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The integrated theory of the probe and singular sources methods (IPS) is developed for an inverse obstacle problem governed by the stationary Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain. The unknown obstacles are penetrable, and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Masaru Ikehata

We describe a special instance of the Goerss-Hopkins obstruction theory, due to Senger, for calculating the moduli of $E_\infty$ ring spectra with given mod-$p$ homology. In particular, for the $2$-primary Brown-Peterson spectrum we give a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Tyler Lawson

We apply topological methods to the study of the set of harmonic solutions of periodically perturbed autonomous ordinary differential equations on differentiable manifolds, allowing the perturbing term to contain a fixed delay. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Massimo Furi , Marco Spadini

Stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are common in many science and engineering fields, but standard neural ODE approaches struggle to accurately learn these stiff systems, posing a significant barrier to widespread adoption of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Colby Fronk , Linda Petzold

We investigate the dependence on parameters for second order difference equations with two point boundary value conditions by using a variational method in case when the corresponding Euler action functional is coercive. Some applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Marek Galewski

We prove a Gauss-Bonnet and Poincar\'e-Hopf type theorems for complex $\partial$-manifold $\tilde{X} = X - D$, where $X$ is a complex compact manifold and $D$ is a reduced divisor. We will consider the cases such that $D$ has isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Maurício Corrêa , Fernando Lourenço , Diogo Machado , Antonio M. Ferreira

Let $D$ be a smooth divisor on a closed K\"ahler manifold $X$. Suppose that $Aut_0(D)=\{Id\}$. We prove that the Poincar\'e type extremal K\"ahler metric with a cusp singularity at $D$ is unique up to a holomorphic transformation on $X$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Yulun Xu

We study a prescribing functions problem of a conformally invariant integral equation involving Poisson kernel on the unit ball. This integral equation is not the dual of any standard type of PDE. As in Nirenberg problem, there exists a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Jingang Xiong

We study the double obstacle problem for p-harmonic functions on arbitrary bounded nonopen sets E in quite general metric spaces. The Dirichlet and single obstacle problems are included as special cases. We obtain Adams' criterion for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

The goal of this work is to generalize the Gauss-Bonnet and Poincar\'{e}-Hopf Theorems to the case of orbifolds with boundary. We present two such generalizations, the first in the spirit of Satake. In this case, the local data (i.e.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Christopher Seaton

We relate the novel concept of Topological Data Analysis in Finsler space with representability property, which is a natural obstruction to prevent spurious features in high dimensions. We use decomposition of integer matrix in order to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Rafael Cavalcanti

We find a sharp condition on the density-dependent coefficient of damping of a one-dimensional repulsive Euler-Poisson system, which makes it possible to suppress the formation of singularities in the solution of the Cauchy problem with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olga S. Rozanova

In this paper we study some properties of $\psi$-Hilfer fractional integrodifferential equations. We obtain the existence and uniqueness and other properties such as continuous dependence of solution. The tools used for obtaining our result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Deepak B. Pachpatte

We find new discrete $H^1$- and Poincar\'e-Friedrichs inequalities by studying the invertibility of the DG approximation of the flux for local spaces admitting M-decompositions. We then show how to use these inequalities to define and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Bernardo Cockburn , Guosheng Fu , Weifeng Qiu

Braid Floer homology is an invariant of proper relative braid classes. Closed integral curves of 1-periodic Hamiltonian vector fields on the 2-disc may be regarded as braids. If the Braid Floer homology of associated proper relative braid…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Simone Munaò , Rob Vandervorst

For a manifold with boundary, the restriction of Chern's transgression form of the Euler curvature form over the boundary is closed. Its cohomology class is called the secondary Chern-Euler class and used by Sha to formulate a relative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Zhaohu Nie

A `flutter machine' is introduced for the investigation of a singular interface between the classical and reversible Hopf bifurcations that is theoretically predicted to be generic in nonconservative reversible systems with vanishing…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Davide Bigoni , Oleg N. Kirillov , Diego Misseroni , Giovanni Noselli , Mirko Tommasini

We introduce the notion of the \textit{Bruce-Roberts number} for holomorphic 1-forms relative to complex analytic varieties. Our main result shows that the Bruce-Roberts number of a 1-form $\omega$ with respect to a complex analytic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Pedro Barbosa , Arturo Fernández-Pérez , Víctor León

There are some generalizations of the classical Eisenbud-Levine-Khimshashvili formula for the index of a singular point of an analytic vector field on $R^n$ for vector fields on singular varieties. We offer an alternative approach based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

This work investigates invariants, including the GSV-index, the local Euler obstruction, and the Brasselet number, within the context of isolated complete intersection singularities (ICIS). The goal is to forge connections among these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Raphael de Omena