Singh